專題一冠詞高考精萃1(2014·天津卷)Life is like _ ocean：only the strong­willed can reach the other shore.2(2014·重慶卷)I can't tell you _ way to the Wilson's because we don't have _ Wilson here in the village.3(2014·浙江卷)The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days _ week, often long into _ night.4(2014·陜西卷)_ village where I was born has grown into _ town.5(2014·江西卷)They chose Tom to be _ captain of the team because they knew he was _ smart leader.6(2013·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)India attained independence in 1947, after _ long struggle.7(2013·重慶卷)The parents were shocked by _ news that their son needed _ operation on his knee.8(2013·山東卷)It was _ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _ night sky.9(2013·浙江卷)People develop _ preference for a particular style of learning at _ early age and these preferences affect learning.10(2013·福建卷)The “Chinese Dream” is _ dream to improve people's well­being and _ dream of harmony, peace and development.11(2013·江西卷)Animals are obviously _ lower form of life than man.12(2013·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)Four and _ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and _ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.13(2013·陜西卷)Marco Polo is said to have sailed on _ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in _ thirteenth century.14(2012·全國(guó)卷)Sarah looked at _ finished painting with satisfaction.15(2012·全國(guó)卷)He missed _ gold in the high jump, but will get _ second chance in the long jump.16(2012·安徽卷)Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up _ meat processing factory of his own one day.17(2012·遼寧卷)I woke up with _ bad headache, yet by _ evening the pain had gone.18(2012·江西卷)The Smiths don't usually like staying at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by _ sea.19(2012·四川卷)We are said to be living in _ Information Age, _ time of new discoveries and great changes.20(2012·重慶卷)Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take _ place of George.答案與解析1an句意：生活就像一片海洋，只有那些意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人才能到達(dá)彼岸。ocean 為可數(shù)名詞，在本句中表示泛指，故用不定冠詞，ocean 以元音音素開頭，故答案為an。2the; a句意：我不能告訴你去威爾遜家的路，因?yàn)槲覀兇謇餂]有姓威爾遜的。第一個(gè)空表示特指，故用the; 第二個(gè)空表示泛指，表示“一個(gè)”，故用不定冠詞a。3a; the句意：論文下個(gè)月要上交了。我現(xiàn)在每周工作七天，經(jīng)常工作到深夜。第一空填a相當(dāng)于one；第二空是固定搭配long into the night。4The; a句意：我出生的那個(gè)村莊已經(jīng)變成一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)了。由village 后的定語從句where I was born 可知這里特指“我”出生的村莊，故第一個(gè)設(shè)空處用定冠詞the。而第二個(gè)設(shè)空處泛指一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)，故用不定冠詞a。5the; a句意：他們選擇湯姆為這個(gè)隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)，因?yàn)樗麄冎浪且粋€(gè)聰明的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。第一空后的名詞captain 是特指，特指這個(gè)隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)，故與the連用；第二空后的名詞leader 表示泛指，故與a連用。6a句意：印度經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)期斗爭(zhēng)后，在1947年獲得了獨(dú)立。struggle 為可數(shù)名詞，在本句中表示泛指，故空格處填a。7the; an句意：這對(duì)父母被他們的兒子需要做膝部手術(shù)的消息震驚了。第一空后news 后有同位語從句解釋說明news 的內(nèi)容，表特指，故使用定冠詞the；第二空表示在膝部做的一個(gè)手術(shù)，表泛指，故用不定冠詞an。8a; the句意：那是一個(gè)寒冷冬天的夜晚，月亮在夜空明亮地閃耀著。第一個(gè)空用不定冠詞表示泛指；第二個(gè)空表示特指：the night sky 夜空。9a；an句意：人們?cè)谛〉臅r(shí)候就會(huì)形成一種對(duì)特定的學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)格的喜好，這些喜好影響(一個(gè)人的)學(xué)習(xí)。第一空需要填上a表示“一種喜好/偏愛”，而第二空是習(xí)慣用法，at an early age “在小時(shí)候”。10a；a句意：“中國(guó)夢(mèng)”是一個(gè)改善民生的夢(mèng)，是一個(gè)和諧、和平、發(fā)展的夢(mèng)。dream 是可數(shù)名詞，此處用不定冠詞a表示“一個(gè)”的意思。11a句意：動(dòng)物顯然是一種比人類低級(jí)的生命形式。本空是泛指用法：一種形式。12a; a句意：我們討論了四個(gè)半小時(shí)直到午夜，休息時(shí)我們吃了些奶酪、巧克力，喝了些加糖的茶。第一空four and a half hours 是習(xí)慣表達(dá)，表示“四個(gè)半小時(shí)”；第二空a break 泛指“一段休息時(shí)間”。13the; the句意：據(jù)說在十三世紀(jì)，馬可·波羅去爪哇島途中曾航行經(jīng)過太平洋。“太平洋”是專有名詞，前面要用the; thirteenth 是序數(shù)詞，前面也要用the。14the句意：Sarah 滿意地看著那幅已經(jīng)完成的繪畫。根據(jù)句意可知空格后的名詞painting 在此處表示特指，故用定冠詞the。15the; a句意：他沒得到跳高的金牌，但是在跳遠(yuǎn)項(xiàng)目上還有一次機(jī)會(huì)。gold 當(dāng)金質(zhì)獎(jiǎng)牌講，在本句中表特指，故第一空用定冠詞。第二空考查冠詞的活用，“a/an序數(shù)詞”表示：又一，再一；“the序數(shù)詞”表示順序，而本題第二空并不表示順序，而表示“又一，再一”之意。16a句意：卡爾正在大學(xué)里學(xué)食品科學(xué)，他希望將來有一天自己開一家肉食品加工廠。factory 在本句中表示泛指，故與不定冠詞連用，a factory of his own 意為：一家屬于他自己的工廠。17a; the句意：我醒來時(shí)頭很痛，但到了晚上疼痛就消失了。設(shè)空后的名詞均為可數(shù)名詞，第一空表示泛指，填a；第二空表示特指，填the。18the句意：史密斯一家通常不喜歡住旅館，但是去年夏天他們?cè)诤＿呉患也诲e(cuò)的旅館住了幾天。by the sea 為習(xí)慣用語，意為“在海邊(on the coast)”。19the; a句意：據(jù)說我們正生活在信息時(shí)代，一個(gè)充滿了新發(fā)現(xiàn)和巨大變革的時(shí)代。第一空表示“信息時(shí)代”，是由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞，前面需用定冠詞the；第二空處為泛指，表示“一個(gè)的時(shí)代”。20the句意：Sam已被任命為工程部的經(jīng)理，以取代George。take the place of. 為固定動(dòng)詞短語，意為“取代”。模擬精選1(2014·山東濰坊一模)It is reported that _ recently discovered painting may be _ Van Gogh.2(2014·南昌一模)If you want to improve your working efficiency, it will be _ must for you to make _ most of your time.3(2014·成都第一次診斷)Well, that is one of _ most expensive hotels in town, I'm afraid.Do you mean we'd better choose _ cheaper one?4(2014·重慶聯(lián)合測(cè)試)All of life is _ act of letting go, but what hurts the most is not taking _ moment to say goodbye.5(2014·濟(jì)南高考模擬)Once you click _ button, _ email will be sent to you via your email address.6(2014·鄭州第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè))In the rice­growing world, _ Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, is _ leading figure.7(2014·浙江考試院高三抽測(cè))It is _ common mistake for students to present something as a proven fact when it is actually _ opinion.8(2014·河北邯鄲調(diào)研)Hong Kong has a lot of advantages, including free flow of information, _ fair competitive environment and _ efficient government.9(2014·杭州高考科目教學(xué)質(zhì)檢)Some experts say _ birthrate, after the one­child policy is relaxed, can see _ modest increase in future.10(2014·福建廈門質(zhì)檢)Anti­Japanese War Victory Day is set to remind us of _ need to remember history, cherish peace and create _ better future.11(2014·浙江名校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考)Jack thought that he had _ gift for telling directions, so he didn't take _ compass with him on his weekend hike.12(2014·四川綿陽二診)_ Mr. Li is now waiting for you on _ first floor.13(2014·天津南開二模)Could you tell me the way to _ Johnson's, please?Sorry, we don't have _ Johnson here in the village.14(2014·山東青島一模)The Spring Festival is _ special holiday for most Chinese when _ whole family will get together.15(2014·浙江寧波二模)My grandparents like to live in the countryside where they can enjoy _ leisurely walk on the country road and feel _ warmth of the sun on their faces.答案與解析1the; a句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，最近發(fā)現(xiàn)的畫可能是凡·高的。第一空后面的recently discovered 說明此處是特指，應(yīng)用the; a/an作家或畫家的姓氏單數(shù)表示其作品，此處a Van Gogh 表示“一幅凡·高的畫”，故第二空用a。2a; the第一空，此處表示“一件你必須要做的事”，因此must 前加a；第二空， make the most of 表示“充分利用”，為固定搭配。3the; a第一空，“one of_ most expensive hotels”表示“最貴的旅館之一”，應(yīng)用the; 第二空，“_ cheaper one”表示“一個(gè)較便宜的旅館”，為泛指意義，應(yīng)用a。4an; a句意：人生就是要放手，然而最令人痛心的是，我們來不及說一聲再見。第一空，act后有定語修飾，表示“放手的行為”，此時(shí)act為可數(shù)名詞且發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，其前應(yīng)加不定冠詞an；第二空，take a moment to do sth. 表示“花點(diǎn)時(shí)間做某事”。5the; an句意：一旦你點(diǎn)擊這個(gè)按鈕，一封電子郵件就會(huì)通過你的電子郵件地址發(fā)給你。第一空，可數(shù)名詞button 在此處特指某一個(gè)按鈕，因此用定冠詞the；第二空，a單數(shù)名詞表泛指，此處泛指一封電子郵件。6the; a句意：在水稻種植領(lǐng)域，中國(guó)科學(xué)家袁隆平是一位領(lǐng)軍人物。第一空，單數(shù)名詞scientist 后面有特定人名做同位語，因此表示特指，應(yīng)用the；第二空，單數(shù)名詞figure 前加不定冠詞泛指“一位人物”。7a; an句意：對(duì)于學(xué)生來說常犯的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤就是把實(shí)際上是某種觀點(diǎn)的東西當(dāng)作已經(jīng)被證實(shí)的事實(shí)。第一空mistake 是可數(shù)名詞，表示“一個(gè)常犯的錯(cuò)誤”，故用不定冠詞；第二空表示“某種觀點(diǎn)”，也用不定冠詞。8a; an句意：香港有很多優(yōu)勢(shì)，包括信息的自由流通，公平的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)環(huán)境以及高效率的政府。第一空和第二空后的名詞性短語都是客觀的描述，應(yīng)該用不定冠詞表示泛指。9the; a第一空，“_ birthrate”特指出生率，應(yīng)用the; 第二空，名詞increase 前加a 泛指一定數(shù)量的增長(zhǎng)。10the; a第一空，名詞need 后有定語修飾，表示特指，因此使用the; 第二空表示“一個(gè)更美好的未來”，表泛指意義，因此使用a。11a; a句意：杰克認(rèn)為他有辨別方向的天賦，所以在周末的徒步旅行中，他沒有帶指南針。have a gift for 意為“有天賦”；compass 是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，所以前面需加不定冠詞a。12A; the句意：有位李先生正在一樓等你。姓李的先生很多，這里指其中一個(gè)，因此第一個(gè)空填A(yù)；序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞，故第二個(gè)空填the。13the; a句意：能告訴我去約翰遜家怎么走嗎？對(duì)不起，我們這村里沒有叫約翰遜的人。第一個(gè)空填the, 姓氏的前面加the，特指一家人；第二空填a，泛指任何一個(gè)姓約翰遜的人。14a; the句意：春節(jié)對(duì)多數(shù)中國(guó)人來說是一個(gè)特殊的節(jié)日，這一天全家人會(huì)聚在一起。第一個(gè)空填a，泛指一個(gè)節(jié)日；第二個(gè)空填the，表示全家人。15a；the句意：我祖父母喜歡住在鄉(xiāng)村，在那里他們可以在鄉(xiāng)村路上悠閑地散步，感受溫暖的陽光照耀在臉上。第一個(gè)空填a，泛指在鄉(xiāng)村路上散步；第二個(gè)空填the，特指陽光的溫暖。創(chuàng)新預(yù)測(cè)1University is _ most worthwhile time of discovery and learning, and it is also _ very enjoyable and valuable experience for every one of us.2As _ birthplace of Huaxia civilization, Xi'an is _ city with a long history and abundant cultural relics.3As _ rule, part­time workers such as babysitters or English tutors are paid by _ hour.4I found that she was unhappy and didn't say _ word all _ way home.5_Beijing of 2012 saw its first snowfall in the month of November.Oh, it came as _ surprise to us.6As _ matter of fact, his room is in _ mess.7We were walking home. All of _ sudden, _ heavy rain poured down.8Which of the two poems do you like better?_ shorter one, of course. I think it's really _ most interesting one.9The driver was at _ loss when the word came that he was forbidden to drive for _ speeding.10Qingdao is _ most beautiful coastal city and I think I'll go there for _ third time.11A stone hit him on _ head. As _ result, he lay in hospital for two weeks.12My sister has _ gift for music and often makes _ most of her spare time to play _ piano.13The party was _ success. We sang and danced until it came to _ end at midnight.14To tell _ truth, I think he was in _ way when he offered to help me with the work.15In _ 1960's, he made a voyage across _ Pacific Ocean.16It's out of _ question for me to get along well with such _ selfish man.17No one can take _ place of Mr Green in this film, who plays _ leading role in it.18Dan Brown, _ author of The Da Vinci Code is _ most famous writer.19_ taller of the two boys is kind­hearted and generous.20I invited _ Greens to the party _ other day.答案與解析1a；a 句意：大學(xué)是一段學(xué)習(xí)和探索的非常有價(jià)值的時(shí)光，而且對(duì)于我們每一個(gè)人來說也是一次很快樂很有價(jià)值的經(jīng)歷。第一空，因?yàn)闆]有明確的范圍，故不用最高級(jí)，a most 意為“很，非?！保籩xperience 意為“經(jīng)歷”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，在這里是泛指，所以前面需要用不定冠詞。2the; a句意：作為華夏文明的發(fā)源地，西安是一座擁有悠久歷史和豐富的文化底蘊(yùn)的城市。birthplace 后面有of 短語作其后置定語，且“發(fā)源地”具有唯一性，故birthplace 在本句中表泛指，用定冠詞the；第二空后的city 為可數(shù)名詞，但“擁有悠久歷史和豐富的文化底蘊(yùn)”的城市并非只有西安，故第二空應(yīng)該表泛指，需用不定冠詞。3a; theas a rule 通常；by the hour 是固定用法，表示“按小時(shí)”。4a; the句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)她不高興，回家的路上都沒有說一句話。word 表示“說的話”時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞，常和say，understand, hear 等詞連用，故第一空用不定冠詞a; all the way home 意為“回家的路上”，為固定搭配，故第二空用定冠詞the。5The; a句意：“2012年北京的第一場(chǎng)雪是在11月下的。”“噢，對(duì)于我們來說，它是一件令人驚訝的事情?！钡谝豢沼珊竺娴?012修飾，表示特指，用定冠詞the；第二空后的surprise 是抽象名詞具體化，表示“一件令人驚訝的事”，是泛指，用不定冠詞a。6a; aas a matter of fact 實(shí)際上；in a mess 雜亂。7a; aall of a sudden 突然；第二空表示“數(shù)量一”。8The; a兩者中比較的，用定冠詞the; 第二空為形容詞最高級(jí)前為不定冠詞，表示“很，十分”。9a; theat a loss為固定搭配，意為“不知所措”，第二空為特指，用定冠詞the。10a; a第一空為形容詞最高級(jí)前用不定冠詞a，表示“很”；第二空，序數(shù)詞用不定冠詞，表示“再一，又一”。句意：青島是一座很美的城市，我想我要再次去那兒。11the; ahit sb. on the head 擊中某人的頭部；as a result 結(jié)果。12a; the; thehave a gift for 有的天賦；make the most of 充分利用；play the piano 彈鋼琴。13a; ana success 一件成功的事；come to an end 結(jié)束。14the; theto tell the truth 說實(shí)話；in the way 礙手礙腳。15the; the年代前用定冠詞the; 江、河、湖、海前用定冠詞the。16the; aout of the question 不可能的；such a/an形容詞單數(shù)名詞。17the; atake the place of 代替；play a leading role 扮演主角。18the; a第一空為特指，用 the；第二空為形容詞最高級(jí)前用不定冠詞，表示“很”。19The兩者中比較的，用定冠詞 the。20the; the姓的復(fù)數(shù)前用定冠詞； the other day 前幾天。6