三、細節(jié)理解 數(shù)字計算題(2018·江蘇，A)語篇解讀本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了位于美國紐約舉世聞名的大都會藝術博物館及其分館修道院藝術博物館的位置、開閉館時間、入場費用等基本信息。本文的主題是“人與社會”，通過向公眾介紹大都會藝術博物館及其分館，讓人們走進藝術殿堂，感受藝術的魅力，接受藝術的熏陶。56How much may they pay if an 11-year-old girl and her working parents visit the museum?A.12. B.37.C.50. D.62.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Admission部分的“25.00 recommended for adults，12.00 recommended for students.free for children under 12 with an adult.”可知，在入場費的收取方面，成年人每人收25美元，12歲以下有成人陪同的孩子是免費的。所以11歲的女孩和她的爸爸媽媽要參觀該博物館時，入場費為50美元。故選C項。57The attraction of the Cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that .Ait opens all the year round Bits collections date from the Middle AgesCit has a modern European-style garden Dit sells excellent European glass collections答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Cloisters Museum and Gardens部分的“.devoted to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages.”可知，修道院藝術博物館作為大都會藝術博物館的一個分館，專門用來展出中世紀歐洲有關藝術和建筑的作品，所以修道院藝術博物館的吸引人之處也就在于此，故選B項(它的藏品始于中世紀)。一、題型解讀1數(shù)字計算細節(jié)題一般會涉及時間、年齡、價錢、數(shù)量、距離等的簡單計算。一般來說，從數(shù)學的角度講，計算量都比較小，計算容易。但是英語閱讀中的數(shù)字計算必須要找出計算背后所隱含的信息。這些“暗”信息會涉及對某個難句的理解，從這個角度上講，理解文中相應復雜句是解這類題的關鍵。2數(shù)字計算細節(jié)題的話題有：(1)廣告類；(2)故事類；(3)科普知識類；(4)史地自然類；(5)文化教育類。設問方式以when，in which year，how many/much等疑問詞開頭引出問題。二、解題技巧 “加減乘除”得數(shù)據(jù)1閱讀題干，查看題干中的關鍵詞尋讀原文，同時標記數(shù)字、時間、年代等相關信息。2弄清題干詢問數(shù)據(jù)與原文數(shù)據(jù)的邏輯關系，并進行加減乘除計算。3特殊信息應注意：(1)特殊數(shù)字：decade“十年”；fortnight“兩周”；double“兩倍”；couple“兩個”；score“二十”；dozen“十二”。(2)特殊詞匯：off“削價；減價”；discount“折扣”。例如：【真題感悟】中第56題閱讀題干，根據(jù)Admission部分的“25.00 recommended for adults，12.00 recommended for students.free for children under 12 with an adult.”可知，在入場費的收取方面，成年人每人收25美元，12歲以下有成人陪同的孩子是免費的。所以11歲的女孩和她的爸爸媽媽要參觀該博物館時，入場費為50美元。故選C項。A(2018·內蒙古包頭一模)Drama Kids Summer CampsDrama Kids Summer Camps are perfect for children wanting to discover their dramatic gift，as well as for those students wishing to continue to develop acting and public speaking skills.KINDERKIDS SUMMER CAMP：ADVENTURE LANDS (Ages 45)On July 12th，little kids will have fun with our awardwinning 7dramatic movement exercises，speeches and imaginative acting.The young campers will explore new adventures，visiting places like an African safari and a rainforest.We will introduce them to the wonderful world of dramatic fun.Camp tuition is 100 (half-day) or 150 (full-day) and includes all supplies and a summer camp T-shirt.TALES FROM FARAWAY LANDS (Ages 610)Campers will participate in various class drama activities and perform in a special end-of-camp performance.Through the creative process of drama，you will take a 5-day summer vacation in which our actors will perform scenes from distant lands，dress up in native 1costumes，and adopt a foreign name.Camp tuition is 1,000 and includes all supplies and a summer camp T-shirt.ONCE UPON A TIME SUMMER CAMP (Ages 610)Campers will explore their favorite 8characters from storybooks using the art of masks and movements from August 1st to August 5th.They can develop unique and fun characters with their own colorful masks.Camp tuition is 175 (half-day) or 250 (full-day) and includes all supplies and a summer camp T-shirt.Campers who attend a full-day program will need to bring a bag lunch each day.DKI ACTING ACADEMY PLAYHOUSE (Ages 1113)Would you like to begin acting classes，or further develop your writing skills？You can develop your creative abilities in the ten-day camp through creating interesting dialogues，designing sets and costumes or acting in a play that you create.Youll have fun in a wonderful night of DKI Acting Academy Playhouse! Camp fee is 175 a day and includes all supplies.語篇解讀本文是一篇廣告布告類應用文。文章主要介紹了適合不同年齡段并針對孩子興趣愛好的四個不同的夏令營活動。1How much should a mother pay for her 4-year-old twins to attend the camp at least?A. 100. B. 200.C. 300. D. 350.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干分析可知4歲的雙胞胎只適合參加KINDERKIDS SUMMER CAMP：ADVENTURE LANDS (Ages 45)這個夏令營。根據(jù)其最后一句“Camp tuition is 100 (half-day) or 150 (full-day) and includes all supplies and a summer camp T-shirt.”可以計算出一對雙胞胎最少要付200。故選B。2What can campers do in Tales From Faraway Lands?AVisit an African safari and a rainforest.BPlay the role of their favorite characters from books.CJoin in various drama activities and give their performances.DPerform scenes from distant lands dressed in special costumes.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章TALES FROM FARAWAY LANDS (Ages 610)中第一句的“Campers will participate in various class drama activities and perform in a special end-of-camp performance.”可知，參加此夏令營的孩子可以參加各種各樣的戲劇活動，并在夏令營結束的特殊演出中進行表演。故選C。3In which camp do campers have a chance to be a drama writer?AKinderkids Summer Camp：Adventure Lands.BTales From Faraway Lands.COnce Upon A Time Summer Camp.DDKI Acting Academy Playhouse.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中DKI ACTING ACADEMY PLAYHOUSE (Ages 1113)的第一句“Would you like to begin acting classes，or further develop your writing skills？”可知，參加此夏令營活動可以提高戲劇的寫作技巧。故選D。B(2018·河北邯鄲質檢)As families get ready to head back to school for the fall，parents are on a tight 2budget to get all the right supplies 6purchased，paperwork filled out and physicals(體檢) scheduled.It can be a tough time of year and many parents struggle to find the time and money to make it happen smoothly.Thats where Heartland Community Health Center can help.In order to get kids off to a healthy start to the school year，Heartland，with support from Connect Church，will be focusing on the back-to-school needs of families during the week of Aug.711，and beyond.During the event week，Heartland will offer reduced-cost school physicals by appointment only.Free backpacks filled with various school supplies and free 3toothpaste to protect teeth，along with other helpful information，will be available on a walk-in basis during event hours.The 2017 Back To School with Heartland event will be held：MondayThursday 200 pm. 500 pm.and Friday 100 pm. 300 pm.，Aug.711.However，reduced costs for physicals will be available through Sept.30 this year，for those who are unable to schedule an appointment during the event week.Heartlands regular clinic hours are as follows：Monday & Wednesday：800 am. 500 pm.; Tuesday & Thursday：800 am. 700 pm.; Friday：800 am.300 pm.Heartland is a Level 3 Patient-centered Medical Home and a Health Center serving Douglas County and surrounding areas with primary care，behavioral health and assistance programs.Services are available to all，regardless of 4income or 5insurance status.Heartland is located at 346 Maine St.，Ste.150 in Lawrence，KS，and also offers an office inside the Lawrence-Douglas County Health Department at 200 Maine St.4What can people get from Heartland during event hours?APick-up service.BFree school supplies.CReduced-cost technical training.DHelp in the form of money.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Free backpacks filled with various school supplies and free toothpaste to protect teeth，along with other helpful information，will be available on a walk-in basis during event hours.”可知，它為學生提供免費的學校必備品。5When can you visit Heartlands clinic?AAt 500 pm.on Friday.BAt 700 pm.on Monday.CAt 900 am.on Wednesday.DAt 700 am.on Thursday.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Heartlands regular clinic hours are as follows：Monday & Wednesday：800 am.500 pm.; Tuesday & Thursday：800 am.700 pm.; Friday：800 am.300 pm.”可知，周三上午九點去是合適的。故選C。6What information about Heartland can we get from the text?AIts development history.BThe number of its members.CIts founder.DIts address.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句“Heartland is located at 346 Maine St.，Ste.150 in Lawrence，KS，and also offers an office inside the Lawrence-Douglas County Health Department at 200 Maine St.”可知，文章提到了Heartland的地址。.障礙詞匯突破(一)閱讀下列句子，并根據(jù)句意猜測畫線部分的意思1The performers，in costume and makeup，were walking up and down backstage.戲服2She will design a fantastic new kitchen for youand all within your budget.預算3Please pass me the toothpaste；I cant brush teeth only using a brush.牙膏4So if you have the same amount of income each year，you can buy as big a house as his.收入5If their goods are lost，the insurance company will have to pay up.保險 (二)同義詞語替換6Tickets may be purchased in advance from the box office.bought(三)一詞多義7dramatic 急劇的；激動人心的，給人深刻印象的；戲劇的(1)These figures may not seem enormous，but their effect is dramatic.激動人心的，給人深刻印象的(2)Universities have suffered a dramatic drop in student numbers.急劇的(3)Write a dramatic scene between two people in which each has a secret and neither of them reveals the secret to the other.戲劇的8character文字；性格；角色；人物 (1)She resembles her sister in appearance but not in character.性格(2)Today Chinese characters are quite popular among western youth.文字(3)I really liked the script and the character.角色(4)Its that kind of courage and determination that makes him such a remarkable character.人物.長難句理解1Through the creative process of drama，you will take a 5-day summer vacation in which our actors will perform scenes from distant lands，dress up in native costumes，and adopt a foreign name.句式分析本句是主從復合句，主句是you will take a 5-day summer vacation；從句是in which引導的定語從句。Through the creative process of drama在主句中作狀語。從句的主語是our actors，謂語是will perform，dress up和adopt，其余的是從句的賓語。精美譯文在戲劇的創(chuàng)作過程中，你可以度過五天的暑假，在暑假里演員們穿著當?shù)胤b且用外國名字在遠處的平臺上演出。2You can develop your creative abilities in the ten-day camp through creating interesting dialogues，designing sets and costumes or acting in a play that you create.句式分析本句是一個簡單句，為簡單句五種句型中的主謂賓結構。主語是You；謂語是can develop；賓語是your creative abilities。in the ten-day camp和 through creating interesting dialogues，designing sets and costumes or acting in a play that you create是狀語，第二個狀語中含有一個從句that you create，是定語從句。精美譯文在這十天的野營中，通過編造有趣的對話，設計場景和服裝或者演出自己編的戲劇，你可以發(fā)展你的創(chuàng)造能力。專題強化練(十八).單項填空1Some people use hand-written letters typing because theyre more personal and represent your sincerity.Ain preference to Bin process ofCin reference with Din search of答案A解析句意為：一些人優(yōu)先用手寫書信而不是通過打字，因為這樣更私人，也代表你的真誠。in preference to優(yōu)先于；in process of在過程中；in reference with參照；in search of搜查，尋找。2As things didnt work out the way we ，we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.Aplan Bare planningChad planned Dwill be planning答案C解析句意為：當事情不像我們之前所計劃的那樣發(fā)展時，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正在試圖強迫他們并奮力完成它們。根據(jù)前句didnt，后句found可知，該句應使用過去時態(tài)；因事情的發(fā)展和結果發(fā)生在計劃之后，這里要用plan的過去完成時態(tài)had planned與前面的一般過去時形成對比，以體現(xiàn)動作的先后，即“當事情不像我們之前所計劃的那樣時”，因此C項正確。3Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to a new leaf.Atake over Bturn overCget over Dgo over答案B解析句意為：琳達意識到自己錯了，并承諾改過自新。take over接管；turn over翻轉，打翻，turn over a new leaf固定短語，意為“改過自新，重新開始”；get over克服；go over復習，仔細檢查。故B項正確。4It was not just the size of the party last night made it unique，but it meant to our company.Awhat；that Bthat；whatCwhat；what Dthat；that答案B解析分析句子結構可知，該句為強調句型，故第一個空用that；第二個空用what引導名詞性從句。5Though a farmer，Zhu Zhiwen has become a huge success as a singer，whose story is really of great inspiration.Aeverything BnothingCthe one Done答案D解析句意為：盡管出身農(nóng)民，朱之文已經(jīng)成為一位非常成功的歌手，他的故事真的非常鼓舞人心。這里用one指代前面的story，相當于a story of great inspiration；everything一切事物；nothing無事物；the one那個，均不符合句意，故D項正確。6It was the natural disaster，rather than human errors，that for the death of so many innocent people.Aare blamed Bwas to blameCwas blamed Dwere to blame答案B解析句意為：是自然災害，而不是人為錯誤，應對這么多無辜人的死亡負責。表示“應受責備，應對負責”時，用be to blame for.為固定短語，因此排除A、C兩項；這里強調主語the natural disaster，rather than human errors，是一個強調句，謂語動詞應與rather than前面的主語保持一致， 即與the natural disaster保持一致，因此用was to blame，故B項正確。7Can you do me a favour，Mr Smith？My car start.No problem.You can count on it.Awont BmustntCneednt Dshouldnt答案A解析句意為：史密斯先生，你能幫我一個忙嗎？我的車發(fā)動不起來了。沒問題。你盡管放心。mustnt 意為“禁止”，neednt意為“不需要”，shouldnt意為“不應該”，will作情態(tài)動詞可以表示習慣或傾向性，其否定式wont是對此刻和未來情況的一種否定，結合句意，A項正確。8 you consider that the airline handled 80 million passengers last year，the accident figures are really very small.AUnless BWhenCBefore DThough答案B解析句意為：當你考慮到這家航空公司去年接待了8 000萬名乘客的時候，這個事故數(shù)量其實是非常小的。unless除非；before在以前；though盡管，與題意不符；when當時，符合句意。9That Americans have no history while Chinese have no future sounds ；it has raised a thought-provoking question，though.Aartificial BarbitraryCallergic Dreluctant答案B解析句意為：“美國沒有歷史、中國沒有未來”聽起來隨意，不過，它引發(fā)了一個發(fā)人深思的問題。artificial人造的，假的；arbitrary武斷的，隨意的；allergic過敏的；reluctant勉強的，不情愿的。結合句意，B項正確。10Mummy，look at my gloves.I need a new pair. .I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it答案C解析句意為：媽媽，看我的手套。我需要一副新的。是真的嗎？我才剛給你買一個星期啊！You bet當然，一定；You said it你說得對；Yon dont say表示驚訝，對對方描述情況表示質疑，意為“是真的嗎，真想不到，不見得吧”；You name it只要你能想到的。因此C項正確。.閱讀理解(2018·全國，A)AWelcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car：Follow brown signs on A590 from J36，M6.Approximate travel times：Windermere20 minutes，Kendal25 minutes，Lancaster45 minutes，Manchester1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail：The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth，Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)1100 am-400 pm,30th March-2nd November.Admission Charges Hall & Gardens GardensAdults：12.008.00Groups: 9.00 5.50Special EventsProducers Market13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks.Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival30th MayThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening，making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day28th AugustHolker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged.For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family.Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.語篇解讀本文是一篇應用文，題材是旅游廣告。文章介紹了游覽霍爾克莊園的游客須知和四項特別的活動。11How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A20 minutes. B25 minutes.C45 minutes. D90 minutes.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的How to Get to Holker部分中“By Car：.Approximate travel times：.Manchester1 hour 30 minutes.”可知，游客從Manchester開車到Holker大約用一個半小時，也就是90分鐘。故選D。12How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall & Gardens?A12.00. B9.00.C8.00. D5.50.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的Admission Charges部分中Hall & Gardens一列與Groups一行的交叉點可知，旅游團的一個成員游覽Hall & Gardens所需要的費用為9.00。故選B。13Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?AProducers Market.BHolker Garden Festival.CNational Garden Day.DWinter Market.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的Winter Market部分中“Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.(流連于形形色色的禮品商店間，同時欣賞著現(xiàn)場的音樂演出和好看的街頭娛樂活動)”可知，如果想看現(xiàn)場的音樂演出，你就去Winter Market。故選D。B(2018·湖南三湘名校教育聯(lián)盟第三次聯(lián)考)In America，each of the states likes to promote itself with a slogan(口號)I currently live in Utah，where the slogan is “Life Elevated”Its a nod to outdoor entertainment in the hill country，including the ski industry.I previously lived in Colorado，a land with red dirt，great mountains and golden plains.The slogan there is “Colorful Colorado”Years ago I lived in the “Peach State” of Georgia，and I grew up in New Mexico as a little boy，whose slogan is “Land of Enchantment(魔力)”We never seemed to get away from dust in New Mexico，so I appreciate the story of a newcomer to the Land of Enchantment who learned about dusty wind.She was visiting an antique shop and the owner wiped down every item before showing it.The newcomer said，“Everything gets dusty here pretty quickly，doesnt it？” “Thats not dust，honey，” the shop owner replied，“Thats ENCHANTMENT.”That made the problem more acceptable.An escalator(自動扶梯) broke，so he posted a sign to warn customers.He chose not to use the traditional “Out of Order” or “Do Not Use” warnings.Instead，his sign read，“This Escalator Is Temporarily a Stairway”He turned a minus into humor and made it a plus.And in fact there are sonic things，like the weather，we cant change.All we can change is our ways that we think and feel about them.I believe one of the best techniques to do this is to find some humor in the situation.Finding something amusing or enjoyable of difficulty，a troublesome problem can be one of the most creative and effective things we can do.Sometimes the only sense you can make of a situation is a sense of humor.14How many places has the author lived in from the first paragraph?A2. B3. C4. D5.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“I currently live in Utah.I previously lived in Colorado.Years ago I lived in the Peach State of Georgia，and I grew up in New Mexico”可知，作者住過四個地方。故選C。15How would the newcomer probably feel after hearing what the shop owner said?AAngry. BRelaxed.CCurious. DNervous.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“That made the problem more acceptable.”可知，在聽到店主說的話之后，新來的人可能會感到放松。由此可知答案為B。16Whats the purpose of writing the text?ATo encourage people to find the funny side in their daily life.BTo show the effects of using slogans to raise the position.CTo explain the skills of turning a disadvantage into humor.DTo tell the strange experience of a bargain in an antique shop.答案A解析寫作意圖題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后兩句“Finding something amusing or enjoyable of difficulty，a troublesome problem can be one of the most creative and effective things we can do.Sometimes the only sense you can make of a situation is a sense of humor.”可知，這篇文章是為了鼓勵人們在日常生活中找到有趣的一面。故選A。17What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?ADust on items.BThe antique shop.CAn item for sale.DThe Land of Enchantment.答案C解析代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“She was visiting an antique shop and the owner wiped down every item before showing it.”她去了一家古玩店，店主在展示貨物之前把每件東西都擦了一遍。由此推知，it指的是“一件出售的東西”。故選C。.任務型閱讀(2018·淮海中學段考)Green is not always referring to the color.In some cases，it is the term used for being environmentally friendly.If youve been looking to replace your furniture，consider going green because environmentally friendly furniture offers many benefits.Here are a few tips to get you started on your hunt for the perfect eco-friendly furniture.First，environmentally friendly furniture isnt harmful to your health.Also its manufacturing process doesnt cause damage to the environment in any way.Besides，by purchasing eco-friendly products，you prevent deforestation and global warming to some extent in your own way.You do your part in protecting the environment.Environmentally friendly furniture is cost-effective as well.The materials that are used in furniture are what make them green.Materials can be good for the environment either because they are materials that are considered renewable resources or they are all natural.A lack of chemicals and toxins(毒素) in green furniture also means it is a better choice for the environment.It may be hard to imagine that a sofa or a table could actually be a green product but they really can be depending on what theyre made of.There are a lot of renewable sources that manufacturers could use when building the furniture，so you should be keeping an eye out for them.Bamboo can be an excellent replacement for wood and can also replace plastics and metals in some furnishing.Cotton is a sofa fabric that is safe for the environment and it can be replenished (補充) often.Hemp is also a renewable source that can be used for fabric and twine.Recycled materials also can be made into green furniture.Metals can be recovered and remade into new things such as frames and foundations for sofas.Recycled plastic can also be made into furniture such as tables and chairs.Touching up old furniture instead