考試范圍：語法填空，共9篇閱讀下面每篇短文或?qū)υ?，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在相應(yīng)位置。一With a backpack full of medicine, LaBrot set up under a tree in a 1 （desert）village in the Serengeti. A line of 50 2 （patient）formed, all of them 3 a variety of illnesses from tuberculosis（肺結(jié)核）to lion wounds to common colds. It was not long, 4 , before the supplies in his backpack were used up and the line had only grown 5 （long）. Heartbroken and driven to tears by the fact that he would have to leave patients untreated, he decided then and there that he would never leave a patient untreated, 6 the circumstance is.In 2008, the group Floating Doctors was established with the mission 7 （bring）medical relief to remote coastal communities around the world. The group decided to buy a 76-foot sailboat, 8 （call）“The Southern Wind.” LaBrot now had“a much bigger backpack”and would never run out of supplies again. They 9 （load）“The Southern Wind”with 25,000 pounds of medical supplies and set sail for their first medical mission in 2010. In 10 （rough）three months they facilitated 35 mobile clinics and treated 2,500 patients.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 二The Andes Mountains are the 1 （long）and one of the highest mountain ranges in the world. 2 climate is not the same throughout the area 3 there are places nearer to the equator（赤道）than others. The Andes 4 （separate）into three natural regions: the southern, central, and northern regions. In the northern region, it is hotter because it is closest to the equator. There are rain forests in this region, 5 the more rainy climate. In the southern region, the mountains are nearer to the Antarctic and it is much colder. In the 6 （center）region, the weather is milder because it is not near 7 the equator or the cold Antarctic. Many of the plants which grow in the Andes Mountains are small in size 8 （keep）energy. The Andes Mountains supply many 9 （bird）with homes like the Condor and the Hillstar Hummingbird. Types of land animals include the Mountain Lion, the Red Perll, and so on. The Andes Mountains are hurt by humans because they cut down trees which shelter many unique animals. Man also mines for gold, silver, and copper which 10 （gradual）destroys the soil and hurts the plants of the Andes.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 三A study looked for any association between 1 （change）in weather and blood pressure rates. The researchers focused on whether changes in patients blood pressure were 2 （relate）to changes in the weather. They found that decreases in temperature and sunshine, 3 increases in rainfall and frost, were associated with 4 slight increase in blood pressure.In the longer term, individuals 5 blood pressure seemed sensitive 6 decreases in temperature and sunshine had slight increases in blood pressure. The study 7 （perform）by researchers from the University of Glasgow. One of the study authors was 8 （strong）supported by a Wellcome Trust Capacity Strengthening Strategic Award to the Public Health Foundation of India and a consortium of UK universities. It was published in the peer-reviewed Journal of the American Heart Association. The quality of the Daily Mails reporting of this study is mixed. On the negative side, it presents a simple 9 （conclude）that cannot be drawn from the complex analysis 10 （use）in this study. On the positive side, its story does contain useful advice.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 四The easiest and quickest ways 1 （reduce）stress is to smile. Whatever is going on in your mind is reflected in your body. Thus as you stretch your facial muscles 2 a big wide smile, your entire bodily system will be 3 （positive）affected. If you are in low spirits, stand tall and hold your head high, and that will lift your spirits 4 your muscles. Our breath is also an incredibly powerful source. If you are feeling 5 （stress）, it is very easy to turn your attention to your breathing and to focus upon lengthening each breath. Different breathing techniques can be used to produce different 6 （result）. You can heat your body 7 cool your mind simply through your breath, and many other effects in between! To learn more about 8 （breathe）is a very worthwhile goal. There are many different ways a person can learn to relax. Some proper exercise in your daily routine 9 （allow）you to feel more in control of your body and this also benefits your mind. Eating 10 healthy diet also benefits your mind as well as your body.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 五Most of the time I do what my parents expect 1 me: I work hard in school 2 I can get into a good college and create a life that others want for me rather than that I think I want. It looks something like 3 （become）a doctor, or a lawyer, getting married, having some kids, moving into a nice apartment in the city, preparing my kids 4 （do）it all over again. Lately, 5 , Im not sure if this is the life I actually want. I know that I want to be happy, that I want to leave the world 6 （well）than how I found it, and that I want to feel what I am doing is 7 （mean）. But I dont know if this path will get me there.This makes me doubt the way I act, and have always acted, always following the 8 （rule）. I really like school; I enjoy learning about the way the world works and Ive always had great 9 （curious）. Learning about history makes me understand the way the world got to be the way it is today. Reading literature helps me understand the human condition, 10 （me）, and my own emotions. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 六Once a man was walking along a beach. The sun was shining and it was a beautiful day. Off in the distance he could see a person 1 （go）back and forth between the surf's edge 2 the beach. Back and forth this person went. As the man approached, he could see there were hundreds of starfish stranded（擱淺）on the sand as the result of the natural 3 （act）of the tide. The man 4 （stick）by the apparent uselessness of the task. There were far too many starfish. Many of them were sure to die. As he approached, the person continued the task of 5 up starfish one by one and throwing them into the ocean. As he came up to the person, he said:“You must be crazy. There are 6 （thousand）of miles of beach 7 （cover）with starfish. You cant 8 （possible）make a difference.”The person looked at the man. He then bent down and picked up one 9 （many）starfish and threw it back into the ocean. He turned back to the man and said:“It sure made a 10 to that one!”1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 七Andrew: Wow, so many students are crowding in more than I expected. Were lucky to arrive an hour 1 （early）. Or else we would absolutely have problems 2 （get）good seats. Heather: I 3 （get）my lesson from the last experience. I didnt arrive early enough, so I ended up 4 a terrible seat all the way up in the front row! It was one of my worst movie 5 （experience）ever. Andrew: Yeah. I hate sitting in the front row。Heather: By the way, it was 6 （real）considerate of you 7 （get）me the ticket. I really appreciate 8 . Ill buy some popcorn and a drink for us.Andrew: That would be great!Heather: Hold my place, 9 Ill be back as soon as possible. Oh, I almost forgot. Id better hold on to my ticket 10 they wont let me in.Andrew: OK. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 八Mary: Good morning. NTT Co John: Hello. May I speak to Mr. Ira Black, head of the Export Section, please? Mary: Im sorry. Mr. Black 1 （go）out. May I ask whos calling? John: This is John Carter from Ace Consultant. Would you please tell me 2 I could get a hold of him? Mary: I 3 （real）have no idea when Mr. Black could be available in the office. Could you call back later or would you mind 4 （leave）a message? John: I think its better for me to leave 5 message. But its important and urgent. Please make sure he 6 （get）this message. Mary: I see. Im sure 7 （pass）your messages to Mr. Black. John: Good. Would you mind telling him that due to certain sudden 8 （change）, do not fill out any orders for NNC Corporation 9 further notice? Its very important. Ill explain 10 （late）.Mary: Okay, let me repeat your message to see if Ive got it all. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 九Anchor: You orbit roughly every 90 minutes and travel the distance from the earth to the moon on a daily basis. There is no sense of 1 or motion at 17,000-plus miles an hour?Mike Hopkins: Yeah, that is correct. You really dont get the sense of the speed 2 you look out the windows and see just how fast the earth is going by below you.Anchor: 3 is it like being up there for the holidays? Rick Mastracchio: The way we think about it, if you have to be away from home during the holidays there are not many places 4 （good）to be than here. We have opportunities 5 （call）home almost every day and as far as football goes, we both enjoy it and the ground is very happy to send us football events every now and then.Anchor: What is it 6 you would like people 7 （know）and understand about the 8 （internation）space station ?Rick Mastracchio: I think the most important thing to know is NASA never went out of business. The shuttle program ended but the space station program is going strong. Were up here doing research 365 days a year, and 9 （do）so for many, many years and NASA has a bright 10 ahead of it.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 新課標(biāo)語法填空專題答案一【解題導(dǎo)語】LaBrot和他的同事們致力為那些偏遠地區(qū)的人們提供醫(yī)療援助。1【參考答案】deserted2【參考答案】patients3【參考答案】with4【參考答案】however5【參考答案】longer6【參考答案】no matter what/whatever7【參考答案】to bring8【參考答案】called9【參考答案】loaded 10【參考答案】roughly 二【解題導(dǎo)語】安第斯山脈不僅是美洲最長的山脈，也是世界最長的山脈。1【參考答案】longest 2【參考答案】The 3【參考答案】because/since/in that 4【參考答案】are separated 5【參考答案】due to/because of 6【參考答案】central 7【參考答案】either 8【參考答案】to keep 9【參考答案】birds 10【參考答案】gradually 三【解題導(dǎo)語】天氣寒冷、下雨的天氣不但會影響人的心情，而且可能會使血壓升高，對健康十分不利。1【參考答案】changes 2【參考答案】related 3【參考答案】or 4【參考答案】a 5【參考答案】whose6【參考答案】to/about7【參考答案】was performed 8【參考答案】strongly 9【參考答案】conclusion 10【參考答案】used四【解題導(dǎo)語】在你心情不好、意志消沉?xí)r，要學(xué)會自我放松，盡快的擺脫壓抑的心情，可以采用微笑、深呼吸等方式使你達到好的心情。1【參考答案】to reduce/of reducing/ that reduce/which reduce 2【參考答案】into 3【參考答案】positively4【參考答案】as well as/and 5【參考答案】stressed 6【參考答案】results 7【參考答案】or 8【參考答案】breathing 9【參考答案】allows 10【參考答案】a 五【解題導(dǎo)語】作者總在為了別人的想法活，現(xiàn)在他開始想自己的夢想、自己的生活了。1【參考答案】of 2【參考答案】so/ so that/ in order that 3【參考答案】becoming 4【參考答案】to do 5【參考答案】though/however 6【參考答案】better 7【參考答案】meaningful 8【參考答案】rules 9【參考答案】curiosity 10【參考答案】myself 六【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇極富哲理的寓言故事。有人看到一個人把沖到海灘的海星一條一條撿起扔回到大海而產(chǎn)生質(zhì)疑：怎么多的海星救得過來嗎？殊不知這樣至少對扔回到大海的海星來說是生與死的差別。1【參考答案】going 2【參考答案】and 3【參考答案】action 4【參考答案】was stuck 5【參考答案】picking 6【參考答案】thousands 7【參考答案】covered 8【參考答案】possibly 9【參考答案】more 10【參考答案】difference 七【解題導(dǎo)語】Andrew和Heather去看電影，因為吸取以前的經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)，提前到達，所以找到了好位置。為了感謝Andrew，Heather決定給Andrew買爆米花喝飲料。1【參考答案】earlier 2【參考答案】got 3【參考答案】learned 4【參考答案】with 5【參考答案】experiences 6【參考答案】really 7【參考答案】to get 8【參考答案】it 9【參考答案】and 10【參考答案】in case 八【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一段電話語言交流。John打電話找Black先生，因此讓Mary給Black傳個信。1【參考答案】has gone 2【參考答案】when 3【參考答案】really 4【參考答案】leaving 5【參考答案】a 6【參考答案】gets 7【參考答案】to pass 8【參考答案】changes 9【參考答案】until 10【參考答案】later 九【解題導(dǎo)語】此對話選自對兩位在國際空間站宇航員的即時電視聯(lián)線采訪內(nèi)容，宇航員的回答讓我們對太空站的生活有了一定的了解。1【參考答案】speed 2【參考答案】until/before 3【參考答案】What 4【參考答案】Better 5【參考答案】to call 6【參考答案】that 7【參考答案】to know 8【參考答案】international 9【參考答案】have done/have been doing 10【參考答案】future 8