河北省武邑中學(xué)2016屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit3 A healthy life導(dǎo)學(xué)案 新人教版選修6Reading ADVICE FROM GRANDADDear James. It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the end of the garden. I have just returned from a long bike ride to an old castle. It seems _1_(amaze) that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. Its my birthday _2_ two weeks time and Ill be 82 years old! I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live. This brings me to the real reason for my letter, my dear grandson. Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding _3_difficult to give it up. Believe me, I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop. You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes. By the way, did you know that this is_4_ you become addicted in three different ways? First, you can become_5_(physical) addicted to nicotine, which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes, This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. So when the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms. I remember feeling bad-tempered and sometimes even in pain. Secondly, you become addicted through habit. _6_you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. Lastly, you can become mentally addicted. I believed I was _7_(happy) and more relaxed after having a cigarette, so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked. I was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult to quit. But I did finally manage. When I was young, I didnt know much about the harmful effects of smoking. I didnt know, for example, that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant(懷孕）. I certainly didnt know their babies may have a smaller birth weight or even be abnormal in some way. Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers. However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible. She said my breath and clothes smelt, and that the ends of my fingers were turning yellow. She told me that she wouldnt go out with me again_8_ I stopped! I also noticed that I became breathless quickly, and that I wasnt enjoying sport as much, When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit _9_(smoke) I am sending you some advice I found on the Internet. It might help you to stop and _10_(strong) your resolve. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.Love from GrandadUsing Language HIV/AIDS: ARE YOU AT RISK? HIV is a virus. A virus is a very small living thing that causes disease. There are many different viruses, for example, the flu virus or the SARS virus. HIV_11_(weak) a persons immune system; that is, the part of the body that fights disease. You can have HIV in your blood for a long time, but eventually HIV will damage your immune system _12_much that your body can no longer fight disease. This stage of the illness is called AIDS. If you develop AIDS, your chances of survival are very small. HIV is spread through blood or the fluid that the body makes during sex. For a person to become infected, blood or sexual fluid that carries the virus, has to get inside the body through _13_(break) skin or by injection. One day scientists will find a cure _14_HIV/AIDS. _15_ that happens, you need to protect yourself. Here are some things you can do to make sure you stay safe. If you inject drugs:do not share your needle _16_ anyone else. Blood from another person can stay on or in the needle. If a person has HIV and you use the same needle, you could inject the virus into your own blood.do not share anything else that a person has used while _17_(inject) drugs. Blood could have spilt on it. If you have sex with a mate or a female:use a condom. This will prevent sexual fluid _18_(pass) from one person to another.The following statements are NOT true.A person cannot get HIV the first time they have sex. WRONG. If one sexual partner has HIV, the other partner could become infected.You can tell by looking at someone_19_ or not they have HIV. WRONG. Many people _20_(carry) HIV look _21_(perfect) healthy. It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.Only homosexuals get AIDS. WRONG. Anyone who has sex with a person infected with HIV/AIDS risks getting the virus. Women are slightly more likely to become infected than men.If you hug, touch or kiss someone with AIDS or visit them in their home, you will get HIV/AIDS. WRONG. You can only get the disease from blood or sexual fluid. Unfortunately, people with HIV sometimes lose their friends because of prejudice(偏見）. Many people are afraid that they will get HIV/AIDS from those_22_( infect) with HIW AIDS. For the same reason, some AIDS patients cannot find anyone to look after them when they are sick.You can get HIV/AIDS from mosquitoes. WRONG. There is no evidence of this.自學(xué)加油站1. strengthen vt. vi. - opposite _The university hopes to strengthen its ties with the local community.Metal supports were added to strengthen the outer walls.Our friendship has steadily strengthened over the years.【歸納總結(jié)】strengthen 作動詞含義有1. _2. _3. _【思維拓展】請觀察： strength (n.) +en= strengthen (v). wide (adj.) +en= widen( v). en +large (adj.) = enlarge ( v).請?zhí)羁眨?length ( n.)_(v.)broad (adj.) _ ( v) deep (adj.) _ ( v) loose (adj.) _ ( v) sharp (adj.) _ ( v) weak (adj.) _(v.) rich (adj.) _(v.) able (adj.) _(v.)2.due adj. 欠款的，應(yīng)付的； 預(yù)期的； 到期的； （車，船等）應(yīng)到的A great deal of money is due to you.We are due to leave tomorrow.The electricity bill is due today.When is the train due at Hengshui?due to: My success is due to your help. due to 的含義_ 一般不置于句首?！舅季S拓展】due to 的同義詞還有哪些？3.effect 讀例句，體會effect 在每個句子的用法及含義 His sudden death had a great effect on the future of both mother and son.We must put/bring/carry this policy into effect.The new regulations (規(guī)定) will come/go into effect.The medicine failed to take effect.【思維拓展】 比較： affect/effectWe are _ by the panic of the flu , for which we cant find an effective cure. This drug has an _on your whole system.(全身機(jī)體).4.You see, during adolescence , I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes . (2)become/ be addicted to _He addicted himself to rock music. He became addicted to rock music. 即學(xué)即練: (Correct the following two sentences first)It was because he had been addicting to novels by Jin Yong that he failed the final exams.He is addicted to smoke. The parents felt helpless when they found their son had _ love stories for long . A. addicted B. addicted to C. addicted himself D. been addicted to拓展 addict 迷, 有癮的人 I remember you are not a TV addict .a drug addict/ a man addicted to rock music.addiction迷, 癮 His addiction to drugs caused his family much grief9悲傷）.5. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. I have accustomed myself to getting up early for exercise. I have been accustomed to getting up early for exercise. 即學(xué)即練:It took a while for her eyes to _(適應(yīng))themselves _ the dark.(Correct the following two sentences )He used to get up late but now he is accustomed to get up early . The boy soon became accustomed for hard work and poor food. 拓展：be accustomed to 中to 為介詞， to 是介詞的短語還有：be used to doing _ look forward to_ devote to _ lead to _object to _ stick to _ get down to_6. However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought that I smelt terrible . She said my breath and clothes smelt, and that the ends of my fingers were turning yellow. smell terrible _ (link verb ) His breath smells . _ ( vi. )smell well_, smell badly _ good , the roast duck sells well. A. Smell B. Smelt C. Smelling D. Having smelt 7.When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit , I knew it was time to quit smoking . (1) was taken off the school football team 被校隊除名 take off 的其他意思是_His career took off when he built branches around the world.He quickly took off in the opposite direction when he saw me.Please fasten your safety belt. The plane is taking off.If I hadnt taken my eye off the ball, I would have caught it.I felt a big stone taken off my heart when I saw my father came to my aid.8. I _ so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的確希望你把煙戒掉，因為我希望你能像我這樣活得健康長壽。 (2)“as + adj. + n. +as”結(jié)構(gòu)表示同級比較。注意單數(shù)名詞的位置Corn doesnt need as much water as wheat.We have produced twice as many cars as last year.練習(xí)I cant buy _ that one. 我再也沒買到比那本書更好的了。Ive never seen _ he is. 我從沒見過比他更明智的人。練習(xí)1. After _（旅行歸來）, she became more and more interested in traveling.2. I can recover so rapidly, _ （由于好習(xí)慣）I have.3. I never smoke a cigarette given by others, for I dont want myself _（吸煙上癮）.4. Someone told me that I should not _（習(xí)慣喝茶）, for it is not suitable for me.5. Do you like to _（吸煙）? It can make you feel excited.6. Dont hit the desk _（反復(fù)）, it is very boring.7. My sister told me that if I wanted to go to Egypt with her, I must _（放棄吸煙）.8. I dont like to chat _（在網(wǎng)上）, for I dont have so much time.9. It is very hard to _（打破習(xí)慣）, so you must stick to your belief.10. French fries can _（引發(fā)癌癥）, so we should not eat too much of it.答案 1.【歸納總結(jié)】vt.加強(qiáng)，加固 . vi. 增強(qiáng)【思維拓展】lengthen broaden deepen loosen sharpen weaken enrich enable2. 【歸納總結(jié)】欠款的，應(yīng)付的； 預(yù)期的； 到期的； （車，船等）應(yīng)到的due to 含義是“ 由于 ”owing to because of thanks to 3. have an effect on 對-產(chǎn)生影響（效果） put/bring/carry. into effect 實施. 實行 come/go into effect 開始實施，開始生效 take effect 生效，奏效 have an effect on 對-產(chǎn)生影響（效果）affected effect 練習(xí)1. returning from a trip 2 due to the good habit 3. addicted to the cigarettes 4. be accustomed to having tea 5. have/ smoke a cigarette 6. over and over again 7. quit/give up smoking 8. on the internet 9. break the habit 10. cause cancer5