訓(xùn)練1.七選五What makes people successful? Take a look around and talk to your friends and seniors who are very successful, you will see all of them have adopted certain values which have proved important for their success.It is evident that successful people take initiative (主動(dòng)性). When they find something needs to be done, they never hesitate to do it. _1_ They weigh immediately what has to be done and then do it with pleasure thus strengthening their reputation.Successful people do things with great enthusiasm, especially when they believe in what they are doing. They are motivated by their own satisfaction and the joy they get from doing their work. _2_They do not fear failure. Failures and disappointments in life are unavoidable. _3_ Successful people pick themselves up after a fall and try again with more determination and commitment and learn from each failure. They associate with those they can learn from and enjoy the company of those appreciating their achievement.Having good IQ often gets a person what he wants but it's really the EQ that keeps him there and helps him enjoy a high reputation. _4_ By giving respect to others, they command respect for themselves._5_ It's better to praise others and win favor with them. So instead of complaining about a situation, successful people always try to solve it.ASuccessful people never complain.BSuccessful person don't make excuses.CThey work hard even when no one is watching.DThey believe that responsibility is taken, not given.EIt's failure that teaches us much more than success.FIt's hard to be successful if you don't trust the people around you.GSuccessful people are polite to everyone and treat others with respect.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了成功人士所具備的幾個(gè)特征。1D本段的主旨是成功人士具有主動(dòng)性，其次注意空前空后都為they，所以這個(gè)空也要填主語(yǔ)為they的句子。再根據(jù)空后句子的理解“他們會(huì)立刻衡量必須要去做的事情”?？蘸缶渥又刑岬搅恕安坏貌蛔龅氖虑椤本褪谴鍰選項(xiàng)中的responsibility，所以答案確定為D項(xiàng) “他們認(rèn)為要去承擔(dān)責(zé)任，而不是把責(zé)任推給別人”。2C第三段的主旨是成功人士總是滿懷激情地工作，即對(duì)工作充滿無(wú)限熱情。C項(xiàng)具體地說(shuō)明了成功人士的這一優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。3E本段闡述了成功的人對(duì)失敗的積極態(tài)度。作為鋪墊，首先闡釋失敗與成功的關(guān)系。E項(xiàng)恰好說(shuō)明了失敗與成功的關(guān)系。4G本段主要闡述了情商對(duì)于成功人士的重要性。G項(xiàng)具體地說(shuō)明了成功人士擁有高情商這一優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。5A本空是本段的主旨句，根據(jù)最后一句“So instead of complaining about a situation, successful people always try to solve it.”中的核心詞complaining，確定主旨為成功的人從不抱怨，所以答案選A。.語(yǔ)法填空It's common to see food delivery workers riding electric bikes in a hurry through big cities in China. Some of them even risk _1_ (run) red lights to deliver their meals in time. However, such careless behavior often causes serious problems.The reason for the rise of such a careless behavior is that there is _2_ huge demand for food delivery workers, and many companies offer high salaries _3_ (attract) new workers.In fact, food delivery workers are often under high _4_ (press) from their employers. They face company fines for delivering food late. Moreover, the more orders they take, the more money they can earn, _5_ leads to some workers checking _6_ (they) mobile phones for new orders while they are riding their bikes.While most companies require delivery workers to follow traffic rules, it remains a problem whether these requirements and rules are _7_ (strict) obeyed.To solve the problem, some cities _8_ (take) action since last year. Shanghai required the delivery workers should _9_ (train) on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a delivery worker gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, he or she will be banned _10_ driving food delivery vehicles for a whole year.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了騎電動(dòng)自行車(chē)送外賣(mài)食品的工人由于粗心駕駛常常引起嚴(yán)重的交通事故問(wèn)題，并對(duì)出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因進(jìn)行了陳述。1running考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：有些人為了及時(shí)送餐甚至冒著闖紅燈的危險(xiǎn)。risk doing sth.為固定搭配，意為“冒險(xiǎn)做某事”。故填running。2a考查冠詞。句意：這種粗心行為上升的原因是對(duì)送外賣(mài)食品工人的需求量大造成的。a huge demand for . 為固定搭配，意為“巨大的需求量”，故填a。3to attract考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：許多公司為了吸引新工人而提供高薪。分析句意可知此處表目的，故填to attract。4pressure考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：事實(shí)上，外賣(mài)食品工人經(jīng)常受到來(lái)自雇主的壓力。分析句子可知，本句中的所填詞被形容詞high修飾，一起作介詞under的賓語(yǔ)，因此要用名詞形式pressure。5which考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which指代前面的內(nèi)容，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。因此填which。6their考查人稱代詞。句意：另外，他們接的訂單越多，他們賺錢(qián)越多，這導(dǎo)致(為了節(jié)省時(shí)間)當(dāng)他們騎車(chē)時(shí)會(huì)查看手機(jī)上是否有新訂單。分析句意可知，是送外賣(mài)的工人騎車(chē)時(shí)看他們的(their)的手機(jī)。故填their。7strictly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。所填詞在句中修飾動(dòng)詞obey，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，故用其副詞形式strictly。8have taken考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“since last year”可知，本句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞some cities，故填have taken。9be trained考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句中required表示“建議”，后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“shoulddo”， should可以省略。本句中的工人是被培訓(xùn)，故要用(should) be trained。10from考查介詞。ban sb. from doing sth. 為固定搭配，意為“禁止某人做某事”。其被動(dòng)形式為sb. be banned from doing sth., 故本句中填from。.短文改錯(cuò)Our school is holding an activity aiming to building a harmonious school. I think what we are responsible for is we should work hard to achieve this goal. One of the most important characteristics of harmony are good relationships. We should be friendly to our classmates. Beside, we should respect our teachers because they are always there to help you. And we should communicate to our parents regularly so that they can know what is happened in our school. Last, we should make an effort to make our school cleaned and take good care of the equipments in the classroom. Let's take an action from now on! Let's work together to live in harmony!.書(shū)面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Tom近日寫(xiě)信給你，想了解中國(guó)高中生的體育鍛煉情況。請(qǐng)給Tom寫(xiě)一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1中國(guó)高中生參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的現(xiàn)狀，如每周一節(jié)體育課等；2分析該現(xiàn)狀產(chǎn)生的原因；3你自己的感想。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)和結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Tom，Glad to receive your letter. And I'm writing to tell you something about Chinese high school students' physical exercise. Yours，Li Hua精彩范文Dear_Tom，Glad_to_receive_your_letter._And_I'm_writing_to_tell_you_something_about_Chinese_high_school_students'_physical_exercise. With the increasing pressure from the national college entrance exam, more and more students have to sacrifice their time for sports to prepare for the exam, which is so important for their future development. They only have one PE class a week. Obviously they don't get enough exercise. Actually, most of the students are eager to take part in sports, but they are so occupied with their study.In my view, although it is important for them to have a better performance in the exam, health is equally important. Without a strong body, we would achieve nothing in our life. I hope all students can reorganize their timetable and try to build up their body.Yours，Li_Hua- 6 -