1.一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí) 描述過去的事實(shí)或狀態(tài)，描述過去的描述過去的事實(shí)或狀態(tài)，描述過去的動(dòng)作。在英語(yǔ)中，非現(xiàn)在的以前都叫過去。動(dòng)作。在英語(yǔ)中，非現(xiàn)在的以前都叫過去。過去發(fā)生的而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)束的動(dòng)作要用一般過去發(fā)生的而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)束的動(dòng)作要用一般過去時(shí)來表示。過去時(shí)來表示。 1、表示過去某個(gè)點(diǎn)上特定的時(shí)間存在的狀、表示過去某個(gè)點(diǎn)上特定的時(shí)間存在的狀態(tài)，事實(shí)，或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。態(tài)，事實(shí)，或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 2、表示在過去的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)、表示在過去的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或反復(fù)的習(xí)慣。作或反復(fù)的習(xí)慣。1.與與 連用：連用：用于一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用于一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 2.與與 連用連用3.與與 連用：連用：4.與與 連用：連用：morningevening dayMonday afternoon5.與與 連用：連用：vE.g.v You are right.v v I want to go to school.v We are doing our housework now.v v The bus is leaving at 8:00. v v主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞(was,were)+其他其他v主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + 實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的過去式形式實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的過去式形式+其他其他v(實(shí)意動(dòng)詞：實(shí)意動(dòng)詞：有確切含義的動(dòng)詞，可以單獨(dú)做謂語(yǔ)有確切含義的動(dòng)詞，可以單獨(dú)做謂語(yǔ),如如:played等等) 例如：vThey were happy.vWe didnt have breakfast this morning.vHe played football.vYou did your homework.v1、一般的動(dòng)詞后面、一般的動(dòng)詞后面直接加直接加-ed 清輔音后面加清輔音后面加ed，讀，讀t asked 濁輔音或元音后面加濁輔音或元音后面加ed，讀，讀d cleaned d/t +ed id dusted 動(dòng)詞的過去式動(dòng)詞的過去式變化規(guī)則變化規(guī)則v2、以不發(fā)音的字母不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直直接加接加d。 hoped，lived， believedv3、輔音字母加、輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞，要把結(jié)尾的單詞，要把y變變i加加ed studied，worried， v4、重讀閉音節(jié)單詞需重讀閉音節(jié)單詞需雙寫雙寫最后一個(gè)輔最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再音字母，再 加加ed。 fitted ，stopped, shipped 5、有些動(dòng)詞不符合上面的規(guī)則，需有些動(dòng)詞不符合上面的規(guī)則，需要要特殊記憶。特殊記憶。 vam/is-was, are-were, vgo-went, do-did veat-ate, swim-swam, vbuy-bought, bring-brought, vthink-thought see-saw, vteach-taught, fall-fell, vhurt-hurt, break-broke, vwin-won, lose-lost1.當(dāng)我是個(gè)孩子時(shí)，我喜歡游泳。當(dāng)我是個(gè)孩子時(shí)，我喜歡游泳。2. 我下午三點(diǎn)完成的工作。我下午三點(diǎn)完成的工作。When I was a child/boy/girl, I liked swimming.I finished the work at 3 oclock.3. 我今天早上去購(gòu)物了我今天早上去購(gòu)物了I went to shopping this morning.4. 總經(jīng)理參加了今天下午的會(huì)議?？偨?jīng)理參加了今天下午的會(huì)議。Our General Manager attended the meeting this afternoon.用括號(hào)里動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號(hào)里動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He _ (read) that book last week.2. Last night he _ (arrive) just in time for the show.3. Mary _ (marry) Thomas yesterday.4. Tom _ (show) us where to sit at the meeting yesterday.5. Last summer we _ (visit) Uncle Jack.6. It _ (rain) almost every day last month.7. John _ (like) to play piano when he was in secondary school.8. Betty _ (work) hard all last year.9. We _ (change) the color of our uniforms last Christmas.10. Last year Cindy _ (buy) her mother a pretty watch for her birthday.readarrivedmarriedshowedvisitedrainedlikedworkedchangedboughtNew Wordsgreengrocer ri:nrus n. 蔬菜水果零售商蔬菜水果零售商absent bsnt adj. 缺席的缺席的Mondaymndi n. 星期一星期一Tuesdaytju:zdi n. 星期二星期二Wednesday wenzdi n. 星期三星期三Thursday :zdi n. 星期四星期四keep ki:p v. （身體健康）處于（狀況）（身體健康）處于（狀況）spend spend v. 度過度過weekend wi:kend n. 周末周末Friday fraidi n. 星期五星期五Saturdaystdi n. 星期六星期六Sunday sndi n. 星期日星期日country kntri n. 鄉(xiāng)村鄉(xiāng)村lucky lki adj. 幸運(yùn)的幸運(yùn)的 greengrocer ri:nrus n. 蔬菜水果零售商在英文中，表示店鋪、住宅、公共機(jī)構(gòu)、公共建筑物以及教堂的名字或某人家時(shí)，名詞所有格后常不出現(xiàn)它所修飾的名詞： at the greengrocers 在蔬菜水果店在蔬菜水果店greengrocergreengrocers/ri:nrus/butcherbutchers/but/ at the butchers at the dentists at the hairdressers at the stationers at my mothers在肉店里在肉店里在理發(fā)店在理發(fā)店在文具店在文具店在牙醫(yī)的診所在牙醫(yī)的診所在我媽媽家在我媽媽家 I am going to stay at my mothers this Friday. 這周五我將在我媽媽家住。 They are going to stay at her grandfathers this weekend. 他們這周末要在她爺爺家住。 absent adj. 缺席的 bsnt be absent from 不在，缺席 be absent from school 缺課 be absent from work 曠工 She doesnt like school, so she is often absent from school. 她不喜歡上學(xué)，所以她經(jīng)常缺課。 周一到周末Monday n. 星期一星期一Tuesday n. 星期二星期二Wednesday n. 星期三星期三Thursday n. 星期四星期四Friday n. 星期五星期五Saturday n. 星期六星期六Sunday n. 星期日星期日 keep v. （身體健康）處于（狀況）； ki:p 保存，保留保守；儲(chǔ)藏1)處于 Keep the fire burning.讓火一直燃燒。2) 保住 He would not be able to keep his job. 他保不住自己的工作了。3）保存，保管Would you keep my things for me while Im away? 當(dāng)我離開的時(shí)候，你能為我保管一下我的東西嗎？ spend v. 度過 spend v. 花（時(shí)間等）；度過spend + n./pron. 度過 We are going to spend several days at my mothers.我們要在我媽媽家呆幾天。I want to spend my holiday in the country this weekend. 我想這周末在鄉(xiāng)下度假。 v. 用（錢），花費(fèi)spend 時(shí)間/金錢 + on +sth. Women spend a lot of money on clothes.女人都花很多錢來買衣服 Children spend a lot of time on Internet. 孩子們花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間上網(wǎng)。spend 時(shí)間/金錢 +(in) doing sth. The manager spent 2 hours（in）explaining the plan at the meeting. 在會(huì)上，經(jīng)理用兩個(gè)小時(shí)來解釋這個(gè)計(jì)劃 cost 物做主語(yǔ)，表示物的售價(jià) I bought a new necklace, it costs me 2000 dollars. 我買了一條新項(xiàng)鏈，花了我2000美元 afford 人作主語(yǔ)，支付得起，騰出時(shí)間 I cant afford it. 我付不起。 I can afford one day for you. 我為你能騰出一天時(shí)間。spend，cost，afford，take，pay的的區(qū)別區(qū)別take 花時(shí)間，但是要用 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 我花了3個(gè)小時(shí)來解釋這個(gè)計(jì)劃。 It took me 3 hours to explain this plan.pay 人做主語(yǔ)，人為某物付錢 pay for sth I paid him for the rent. 我付給他房租 country kntri n. 鄉(xiāng)村 n. 國(guó)家；國(guó)土；故鄉(xiāng) India, a former British colony, is now a fully independent country. 曾一度為英國(guó)殖民地的印度如今已是一個(gè)完全獨(dú)立的國(guó)家。 n. 鄉(xiāng)下，鄉(xiāng)村 country表示“農(nóng)村”時(shí)， 前面一定要加定冠詞the adj. 鄉(xiāng)下的；鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)味的I prefer country life to life in the city. 鄉(xiāng)村生活與城市生活相比，我更喜歡鄉(xiāng)村生活。After nearly thirty years in the city, hes still country. 他在城里住了將近三十年，可還是土氣十足。 lucky adj. 幸運(yùn)的 lki adj. 有好運(yùn)的，幸運(yùn)的 She was lucky to get such a well-paid job. 她能得到這樣一個(gè)報(bào)酬優(yōu)厚的工作真幸運(yùn)。 adj. 僥幸的，碰巧的 He didnt really know the answer - it was just a lucky guess. 他并非真知道答案那不過是個(gè)僥幸的猜測(cè)。 Its lucky hes here. 他碰巧在這兒。Lucky dogThats my destiny.Listen，Read and answer questionsMrs.JohnsonMrs.Williams 1.Was Mrs.Johnson at the butchers?2.Where was she?3.Who was at the butchers? Mrs.Johnson:Hello. Were you at the butchers? Mrs.Williams:Yes,I was. Were you at the butchers,too? Mrs.Johnson:No,I wasnt. I was at at the greengrocers. How is Jimmy today? Mrs.Williams:Hes very well,thank you. Mrs.Johnson:Was he absent from school last week? Mrs.Williams:Yes,he was. He was absent on Mon,Tues, Wed,and thurday. How are you all keeping? Mrs.Johnson:Very well,thank you. We are going to spend three days in the country. We are going to stay at my mothers for the weekend. Mrs.Williams:Friday,Saturday and Sunday in the country! Arent you lucky!1.Was Mrs.Johnson at the butchers?No,she wasnt.2.Where was she?She was at the greengrocers.3.Who was at the butchers?Mrs.Williams was.Note on the text課文注釋2.How is Jimmy today? 吉米幾天怎么樣？ How are you? How is she/he? How are they?3.How are you all keeping？ 你們身體都好嗎？ 問人怎么樣也可以說： How are you doing? How is everything/it going? Whats going on?3.Very well.很好 Not bad. Pretty well. Great. Im OK.4. in the country =in the countryside（在鄉(xiāng)下）5. Arent you lucky! 你們真幸運(yùn)！否定疑問句的感嘆形式否定疑問句表示雙重肯定表示說話者驚異的情緒、責(zé)難的口吻或贊嘆；也可表示說話者的某種建議、邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求或看法等 Didnt I asked you? 難道我沒問過你嗎？ Arent you a student? 難道你不是學(xué)生嗎？ Cant you wait a moment? 你不能等一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)?？回答這種問題這種問題時(shí)，根據(jù)事實(shí)，用簡(jiǎn)略回答這種問題這種問題時(shí)，根據(jù)事實(shí)，用簡(jiǎn)略回答。（注意：不要受中文影響）回答。（注意：不要受中文影響）如果事實(shí)是肯定的，就用如果事實(shí)是肯定的，就用Yes如果事實(shí)是否定的，就用如果事實(shí)是否定的，就用No。-Dont you know English? -Yes, I do.（不，我懂英文。）不，我懂英文。）-No，I dont. (是的，我不懂英文。）是的，我不懂英文。） -Arent you a student?- Yes，I am.（不，我是一個(gè)學(xué)生。）不，我是一個(gè)學(xué)生。）-No，I am not.(是的，我不是一個(gè)學(xué)生。） New wordsNew Words church t:t n.教堂 dairy dri n.乳品店 baker bek n.面包師傅 grocer rus n.食品雜貨店 church t:t n.教堂 dairy n.乳品店 英dri 美dri baker bek n.面包師傅 grocer rus n.食品雜貨店 at the butchers at the dentists at the hairdressers at the stationers at my mothers在肉店里在肉店里在理發(fā)店在理發(fā)店在文具店在文具店在牙醫(yī)的診所在牙醫(yī)的診所在我媽媽家在我媽媽家 keep v. （身體健康）處于（狀況）； ki:p 保存，保留保守；儲(chǔ)藏1)處于 Keep the fire burning.讓火一直燃燒。2) 保住 He would not be able to keep his job. 他保不住自己的工作了。3）保存，保管Would you keep my things for me while Im away? 當(dāng)我離開的時(shí)候，你能為我保管一下我的東西嗎？ lucky adj. 幸運(yùn)的 lki adj. 有好運(yùn)的，幸運(yùn)的 She was lucky to get such a well-paid job. 她能得到這樣一個(gè)報(bào)酬優(yōu)厚的工作真幸運(yùn)。 adj. 僥幸的，碰巧的 He didnt really know the answer - it was just a lucky guess. 他并非真知道答案那不過是個(gè)僥幸的猜測(cè)。 Its lucky hes here. 他碰巧在這兒。Lucky dogThats my destiny. 1.Was Mrs.Johnson at the butchers?2.Where was she?3.Who was at the butchers? New Words church t:t n.教堂教堂 dairy dri n.乳品店乳品店 baker bek n.面包師傅面包師傅 grocer rus n.食品雜貨店食品雜貨店 grocer rus n.食品雜貨店