Unit 3 Computers.閱讀理解AAll over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners.Other children may have manners that are not like yours.There are all kinds of manners.Many years ago，children who had good manners were seen and not heard.They kept quite quiet if grown­ups were talking.Today，well­mannered children have more freedom.Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places.Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia.Some friends ask you to eat with them.What kind of manners do they want you to have？They want you to give a loud “burp(打嗝)” after you finish eating.Burping would show that you like your food.In some countries，if you give a loud burp，you are told to say “Excuse me，please.”In many places people like to eat together.But in some parts of Polynesia，it is bad manners to be seen eating at all.People show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you.They are being polite.You may see a friend.He may not see you at all.If you are polite，you will sit down beside him.You will wait until he finishes what he is doing.Then he will talk to you.Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia.You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent.If you pass in front of the other tents，you will be asked into each one.The people will ask you to eat with them.And it is bad manners if you say no.Manners are different all over the world.But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way.People need ways to show that they want to be friends.語篇解讀本文主要介紹了世界上一些地方的禮儀。1How did polite children behave?ABy looking into adults' eyes while talking.BBy keeping silent while adults were talking.CBy slipping into the house without being heard.DBy not opening their mouths until spoken to.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句“They kept quite quiet if grown­ups were talking.”可知，過去，在大人們說話時(shí)，兒童保持沉默是一種禮貌的行為。答案：B2Which custom should we follow in order to look well­mannered?ASaying “Excuse me” on burping in Mongolia.BInviting guests to dinner together in Polynesia.CTalking with a friend before he completes things in East Africa.DAccepting an eating invitation in Arabia.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后兩句“The people will ask you to eat with them.And it is bad manners if you say no.”可知，接受阿拉伯人一起吃飯的邀請是禮貌的行為。答案：D3What can we infer from the text?AHear much，speak little.BLove me，love my dog.CWhen in Rome do as the Romans do.DDo what you ought to and come what can.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容尤其是最后一段的第一句“Manners are different all over the world.”可推知，禮儀因地域而各有不同，因此最好的做法是入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。答案：CBThe Nobel Prize Winners in LiteratureRabindranath Tagore(1913)Prize motivation: because of his deep sensitive，fresh and beautiful poetry，with perfect skills，he has made his poetic thought，expressed in his own English words，part of the literature of the West.William Faulkner (1949)Prize motivation: for his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel.Ernest Miller Hemingway(1954)Prize motivation：for his mastery of the art of narrative，most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea.John Steinbeck (1962)Prize motivation: for his realistic and imaginative writings，combining sympathetic humour and keen social perception.Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill(1953)Prize motivation：for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant speech skills in defending noble human values.Claude Simon (1985)Prize motivation: he in his novel combines the poet's and the painter's creativeness with a deepened awareness of time in the description of the human condition.Mo Yan (2012)Prize motivation：he，with dreamlike realism，combines folk tales，history and the contemporary.Bob Dylan (2016)Prize motivation：for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition.語篇解讀本文主要介紹了幾位諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲得者獲獎(jiǎng)的原因。4Which writer won Nobel Prize for his poetry?AWilliam Faulkner.BBob Dylan.CRabindranath Tagore.DClaude Simon.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“because of his deep sensitive，fresh and beautiful poetry”可知，Rabindranath Tagore因其杰出的詩作而獲得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。答案：C5Which writer won Nobel Prize for his specific work instead of his lifelong achievements?AErnest Hemingway. BJohn Steinbeck.CWilliam Faulkner.DWinston Churchill.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“for his mastery of the art of narrative，most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea”可知，Ernest Miller Hemingway憑借老人與海這部小說獲獎(jiǎng)，并沒有提到他是因?yàn)榻K生成就而獲獎(jiǎng)。答案：A6Whose works will you turn to if you are interested in a song writing Nobel Prize winner?AMo Yan's.BBob Dylan's.CClaude Simon's.DRabindranath Tagore's.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition”可知，Bob Dylan的作品與美國民謠歌曲之間有密切的聯(lián)系，結(jié)合題干可知，選B。答案：B7Who described real life experience in his historic works?AJohn Steinbeck.BMo Yan.CErnest Hemingway.DWinston Churchill.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段的“for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant speech skills in defending noble human values”可知，Winston Churchill是因其精通歷史和自傳以及優(yōu)秀的演講技巧而獲得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的，故選D。答案：D.閱讀七選五After Steve Jobs died，his friend Larry Ellison said something like this，“There will never be another Steve Jobs.”1Larry wrote this list of Steve's life lessons to remind us all.Love what you do.Surely Steve became a billionaire when he brought Apple back.Apple was his callingeven after he got fired from the company.We all have bad jobs at one point in our lives. But the question is: am I in the right job? Have I found the right company? Life doesn't go on forever.2Don't do it all by yourself.Steve learned a great leader can't do it all by himself.He needs people.They must be talented.3They must be given the opportunity to succeed and fail.In short, you have to learn to be a great leader if you want to see your great ideas and hard work truly have an influence on the world.4Apple is always the best at creating a new product that meets the exact needs of users.It's empathy (同情心) that helps Apple achieve this.Whenever the user has the first touch with a new Apple product，he says “Wow，it's just what I need.”Remember：you're King in the business world if you know exactly what consumers desire.Don't mess around with your health.5That's the most important lesson from Steve's life.It's great to learn from him now，but the fact is that he should still be here if he had treated his cancer properly.Instead, Steve chose a naturopathic (自然療法的) solution that wasn't effective.When he finally decided to take his doctor's original advice，it was too late.AThey must be inspired.BBe the best in your field.CTake your health seriously.DGet on your right path now.EWill this lead to a successful career?FPut yourself in the other person's shoes.GWhat are the key things that we can learn from him?語篇解讀史蒂夫·喬布斯去世了，他的朋友拉里·埃里森對喬布斯一生的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教訓(xùn)進(jìn)行了總結(jié)，這勢必會(huì)給我們帶來很多啟示。1解析：本段的目的是引出本文話題。根據(jù)下句(拉里寫出了喬布斯一生的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)來提醒我們大家)可推知本題答案為G項(xiàng)。答案：G2解析：本段的中心是：要熱愛你所做的事情，這與D項(xiàng)相符。答案：D3解析：考查上下文語境。設(shè)空處后的“They must.”暗示該空答案為A項(xiàng)。答案：A4解析：本部分介紹了蘋果公司在開發(fā)新產(chǎn)品時(shí)總是以滿足用戶需要為前提，這與F項(xiàng)Put yourself in the other person's shoes(要設(shè)身處地為對方著想)相符。答案：F5解析：小標(biāo)題中的health與C項(xiàng)中的health相對應(yīng)，故答案為C項(xiàng)。答案：C.語法填空Art improves our lives by directly and indirectly lifting the morals of individuals and 1. (create) unity and social harmony.Art creates 2. (aware) of social issues.Art may express and reflect the 3. (religion)，political，and economical aspects of cultures.Art 4. (be) and can be whatever a culture says it is，or whatever people want it to be.5. involves all people，those 6. come up with the idea of the work，perform it and provide necessary equipment and materials，and people who make up the audience for the work.Art usually appears in the forms of diverse architecture，body decoration，clothing manufacture，and 7. (memory) sculptures.Art copies the natural world.It gives order to the world and strength to human life.Art is a 8. (mean) of communication.It provides pleasurable experiences along with intellectual wealth.Art also helps us to express our sentimental relations.It can 9. (beauty)，surprise，inspire，stimulate imagination，tell stories and record history.10. someone once said，“Art is life.”語篇解讀本文為一篇說明文。主要介紹了藝術(shù)的定義和功能等。1解析：此空與lifting并列作介詞by的賓語，故此空需用動(dòng)名詞形式。答案：creating2解析：此空需用名詞作creates的賓語，awareness為不可數(shù)名詞。答案：awareness3解析：根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的political和economical(均為形容詞)可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)為形容詞，與political和economical一起作aspects的定語。答案：religious4解析：主語art為第三人稱單數(shù)，故設(shè)空處答案為is。答案：is5解析：此處用代詞it代替上文中的art。答案：It6解析：“ come up with the idea of the work”為定語從句，先行詞為those，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，且指“人”，故用who引導(dǎo)。答案：who7memorial8.means9解析：根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及后面的surprise可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為beautify。答案：beautify10解析：本題考查定語從句。先行詞為后面一句話，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作賓語；又因?yàn)槎ㄕZ從句置于句首，故用關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)。答案：As6