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1、課時(shí)提能練(二十八) Unit 3　A healthy life 課時(shí)作業(yè)A：基礎(chǔ)層面 Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)法填空 A In a very 1.stressful (stress) situation we may easily feel 2.mentally (mental) tired. Swimming is a good way to relax ourselves. Though we may be 3.breathless (breath) after swimming for some time, it helps to build up the 4.strength (str

2、ong) of our muscles. It also keeps the heart and lungs healthy. Therefore, swimming is now considered as one of the most 5.addictive (addict) forms of 6.fitness (fit)． B George would walk alone at the edge of the forest whenever he needed a little exercise. One day he decided 7.on taking a risk. H

3、e felt like 8.going (go) deep into the forest to explore 9.in spite of the foggy weather. Certainly he would not put himself 10.at risk, so he made good preparations to make sure he would not get 11.into trouble during the adventure. George finally made it due 12.to his courage and wisdom. C Swimm

4、ing is considered to be 13.as good a way as any to lose weight. But I don't agree with the viewpoint, 14.neither/nor do many health experts. Actually, people who exercise regularly combined with a controlled diet are more likely 15.to get (get) rid of extra pounds or body fat. Self-discipline and pa

5、tience 16.do have an effect on weight loss success, too. So 17.every/each time you eat out, remember not to have too much. Ⅱ.語(yǔ)境短文改錯(cuò) 根據(jù)P22課文內(nèi)容，對(duì)下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 HIV is a virus that weaken a person's immune system. You can have a HIV in your blood for a long time

6、. However, eventual it will damage your immune system so much as your body can no longer fight disease. This stage of the illness was called AIDS. So far, almost everyone who has developed AIDS died. HIV is spread through blood or the fluid where carries the virus. The virus gets inside the body thr

7、ough breaking skin or by injection. Certainly, scientists will find a cure to HIV/ AIDS one day. But before that happens, you need to protect myself. [答案] HIV is a virus that a person's immune system. You can have HIV in your blood for a long time. However, it will damage your immune system so

8、much your body can no longer fight disease. This stage of the illness called AIDS. So far, almost everyone who has developed AIDS died. HIV is spread through blood or the fluid carries the virus. The virus gets inside the body through skin or by injection. Certainly, scientists will find a cure

9、 HIV/ AIDS one day. But before that happens, you need to protect . Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子 1．由于種種原因，許多學(xué)生已養(yǎng)成了熬夜的習(xí)慣，這對(duì)他們的健康有很壞的影響。(effect) For various reasons, many students have got into the habit of staying up late, which has a bad effect on their health． 2．他的成功不是因?yàn)樗斆?，而是因?yàn)樗趭^。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型) It is not because he i

10、s smart but because he is diligent that makes him a success. 3．眾所周知，吸煙對(duì)健康有害。很多人由于吸煙死于肺癌、心臟病。(due to) It is well known that smoking does harm to health. A lot of people die of lung cancer and heart disease due to smoking． 4．這個(gè)小伙子希望和他爺爺一樣過(guò)儉樸的生活。(as＋adj.＋a/an＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋as) The young man hopes to live

11、as simple a life as his grandpa. 5．這種人總是堅(jiān)持自己的觀點(diǎn)，即使這意味著他們可能會(huì)陷入困境。(get into) Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into trouble． 課時(shí)作業(yè)B：能力層面 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2019·安徽省五校聯(lián)盟第二次質(zhì)檢)We humans are addicted to sugar. That makes sense. All animals need sugar to live. It's th

12、e fuel that powers our cells. So it's not surprising that we're born to want the sweet stuff. Sugar stores the sun's energy like a battery. After a meal, your body breaks down foods into their building blocks. It uses some sugar for energy right away. The rest get stored for the body to break down

13、later. It's a myth that sugar makes you extremely excited, but having a sugary snack can give you a quick burst of energy. That's because the sugar in sweet foods is easy for your body to turn into fuel. When you eat other kinds of foods, like vegetables, it takes longer for your body to break the s

14、ugar down. These days it's easy to find sweet snacks. Sodas, candy, cakes and even foods that seem healthy, such as yogurt, can be packed with sugar. Food makers add sugar, because they know that to humans, sweet makes everything taste better. Americans eat about 20 teaspoons of extra sugar every d

15、ay. That's way more than what is good for us. Eating too much sugar can cause more than a stomachache. It can make people overweight, decay the teeth and even cause diabetes. However, experts aren't worried about naturally sweet foods—the problem is added sugar. So go ahead and enjoy sweet apples o

16、r even sugar－rich carrots that are also full of vitamins and other good stuff. Even cake is great once in a while, as long as you don't overdo it. After all, no one wants life to be dull. And your body needs its fuel! 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。糖能給人體提供必需的能量，且易分解，人天生需要糖分；雖然甜食嘗起來(lái)可口，但是我們不要過(guò)多食用。 1．The first two

17、 paragraphs are mainly developed by ． A．cause and effect B．problem and solution C．giving examples D．making comparisons A　[寫(xiě)作手法題。根據(jù)第一段尾句“So it's not surprising that we're born to want the sweet stuff”和第二段倒數(shù)第二句“That's because the sugar in sweet foods is easy for your body to turn into fue

18、l”，并結(jié)合第一、二段的內(nèi)容可知，第一段解釋了人天生需要糖的原因；第二段解釋了甜食能快速補(bǔ)充能量的原因；據(jù)此可推知，第一、二段是通過(guò)解釋因果的方法組織內(nèi)容的，故A項(xiàng)正確。] 2．People may be tricked into eating too much sugar because ． A．no one wants life to be boring B．we're born to want the sweet stuff C．so-called healthy food can be packed with sugar D．sugar is the fuel

19、 for the plants and animals on the earth C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句“These days it's easy to find sweet snacks. Sodas, candy, cakes and even foods that seem healthy, such as yogurt，can be packed with sugar”可知，甜食隨處可見(jiàn)，即使是看起來(lái)健康的食品也會(huì)含有大量糖分，故人們會(huì)誤食很多含糖食品。] 3．What does the author want to stress in Paragraph 4?

20、A．We'd better say no to sweet foods. B．Experts are worried about added sugar. C．Eating too much sugar is bad for our health. D．We'd better consume sugar from natural sources. D　[推理判斷題。通讀第四段可知，該段第一、二句介紹了食用過(guò)量的糖的害處；第三句說(shuō)明專家對(duì)添加糖分的食品的擔(dān)憂；第四句緊接著提出建議：吃富含糖但也富含維生素和其他有益成分的天然食物。據(jù)此可推知，該段旨在強(qiáng)調(diào)，我們最好食用天然食物來(lái)攝入糖分，故

21、D項(xiàng)正確。] 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Sugar Is Everywhere B．Sugar Brings Happiness C．Why Do We Love Sugar? D．Why Does Sugar Make Us Fat? C　[標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文可知，糖能給人體提供必需的能量，且易分解，人天生需要糖分；雖然甜食嘗起來(lái)可口，但是食用過(guò)量的糖有害人體健康，我們最好食用不但富含糖分、還含有維生素和其他有益成分的天然食物。故C項(xiàng)最適合作本文標(biāo)題。] B (2019·江西省八所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)Devon

22、Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know exactly where she's been during her worldwide vacation in a special way. The traveler, who was born with a bone disease, had her right leg amputated(截肢) at the age of four. Although the amputation caused setbacks for Gallagher

23、 early on ，she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life. To spread that message, Gallagher has taken to social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the globe, but instead of simply using a geo-tag, she writes her location across her artificial leg before

24、taking a picture. Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent, which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam relaxing on a wall overlooking the city of Barcelona, posing with a waffle in Brussels, taking spectacular pictures in Athens and enjoying a river cruise in Budapest, all with

25、 the well-known locations written on her artificial leg. “I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden thought to get a chalkboard，” Gallagher said. “My mum and grandmother weren't too keen on the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to

26、go for it, so I did.” Gallagher said people often stare when she's writing on her leg, but once she shares the photos, she receives only positive feedback. “My leg hasn't stopped me from doing anything I've wanted to do，” she said. “I don't know if it's my determination to prove to myself that I ca

27、n do it, but regardless, I've been able to keep up with my peers and lead a pretty great life.” Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams. And if life gives you an artificial leg, make art. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。Devon Gallagher在四歲時(shí)因患骨科疾病右腿被截肢，但是這并沒(méi)有影響她對(duì)夢(mèng)想的追求。她

28、到世界各地旅行，并將自己的旅行情況寫(xiě)在假肢上并拍照片發(fā)到社交媒體。她的故事告訴人們：不要讓任何東西阻礙你追求夢(mèng)想。 5．What message did Gallagher want to spread in her special way? A．She enjoys her traveling across the globe. B．She suffers little from her leg amputation. C．She looks on her misfortune as another form of blessing. D．She has exactly falle

29、n in love with posting photos online. C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Although the amputation caused setbacks for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life”可知，雖然截肢在早期給Gallagher帶來(lái)了挫折，但她現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為這是對(duì)她過(guò)最好的生活的激勵(lì)；并結(jié)合第三段可知，她想要傳達(dá)的信息是她要將自己的不幸看作是另一種形式的幸運(yùn)，故C項(xiàng)正確。] 6．What does t

30、he word “which” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The Continent. B．The pictures. C．The leg. D．The locations. B　[代詞指代題。根據(jù)第四段第一句中的“Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent, which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam”可知，現(xiàn)在，她正在歐洲大陸各地拍攝照片，照片中她騎著自行車穿過(guò)阿姆斯特丹的運(yùn)河。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為非限制性

31、定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為pictures, which指代先行詞，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故B項(xiàng)正確。] 7．Gallagher can best be described as ． A．helpful and ambitious B．friendly and generous C．determined and creative D．independent and sensible C　[推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，Devon Gallagher在四歲時(shí)因患骨科疾病右腿被截肢，但是這并沒(méi)有影響她對(duì)夢(mèng)想的追求；她到世界各地旅行，并將自己的旅行情況寫(xiě)在假肢上并拍照片發(fā)到社交媒體。據(jù)此可

32、推知，Devon Gallagher有毅力而且有創(chuàng)造力，故C項(xiàng)正確。] 8．Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A．Never Too Late to Share B．A Special Artificial Leg C．An Outstanding Photographer D．Gallagher's Summer Holidays B　[標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章尾句“And if life gives you an artificial leg, make art”并結(jié)合全文其他內(nèi)容可知，文章主要

33、講述了Devon Gallagher雖然被截肢，但是這并沒(méi)有影響她對(duì)夢(mèng)想的追求，她到世界各地旅行，并將自己的旅行情況寫(xiě)在假肢上并拍照片發(fā)到社交媒體。故B項(xiàng)最適合作文章標(biāo)題。] Ⅱ.完形填空 (2019·武漢市調(diào)研測(cè)試)It was New Year time. We were travelling in a van (小型貨車) 1 toys to the homeless. When we 2 the spot, something caught my eye. Something or someone was moving in the rubbish. Soon I

34、 3 that it was the home of a poor family. There were two 4 ， both about my age at the time, and a lady I supposed to be their mother. They sat there 5 ． As a little girl myself I was 6 interested in the little girl. How 7 our lives were. She lived for the day, 8 through the rub

35、bish for something to fill her stomach. I on the other hand was well looked after and never had to worry about 9 . I had a good education and thus a 10 future. I looked at the little girl. The only 11 she had was the worn-out dress that she was wearing. Seeing this little girl I made the

36、 decision to 12 a doll that had belonged to me for a while. When the van came to a 13 ， I stepped out, called the girl over and 14 the doll in her hand. At first she looked at me with 15 and wasn't certain what to do, but then she smiled and I saw 16 in her eyes. I went back into

37、the vehicle and we started to 17 off, and that's when we realized the little girl was running 18 . We stopped again and opened the door. The girl had 19 with us. She looked directly at me and said two 20 words “Thank You”． 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　我們?cè)谛履昶陂g，開(kāi)車去為無(wú)家可歸的人分發(fā)玩具：“我”遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地發(fā)現(xiàn)了一位小女孩，她靠在垃圾中尋找食物為生；于是“

38、我”走過(guò)去，將剛買不久的玩具娃娃送給了她，然后就離開(kāi)了；我們發(fā)現(xiàn)那位女孩在追我們，我們停下了車，她向“我”說(shuō)了句“謝謝”。 1．A.showing　　　　 B．recommending C．distributing D．selling C　[根據(jù)下文“我”送給小女孩玩具娃娃可知，我們?cè)谛履昶陂g給無(wú)家可歸的人分發(fā)玩具。故選C項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)意為“展示”；B項(xiàng)意為“推薦”；C項(xiàng)意為“分發(fā)”；D項(xiàng)意為“出售”。] 2．A.left B．changed C．chose D．a(chǎn)pproached D　[根據(jù)下文中的“When the van came to a ， I stepped

39、 out”可推知，當(dāng)我們接近目的地的時(shí)候，有東西引起“我”的注意。故選D。] 3．A.guaranteed B．realized C．decided D．a(chǎn)ccepted B　[根據(jù)空后的“it was the home of a poor family”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，“我”很快意識(shí)到那是一戶貧困人家的家。故選B。A項(xiàng)意為“保證”；B項(xiàng)意為“意識(shí)到”；C項(xiàng)意為“決定”；D項(xiàng)意為“接受”。] 4．A.boys B．children C．drivers D．a(chǎn)dults B　[根據(jù)下文中的“As a little girl myself”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)那里有兩個(gè)和“我”的年齡差不多的孩子

40、，還有一位女士，可能是他們的母親。故選B。] 5．A.happily B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．hopefully D．helpless D　[根據(jù)下文中的“ through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach”和“the worn-out dress”可推知，他們無(wú)助地坐在垃圾旁邊。故選D。] 6．A.still B．less C．especially D．probably C　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作為一個(gè)小女孩，“我”尤其對(duì)那個(gè)小女孩感興趣。故選C。] 7．A.similar B．different C．di

41、fficult D．ordinary B　[根據(jù)下文中的“She lived for the day...to fill her stomach” “I on the other hand was well looked after...a future”可知，我們的生活差別很大。故選B。] 8．A.searching B．getting C．running D．breaking A　[根據(jù)上文中的“Something or someone was moving in the rubbish”可推知，當(dāng)時(shí)那個(gè)小女孩在垃圾堆里尋找東西以填飽自己的肚子。故選A。] 9．

42、A.food B．safety C．health D．transport A　[根據(jù)上文可知，那個(gè)小女孩在垃圾堆里尋找食物，而“我”卻得了很好的照顧，從來(lái)不用擔(dān)心食物。故選A。] 10．A.doubtful B．distant C．promising D．foreseeable C　[根據(jù)該空前的“I had a good education”可知，“我”接受了良好的教育，“我”也有一個(gè)有前途的未來(lái)。故選C。A項(xiàng)意為“懷疑”；B項(xiàng)意為“遙遠(yuǎn)的”；C項(xiàng)意為“有前途的”；D項(xiàng)意為“可預(yù)知的”。] 11．A.present B．decoration C．requirement D．po

43、ssession D　[根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可推知，那位小女孩僅有的財(cái)產(chǎn)就是她身上穿的那件破舊的裙子。故選D。A項(xiàng)意為“禮物”；B項(xiàng)意為“裝飾”；C項(xiàng)意為“要求”；D項(xiàng)意為“財(cái)產(chǎn)”。] 12．A.give away B．give back C．hand out D．hand in A　[根據(jù)下文中的“I stepped out...the doll in her hand”可推知，看到這個(gè)小女孩，“我”決定把剛買不久的玩具娃娃送給她。故選A。A項(xiàng)意為“贈(zèng)送”；B項(xiàng)意為“歸還”；C項(xiàng)意為“分發(fā)”；D項(xiàng)意為“提交”。] 13．A.station B．stop C．street D．s

44、ignal B　[根據(jù)上文可知，“我”決定把剛買不久的玩具娃娃送給那個(gè)小女孩，所以當(dāng)車一停下來(lái)，“我”立刻下車，叫那個(gè)小女孩過(guò)來(lái)，然后將玩具娃娃放(placed)在她的手里。故選B。] 14．A.tore B．placed C．dropped D．threw B　[參見(jiàn)上題解析。] 15．A.anger B．pain C．surprise D．disappointment C　[根據(jù)空后的“and wasn't certain what to do”和語(yǔ)境可推知，那個(gè)小女孩剛開(kāi)始驚訝地看著“我”。故選C。] 16．A.hope B．loneliness C．a(chǎn)nxiety D

45、．a(chǎn)stonishment A　[根據(jù)上文可知，那個(gè)小女孩一家絕望地坐在垃圾旁邊，并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可推知，“我”將玩具娃娃放在她手里，她對(duì)“我”微笑，“我”從小女孩的眼中看到了希望。故選A。A項(xiàng)意為“希望”；B項(xiàng)意為“孤獨(dú)”；C項(xiàng)意為“焦慮”；D項(xiàng)意為“震驚”。] 17．A.walk B．get C．lift D．drive D　[根據(jù)下文中的“We stopped again”可知，“我”回到車上，我們開(kāi)車離開(kāi)，那時(shí)我們才意識(shí)到，那位小女孩正在后面追趕我們。故選D。] 18．A.behind B．a(chǎn)way C. out D．in A　[參見(jiàn)上題解析。] 19．A.got along B．come along C．caught up D．turned up C　[根據(jù)上文的“We stopped again and opened the door”可知，小女孩追上了我們。故選C。get along with“與……相處”；come along with“和……在一起”；catch up with“追上，趕上”。] 20．A.final B．new C．key D．simple D　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，小女孩直接看著“我”，說(shuō)了兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的詞——Thank You。故選D。] - 9 -