《備戰(zhàn)2018年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 書(shū)面表達(dá)?？妓夭乃儆?話題03 人際關(guān)系（含解析）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《備戰(zhàn)2018年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 書(shū)面表達(dá)?？妓夭乃儆?話題03 人際關(guān)系（含解析）（15頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 人際關(guān)系 人際關(guān)系指人與人之間的交往與友誼，與家人、朋友、鄰居、親戚或他人之間的情感交流或溝通，如師生關(guān)系、父子關(guān)系、同學(xué)之間的友情等；對(duì)他人的感謝、感恩、寬容、道歉、贊揚(yáng)、微笑等，請(qǐng)求他人同意和幫助、解決問(wèn)題、處理矛盾沖突、和解，等等。 針對(duì)個(gè)人感情話題，高考命題人可能會(huì)要求考生敘述發(fā)生在身邊的一件事，并表達(dá)自己的情感；描述考生在學(xué)校所參加的一次活動(dòng)，并談?wù)勛约旱捏w會(huì)。人際關(guān)系方面，高考命題人可能會(huì)選擇上述“課標(biāo)解讀”中的某一個(gè)話題，如寬容、贊揚(yáng)等，要求考生通過(guò)自己或他人的一次經(jīng)歷來(lái)發(fā)表看法。 以下幾個(gè)具體話題值得關(guān)注： (1)有的同學(xué)抱怨父母的期望高、作業(yè)多、壓力太大，

2、或?qū)ι钪械钠渌矫娓械讲粷M，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇短文，準(zhǔn)備在“我們應(yīng)該抱怨生活嗎”的主題班會(huì)上發(fā)表你的看法。 (2)假如你是李華，一年前你隨父母遷移到某地并進(jìn)入一所當(dāng)?shù)馗咧芯妥x，由于不懂當(dāng)?shù)氐脑挘瑢W(xué)習(xí)、生活很不順心，請(qǐng)你向某中學(xué)英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一封求助信。 (3)寫(xiě)一篇短文，參加“增進(jìn)父母與孩子之間的理解，構(gòu)建和諧家庭”的演講比賽。 (4)就“如何構(gòu)建和諧班集體”談?wù)勀愕目捶ā? (5)描寫(xiě)你和你的同學(xué)是怎樣建立起友好關(guān)系的。 一.話題常用單詞 1. acquaintance熟人 2.admiration敬佩 3. candidate候選人 4. communicate交流 5. f

3、ace to face面對(duì)面 6. contact聯(lián)系 7. relationship關(guān)系 8. interact互動(dòng) 9.privacy隱私 10.mutual相互的 二.話題常用短語(yǔ) 1. learn from each other 互相學(xué)習(xí) 2. promote the friendship 增進(jìn)友誼 3. improve the relationship改善關(guān)系 4. show love and concern for sb. 愛(ài)護(hù)和關(guān)心某人 5. with the booming of the economy隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的繁榮 6. with the re

4、markable improvement of people's living standard隨著人民生活水平的顯著提高 7. advanced science and technology 先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù) 8. add much spice / flavor to our daily life為我們的日常生活增添了情趣 9. It is commonly believed that …人們普遍認(rèn)為 10. I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.我同意前者(后者)的觀點(diǎn) 11. exchange ideas/emot

5、ions/information交流思想/情感/信息 12. Undoubtedly/There is no doubt that毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) 13. relieve stress/burden解壓減負(fù) 14. financial burden經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān) 15. widen one's horizen/broaden one's vision開(kāi)闊眼界 16. It is undeniable that./There is no denying that. 不可否認(rèn) 17. take effective measures to do sth./something effective m

6、ust be done to. 采取措施 18. make full use of/take advantage of充分利用 19. do good to/be beneficial to大有裨益 20. lead to/give rise to/contribute to導(dǎo)致、引起 21. do harm to/be harmful to對(duì)…..有害 22. make contributions to society奉獻(xiàn)社會(huì) 三、參考語(yǔ)句 話題常用句型 1. Good listening can really enable us to get closer to each o

7、ther. 善于傾聽(tīng)使我們彼此走得更近。 2. A good relationship between teachers and students is of great importance for our studies. 良好的師生關(guān)系對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)很重要。 3. To build a good relationship, we should trust in each other. 要建立良好的關(guān)系，我們應(yīng)該彼此信任。 4. Only in this way can we enjoy an equal relationship. 只有這樣我們才能享有平等的關(guān)系。

8、5. They find it easy to communicate with their teachers. 他們發(fā)覺(jué)很容易和老師溝通。 6. With their help, I tried my best to study hard and succeeded in entering a key university. 在他們的幫助下，我努力學(xué)習(xí)，成功地被一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取。 7. We should value this harmonious relationship between teachers and students. 我們應(yīng)該珍惜師生之間這種和諧的關(guān)系。

9、 8. With the encouragement and support of my father, I have overcome many difficulties in our life. 在父親的鼓勵(lì)和支持下，我克服了生活中的許多困難。 9. There’ll be a football game in our school this week.本周我們學(xué)校有一場(chǎng)足球比賽。 10. Think twice before you do. 三思而后行。 11. Great hopes make great man.偉大的抱負(fù)造就偉大的人。 12. Hope for th

10、e best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望，做最壞的打算。 13. Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. 當(dāng)前，一提到即將開(kāi)始的學(xué)校生活，許多學(xué)生都會(huì)興高采烈。 14. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力地美化我們的環(huán)境。 15. The m

11、ajority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.大部分學(xué)生相信業(yè)余工作會(huì)使他們有更多機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)展人際交往能力，而這對(duì)他們未來(lái)找工作是非常有好處的。 16. It is commonly thought that our society had dramat

12、ically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades. 人們普遍認(rèn)為現(xiàn)代科技使我們的社會(huì)發(fā)生了巨大的變化，近幾十年人類(lèi)在科技方面取得了驚人的進(jìn)步。 17. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.然而，對(duì)多數(shù)年

13、輕人來(lái)說(shuō)，校園剛開(kāi)始的日子并不是什么愉快的經(jīng)歷。 【典例01】 （2016新課標(biāo)I卷）假定你是李華，暑假想去一家外貿(mào)公司兼職，已寫(xiě)好申請(qǐng)書(shū)和個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷（ resume ）。給外教MS Jenkins 寫(xiě)信，請(qǐng)她幫你修改所附材料的文字和格式 （format）。 注意： 1. 詞數(shù) 100 左右; 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，已使行文連貫。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

14、____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

15、_______________________________________ 【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】 和詞匯以提高作文檔次。 【范文賞析】 Dear Ms Jenkins, I'm Li Hua from your English writing class last term. I'm writing to ask for your help. I'm applying for a part-time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation, and I have just completed my

16、 application letter and resume. However, I am not quite sure of the language and the format I've used. I know you have a very busy schedule, but I'd be very grateful if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes. Please find my application letter and resume in the attachm

17、ent. Thank you for your kindness! Yours, Li Hua 【典例02】 （2016新課標(biāo)II卷）假定你是李華，你校攝影俱樂(lè)部 （photography club） 將舉辦國(guó)際中學(xué)攝影展。 請(qǐng)給你的英國(guó)朋友 Peter 寫(xiě)封信。請(qǐng)他提供作品。信的內(nèi)容包括： 1．主題：環(huán)境保護(hù)； 2．展覽時(shí)間； 3．投稿郵箱：. 注意： 1．詞數(shù) 100 左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 _________________________________________________________________________

18、___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】 作文檔次。 【范文賞析】 Dear Peter, Our school photography club is going to hold an Internat

19、ional High School Student Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June 15th and last three weeks. Any students who is interested in welcome to participate. I know you take good pictures and you've always wanted to do something for environmental protect

20、ion. I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join, you can send your photos to . Hope to hear from you soon. Yours Lihua? 【典例03】 （2016新課標(biāo)Ⅲ卷） 假定你是李華，與留學(xué)生朋友Bob約好一起去書(shū)店，因故不能赴約。

21、請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)封郵件，內(nèi)容包括： 1.表示歉意； 2.說(shuō)明原因； 3.另約時(shí)間。 注意： 1.詞數(shù) 100 左右； 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

22、_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】 文檔次。 【范文賞析】 Dear Bob, I’m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I hav

23、e to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble. Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books. If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, l

24、et me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua? 【典例04】 （2016天津卷）假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的學(xué)生會(huì)主席李津。一批來(lái)自英國(guó)的高中生與你校學(xué)生開(kāi)展了為期兩周的交流活動(dòng)?，F(xiàn)在，他們即將回國(guó)，你將在歡送會(huì)上致辭。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿。 1．回顧雙方的交流活動(dòng)（如學(xué)習(xí)、生活、體育、文藝等方面）； 2．談?wù)勈斋@或感想； 3．表達(dá)祝

25、愿與期望。 注意： 1．詞數(shù)不少于 100； 2．可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫； 3．開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear friends, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

26、________________________________________________________________ Thank you.? 【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】 些高級(jí)句型和詞匯以提高作文檔次。 【范文賞析】 Dear friends, How time flies! It’s getting close to the end of the communication activities which proved to be great and enjoyable. It has been two weeks since you came to our school

27、for the exchange program, which has benefited all of us. During the past two weeks, we have studied in the same classroom and lived in the same dormitory, which has enabled us to know each other better. Doing the same sports on the playground give us the opportunity to promote our friendship. What i

28、mpress us most is your art skills, in which you showed outstanding talent. We believe that the students in our school have learned a lot from the exchange program. At last, on behalf of all the students in our school, I wish you have a safe and happy journey home and that there will be more progra

29、ms like this in the future. Thank you.? （1） 假定你是李華，亞洲冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在你居住的地方舉辦，現(xiàn)在正在招募志愿者，你希望成為其中一員。請(qǐng)按要求用英文給組委會(huì)寫(xiě)一封申請(qǐng)信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括： 1. 個(gè)人情況：年齡、性別、學(xué)歷； 2. 個(gè)人條件：英語(yǔ)好、愛(ài)好體育、善于交往、樂(lè)于助人、熟悉本地情況； 3. 承諾：提供最佳服務(wù)。 注意： 1. 詞數(shù)100左右； 2. 開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好;可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3. 生詞：申請(qǐng) apply（v.）,application (n.);志愿者 volunteer Dear Sir /

30、Madam, My name is Li Hua. I would like to work as a volunteer for the Winter Asian Games. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________

31、_____________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 Dear Sir /Madam, My name is Li Hua .I would like to work as a volunteer for the Winter Asian Games. I am a girl of 18.As a college student, I have a keen interest in sports and I have always been looking forward to the ga

32、mes to be held here. With the great fluency in English and the passion for sports, I suppose I am qualified to be a volunteer for the Games. Besides, I have a good communicative competence and I am considered to be an outgoing, reliable and helpful person at college. What’s more,, I am familiar wit

33、h the local conditions. I promise I will offer the best service to whoever participates in the games.zx&xk Now I formally apply for the job and I sincerely hope I can be accepted. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】 寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中注意使用起承轉(zhuǎn)合的連詞和高級(jí)詞匯，這樣作文就能得到比較高的分?jǐn)?shù)。 【素材積累】 此文語(yǔ)言流暢，言簡(jiǎn)意賅，要點(diǎn)齊全。關(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用得恰到好處，使整個(gè)語(yǔ)篇

34、銜接緊密,邏輯清楚。而短文中較多高級(jí)詞語(yǔ)和句式的使用也提升了文章的得分檔次。 關(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ)： besides, what’s more等。 亮點(diǎn)詞匯：fluency, qualified, volunteer, reliable, be familiar with, communicative competence等。 高級(jí)句式：whoever引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句(I promise I will offer the best service to whoever participates in the games.)等。 （2） 假如你是某英文雜志負(fù)責(zé)“與讀者對(duì)話”欄目的編輯。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面這封

35、讀者來(lái)信寫(xiě)一封回信，幫助解決讀者來(lái)信中提出的問(wèn)題。 注意：1. 詞數(shù)120左右； 2. 郵件的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總數(shù)； 3. 可根據(jù)要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。 Dear Editor, I am going to take the college entrance examination soon. I have to work harder and harder to prepare for it so that I could enter a good college. However, it’s hard for me to understand what

36、 my teachers say in class. Though I tell myself again and again I should hold on, I have little confidence in myself. What should I do now? Best wishes, Li Hua Dear Li Hua, Thank you for your letter. _________________________________

37、___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes.

38、 Editor 【范文】 Dear Li Hua, Thank you for your letter. As for the entrance exams, you have come too far and worked too hard to quit now. There are only a few months left until the exams so you can make a final push to get the best result you can. I have some tips for

39、 you and I hope they are helpful. The first thing you should do is to make a good study plan. If you follow the plan and concentrate on what you’re doing, it helps you study effectively. Besides, don’t forget to include at least three hours of exercise each week to keep your mind sharp. What’s m

40、ore, make the most out of class. Preview lessons before the class and it helps you follow the teachers in class and have a good knowledge of what is important but difficult. Do review what is done wrong and learn lessons from mistakes. Above all, building up confidence is essential to success. Only

41、 when you believe in yourself, can you keep up your spirits and be successful. Now, take some time to be with your family and enjoy yourself for Spring Festival, then get to work. Best wishes, Editor 【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】 用上也要注意，使用相對(duì)高級(jí)的詞匯提升文章的檔次。 【

42、亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】所給范文語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔，運(yùn)用了一些詞組：make the most out of充分利用， have a good knowledge of 很好了解，Above all最重要的是, building up增強(qiáng)，范文中的句式多變，運(yùn)用不同的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：The first thing you should do is to make a good study plan. 這句話用了定語(yǔ)從句和不定式，If you follow the plan and concentrate on what you’re doing, it helps you study effectively. 這句話用了賓

43、語(yǔ)從句， Do review what is done wrong and learn lessons from mistakes.這句話用個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句， Only when you believe in yourself, can you keep up your spirits and be successful. 這句話用了倒裝句，還有文章還使用了Besides, What’s more,這樣的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，使文章更加通順。 （3） 假如你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，上周在外教Mr. Jackson的口語(yǔ)課上使用

44、手機(jī)被老師發(fā)現(xiàn),手機(jī)被收走。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)給Mr. Jackson寫(xiě)一封道歉信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以下要點(diǎn): 1.表示歉意； 2.解釋上課使用手機(jī)的原因;3.提出自己的請(qǐng)求并適當(dāng)表態(tài)。 注意： 1. 詞數(shù):120左右； 2. 信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 3. 可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)以使文章連貫。 Dear Mr. Jackson, I am really sorry about my using the mobile phone in your class last week. _______________________________________________________

45、_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【范文】 was doing when you caught me.

46、 Anyway, using a mobile phone in class was not acceptable to any teacher. I swear it will not happen again. But I do need my phone back to keep in touch with others. Will you be so kind as to give it back to me? Thanks a million! Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】 本文對(duì)考生的要求較高，要求考生首先讀懂

47、原文，再根據(jù)文字提示寫(xiě)作。原文是一位高三的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)上遇見(jiàn)困難在尋求幫助?；匦诺囊c(diǎn)都隱含在信中，再讀懂文章的基礎(chǔ)上，要考生自己歸納出來(lái)，再一一進(jìn)行解決，考生需要使用合適的連接詞把這些要點(diǎn)連接成文，如to begin with首先；besides而且；what’s more等。也要注意運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)母呒?jí)句型如定語(yǔ)從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句等讓文章不顯得那么平淡，而有文采。在詞匯的運(yùn)用上也要注意，使用相對(duì)高級(jí)的詞匯提升文章的檔次。 【亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】所給范文語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔，運(yùn)用了一些詞組：accept my heart-felt apology， for no reason，Above all最重要的是, further i

48、nformation，范文中的句式多變，運(yùn)用不同的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：I got no choice but to try sending them a text message in class and that was exactly what I was doing when you caught me.這句話用了表語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，I swear it will not happen again.這句話使用了賓語(yǔ)從句。還有文章還使用了therefore, anyway這樣的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，使文章更加通順。 （4） 假定你是李華，剛剛以優(yōu)異成績(jī)從美國(guó)某大學(xué)畢業(yè)。你的美國(guó)朋友Tony邀請(qǐng)你去他的公司

49、工作，但是你想回國(guó)工作。請(qǐng)給Tony寫(xiě)一封郵件婉拒他的邀請(qǐng)。 內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括： 1.報(bào)效祖國(guó)； 2.照顧父母； 3.發(fā)展空間大。 注意： 1.詞數(shù)100左右; 2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Tony Thanks for offering me a job in your company, but I have decided to go back to work in China. ____________________________________________________________________________

50、________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 【范文】 Dear Tony, Thanks for offering me a job in your company, but I have d

51、ecided to go back to work in China. The reasons are as follows. Firstly, I’m a Chinese and I love my country. I feel it my duty to devote all I have learned in America to my motherland to make it stronger. Secondly, my parents are aging, so, as their only son, I need to be with them and take good

52、 care of them. Besides, China is developing very fast, which offers more opportunities for me to build my career. Lastly, most of my friends and classmates work in China, that is, it is easier for me to live and work in a familiar environment. I would appreciate it if you can understand my choice

53、. Wish you a splendid future. Yours truly, Li Hua 【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】 級(jí)詞匯，這樣作文就能得到比較高的分?jǐn)?shù)。 【素材積累】 此文語(yǔ)言流暢，言簡(jiǎn)意賅，要點(diǎn)齊全。關(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用得恰到好處，使整個(gè)語(yǔ)篇銜接緊密,邏輯清楚。而短文中較多高級(jí)詞語(yǔ)和句式的使用也提升了文章的得分檔次。 關(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ)：Firstly, Secondly, besides, lastly等。 亮點(diǎn)詞匯：as follows, devote, take good care of, offers more opportunities, familiar environment

54、等。 高級(jí)句式：it作形式主語(yǔ)（I feel it my duty to devote all I have learned in America to my motherland to make it stronger. ）； which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句(China is developing very fast, which offers more opportunities for me to build my career.)等。 （5） 假定你是李華，你的外教Mr. Pick回國(guó)前向你推薦了American School Life網(wǎng)站，希望你借此提高英語(yǔ)水平。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他寫(xiě)一封

55、電子郵件，告訴他你的收獲，要點(diǎn)如下： 1.表達(dá)思念； 2.上網(wǎng)收獲； 3.表示感激。 注意：1. 詞數(shù)100詞左右； 2.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫； 3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Mr. Pick, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

56、________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,

57、 Li Hua 【范文】 Dear Mr. Pick, It's a fairly long time since you left our school. I miss you very much. Is everything going well? The website you’ve recommended to me is very beneficial to my English study. It has abundant read

58、ing materials that I need most, greatly broadening my horizon. Now I have become more interested in English. Besides, I’ve made many new friends and we communicate a lot about school life, cultures, science, and so on. Now I can express myself much better than ever. Thanks to your kindness and cons

59、ideration, I’ve made rapid progress in English study. I owe all my achievements to you. I’m looking forward to more advice from you! Yours, Li Hua 【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】 【素材積累】 此文語(yǔ)言流暢，言簡(jiǎn)意賅，要點(diǎn)齊全。關(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用得恰到好處，使整個(gè)語(yǔ)篇銜接緊密,邏輯清楚。而短文中較多高級(jí)詞語(yǔ)和句式的使用也提升了文章的得分檔次。 關(guān)聯(lián)詞：besides 亮點(diǎn)詞匯：recommend to sb；be beneficial to，make rapid progress等。 高級(jí)句式： 定語(yǔ)從句(The website you’ve recommended to me is very beneficial to my English study.)等。 15