專題三代詞高考精萃1(2014·大綱全國卷)Who's that at the door?_ is the milkman.2(2014·山東卷)Susan made _ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.3(2014·重慶卷)A smile costs _， but gives much.4(2014·福建卷)In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in _， knives and forks.5(2014·浙江卷)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making _ the driest year since California became a state in 1850.6(2014·安徽卷)You can ask anyone for help. _ here is willing to lend you a hand.7(2014·陜西卷)I'd appreciate _ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.8(2014·四川卷)She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked _ and moved to Cambridge.9(2014·江西卷)When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon?_. I'll be in all day.10(2013·新課標(biāo)全國卷)It's an either­or situationwe can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do _.11(2013·天津卷)At our factory there are a few machines similar to _ described in this magazine.12(2013·重慶卷)Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is _.13(2013·安徽卷)This project requires close teamwork. _ will be achieved unless we work well together.14(2013·四川卷)The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than _ on the small ones.15(2013·江西卷)_can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn't love it.16(2013·陜西卷)Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost _ of her enthusiasm for life.17(2012·全國卷)Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but _ of them wants to, because they have work to do.18(2012·全國卷)Sarah made _ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.19(2012·江蘇卷)Sophia waited for a reply, but _ came.20(2012·遼寧卷)If you're buying today's paper from the stand, could you get _ for me?21(2012·浙江卷)Studying Wendy's menu，I found that many of the items are similar to _ of McDonald's.22(2012·山東卷)When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or _.23(2012·四川卷)New technologies have made _ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.24(2011·全國卷)I got this bicycle for _；My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.25(2011·北京卷)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase _.26(2011·上海卷)To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered _.27(2011·安徽卷)Surprisingly, Susan's beautiful hair reached below her knees and made _ almost an overcoat for her.28(2011·四川卷)There is _ in his words. We should have a try.29(2010·上海卷)If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on _.30(2010·陜西卷)The cost of renting a house in central Xi'an is higher than _ in any other area of the city.答案與解析1It句意：門口的那個(gè)人是誰？是送牛奶的人。用以指代不明性別的人時(shí)常用it。2it句意：蘇珊清楚地向我表明，她希望自己開始一種新生活。句中that she wished to make.是真正的賓語，空格處應(yīng)為形式賓語，故用it。3nothing/little句意：微笑不會(huì)損失什么，但是卻能給予很多。根據(jù)題干中的but 可推知設(shè)空處應(yīng)為表示否定的代詞，故答案為nothing 或 little。4others句意：在一些國家，人們用筷子吃飯，而在另外一些國家，人們用刀叉吃飯。some.others.表示“一些，另一些”。5it句意：去年加利福尼亞全年的平均降雨量只有18.75厘米，使得這一年成為加利福尼亞1850年建州以來最干旱的一年。此處it 代指前面的last year 以避免重復(fù)。6Everyone/Everybody句意：你可以找任何人幫忙。這兒的每一個(gè)人都愿意幫助你。根據(jù)上下文邏輯可知此處表示“這里的每個(gè)人”故答案為everyone 或 everybody。由于設(shè)空處后為is，故all(所有人)不符合。7it句意：假如你提前讓我知道你是否會(huì)來，我將不勝感激。I'd appreciate it if. 屬于固定句式，表示“假如我將不勝感激”。8neither句意：她在倫敦和曼徹斯特居住過，但是她不喜歡這兩座城市，然后搬到劍橋了。由表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but 可知該空應(yīng)該表示否定意思，題干中兩個(gè)名詞(London, Manchester), 故答案為neither。9Either句意：我該在早上還是在下午打電話？哪個(gè)時(shí)間都行。我一整天都在。根據(jù)句意，答句表示在上午或下午兩個(gè)時(shí)間中任意一個(gè)時(shí)間都可以，故答案為either(兩者中的任意一個(gè))。10both句意：這是二者擇其一的局面我們要么今年買輛新車，要么去度假，但是不能二者兼顧。both 用于否定句表示部分否定，意為“并非兩者都”。11those句意：在我們工廠有幾臺(tái)機(jī)器和這本雜志里描述的那些機(jī)器相似。首先將題干補(bǔ)全為：At our factory there are a few machines similar to the machines described in this magazine. 然后考慮用those 替代特指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞(the machines)，以避免重復(fù)。12another句意：(廢品)回收是保護(hù)環(huán)境的一種方式，而循環(huán)利用是保護(hù)環(huán)境的另外一種方式。another再一，又一。13Nothing句意：這項(xiàng)工程要求緊密的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，如果我們不能很好地一起工作，我們將會(huì)一事無成。根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)為表示否定的nothing。14that句意：主街道上的綠色信號燈的時(shí)長要比小道上的長。首先將題干改為：The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than the traffic on the small ones.然后考慮用that代替特指的不可數(shù)名詞 “the traffic”，以避免重復(fù)。15Nobody/No one句意：如果不是熱愛一件事的話，沒有人會(huì)40年來一直做得那么好。16none句意：雖然羅斯瑪麗已得重病多年了，但是她絲毫沒有失去對生活的熱情。根據(jù)句意可知空格處需要用表示否定意義的詞，none為答案。17neither句意：Larry讓Bill和Peter跟他一起去野餐，但是他們倆都不想去，因?yàn)樗麄兌加泄ぷ饕?。根?jù)表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but及后面的內(nèi)容可知，空格處應(yīng)該表示否定且指代的是兩者Bill和Peter，故答案為neither，指“兩者都不”。18it句意：今天早上薩拉及時(shí)到達(dá)了機(jī)場，正好趕上了飛機(jī)。make it 為固定搭配，意為：成功做某事，準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。19none句意：索菲婭等待答復(fù)，但一個(gè)都沒有。none 一個(gè)沒有。20one句意：如果你從報(bào)亭買今天的報(bào)紙，你能幫我買一份嗎？one 用來替代前面出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞，表示泛指，相當(dāng)于a/an單數(shù)名詞，以避免重復(fù)。在本題中one 替代a paper。21those句意：認(rèn)真看了Wendy的菜單后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)許多東兩和麥當(dāng)勞的相似?？崭裉幮枰拿~為the items，故用those 替代。22whoever句意：當(dāng)你看完這本書后，把它交給露西或海倫，或者隨便誰都行。whoever的意思是“不管是什么人，無論是誰”。23it句意：新的技術(shù)已經(jīng)使更快、成本更低地生產(chǎn)新產(chǎn)品成為可能。不定式短語to turn out.在句中是真正的賓語，空格處為形式賓語，故用it。24nothing句意：這輛自行車我沒花錢，我朋友買了輛新的，就把這輛(舊的)送給我了。for nothing表示“免費(fèi)”。25it句意：由于當(dāng)?shù)卣υ黾泳蜆I(yè)率，大城市的就業(yè)率繼續(xù)上升。設(shè)空處應(yīng)替代the employment rate, 故填it。26another句意：為了保持清醒狀態(tài)，他喝完了一杯咖啡后又點(diǎn)了一杯。another 另一個(gè)，又一個(gè)。27itself句意：讓人吃驚的是，蘇珊漂亮的頭發(fā)長到了膝蓋以下，幾乎成了她的一件外衣。設(shè)空處應(yīng)指代Susan's beautiful hair, 故填itself。28something句意：他說的話不無道理，我們應(yīng)該試一試。這里用代詞something 表示“被認(rèn)為是重要的或值得注意的事物”：a thing that is thought to be important or worth taking notice of。如：It's quite something (a thing that you should feel happy about) to have a job at all these days. 如今能有份工作就該知足了。29ourselves句意：如果我們的父母為我們孩子們做了所有的一切，我們就不會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立?？崭裉幱梅瓷泶~作賓語與主語保持一致。30that句意：西安市中心的房租比這個(gè)城市內(nèi)其他地段的房租都貴。首先將此句改為：The cost of renting a house in central Xi'an is higher than the_cost in any other area of the city. 然后考慮用that 代替特指的名詞the cost。模擬精選1(2014·北京海淀期末練習(xí))No matter how busy he is, Tom makes _ a rule to see his parents every week.2(2014·成都二診)Nowadays, the approaches to language teaching are more advanced than _ in the 1960s.3(2014·山東青島質(zhì)檢)What can I do for you?I'd like to buy a present for my son, _ at a proper price but of great use.4(2014·陜西寶雞質(zhì)檢二)Actually neither side is prepared to give in to _ in the border negotiation.5(2014·沈陽質(zhì)量預(yù)測)Stephen William Hawking is recognized as the leading character in the field of physics and so far remains second to _.6(2014·重慶聯(lián)合測試)If you don't build your dream, someone will hire you to build _.7(2014·濟(jì)南高考模擬)Let's face _you're going to be late whether you go by bus or train.8(2014·南昌一模)It's really noisy outside. I would appreciate _ if you raise your voice in order to make yourself heard in the back.9(2014·長春第一次調(diào)研)I don't like basketball; as for me, _ would be more fun than watching so many people fighting for a ball.10(2014·河南洛陽統(tǒng)考)You see, _ of them is big, but they become a large river when joined together, and yet larger when joined by a third.11(2014·河北保定調(diào)研)The disease was terrible and it made Jack's life difficult, one problem following _.12(2014·浙江名校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考)The first time you take part in a race, _ is very normal to feel tense.13(2014·浙江溫州第一次適應(yīng)性測試)The South Korean people's concept of a healthy diet is a bit different from _ held here in China.14(2014·浙江高三抽測)What sort of sweets do you like?_ with chocolate inside.15(2014·浙江金麗衢十二校第二次聯(lián)考)Women's Day is around the corner, and I'm considering buying a gift for Mum, _ that is to her taste.16(2014·福建質(zhì)檢)Mr. Brown asked me to design another pattern for kids, _ with cartoons on both the front and back sides.17(2014·北京東城聯(lián)考)You may drop in or just give me a call. _ will do.18(2014·北京東城一模)There are plenty of vegetables in the fridge. You needn't buy _.19(2014·蘇州市調(diào)研)To stay awake, my brother finished a cup of coffee and ordered _.20(2014·西安市質(zhì)檢)As Mrs. Roosevelt put _， I'd rather light a candle than complain about the darkness.答案與解析1itit 作形式賓語，代替后面的不定式。2thoseapproaches 為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故用 those 代替。3oneone 泛指 a present。4the other兩者中的另一個(gè)，用 the other 代替。5nonesecond to none 不亞于任何人。6hishis 代替 his dream。7itit 作形式賓語，代替后面的句子。8itI would appreciate it if.為固定句型。9itit 作形式主語。10neitherneither 用于對兩者的全部否定。11anotherone 與 another 對應(yīng)，表示“一個(gè)又一個(gè)”。12itit 作形式主語，代替后面的不定式。13thatconcept 用 that 代替。14Thosesweets 為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故用 those 代替。15oneone 泛指 a gift。16oneone 泛指 a pattern。17eithereither 表示兩者中的任意一個(gè)。18anyany 用于否定句。19anotheranother 表示“又一個(gè)”。20itas sb. put it 正如某人所說，為固定句型。創(chuàng)新預(yù)測1Wherever he is, he makes _ a rule to give his mother a call every day.2Which of those ties do you like best?_. They are all too expensive and don't go well with my new suit.3Mr. Rod prefers a restaurant in a small town to _ in so large a city as Beijing.4To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _ of her colleagues.5The trip to Beijing is a pleasant experience, _ I think, that will be remembered in my mind forever.6Considering he had no previous experience, we thought he wouldn't get the job, but he made _ at last.7Could I use my credit card here?Well, I would appreciate _ if you pay in cash.8While he likes basketball very much, he is _ but a basketball teacher.9The cost of living in a village is much lower than _ of living in a city.10I want to drink some milk but there is _ left in the bottle.11Tom and Mike are both fond of skiing, but _ of them likes playing the piano.12My husband bought two ties but I don't like _ of them.13There is _ in her advice. You'd better follow it.14Class was over and the students came out of the classroom one after _.15Although it's getting dark. I think I can make _ to the airport.16I hate _ when the weather is dry and hot.17There is only one shirt left in the store. Do you want _？18I want to have a house of my own, _ that is bright and comfortable.19There are many dishes at the dinner party but _ is to my taste.20Would you like _ to eat?Some bread and two cakes, please.答案與解析1it句意：無論他在哪里，他把每天給媽媽打個(gè)電話變成了習(xí)慣。it 在此句中作形式賓語，真正的賓語為to give his mother a call every day。2None句意：那些領(lǐng)帶你最喜歡哪條？都不喜歡。它們都太貴了，并且和我的新西服也不很配套。根據(jù)句中的best(最高級)，all (三者或三者以上都)可知設(shè)空處表示三者或三者以上都不，故答案為none。3one句意：與像北京這樣大的城市里的飯店相比，Mr. Rod 更喜歡小鎮(zhèn)上的飯店。本題考查替代詞的用法。本句補(bǔ)全后是：Mr. Rod prefers a restaurant in a small town to a restaurant in so large a city as Beijing. 然后考慮用one 替代泛指的單數(shù)名詞a restaurant 以避免重復(fù)。4that句意：讓黛拉高興的是，她先贏得了學(xué)生的信任，然后又贏得了同事的信任。本題考查替代詞的用法。本句補(bǔ)全后是：To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then the trust of her coleagues. 然后考慮用that 替代特指的不可數(shù)名詞the trust。5oneone 在此作同位語，相當(dāng)于a pleasnt experience。6itmake it 為固定詞組，在此句中意為“成功，辦成，做到”，表示得到了工作。7it句意：我可以在這里使用信用卡嗎？噢，如果你用現(xiàn)金支付我會(huì)非常感謝。appreciate it if.句式中it 為形式賓語，而真正的賓語為其后的從句。8anything句意：盡管他非常喜歡打籃球，但是他根本不是籃球老師。anything but 根本不，決不。9thatthat 代替前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞，表示同類但不完全相同的事物。10nonenone 用于對前面所提到的人或物的全部否定。11neither對兩者的全部否定用 neither。12eithereither 與否定句連用，表示對兩者的全部否定。13somethingsomething 表示“一些重要的事”。14anotherone after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地。15itmake it to 成功到達(dá)某地。16itit 作形式賓語。17itit 代替前面的 only one shirt。18oneone 泛指 a house。19nonenone 用于對前面提到人或事的全部否定。20somethingwould 開頭的問句用 something，表示“一些東西”。6