仁愛英語八年級下冊 Unit 5 Feeling ExcitedTopic 3 Many things can affect our feelings.一 重點句型。Section A 1. I get so nervous when I give a speech. 只要發(fā)表演講，我就緊張。 give (sb.) a speech 做報告，做演講；e.g. Our school will invite a scientist to give us a speech about feelings next week.下周，我們學(xué)校將邀請一位科學(xué)家給我們做一個關(guān)于情感的報告。2. I have a CD about giving speeches. 我有一張有關(guān)發(fā)表演講的CD。3. I feel more relaxed now because of your help. 有了你的幫助，我現(xiàn)在感覺輕松多了。 A. because of+代詞/介詞短語，“因為（某人/某事物）；由于”，在句中作狀語。e.g. He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他走得慢是因為腿有毛病。 B. because 連詞, “因為”，用來連接原因狀語從句。e.g. I did it because he told me to. 我做這事是因為他叫我做的。4. What is Kangkangs suggestion for helping Michael? suggestion 意為：“建議，提議”,為可數(shù)名詞。 其的動詞：suggest。同義詞： advice, 為不可數(shù)名詞。e.g. Id like to hear your suggestions for ways of raising money. = Id like to hear your advice for ways of raising money.關(guān)于籌集資金的辦法，我想聽聽你的意見。 make a suggestion 意為：“提建議”。e.g. Can I make a suggestion? 我提個建議好嗎？ 5. Relax and just follow the dentists advice. 放輕松，只要聽醫(yī)生的建議。 A. advice 意為：“建議”， 不可數(shù)名詞。 advice 可被 some, any, no 等詞修飾，不可被an或其他數(shù)詞直接修飾。常用短語：a piece of advice 一則建議； three pieces of advice 三則建議；give sb. some advice 給某人提些建議；follow ones advice 遵循某人的建議; B. advise 意為：“建議”， 動詞。常用結(jié)構(gòu)： advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事； advise sb. not to do sth. 建議某人不要做某事；e.g. The doctor advised her to eat less and do more exercise. 醫(yī)生建議她要少吃多鍛煉。Section B 1. If we are not confident about ourselves, we may feel upset or nervous. 如果我們自己不自信，我們可能會感到不安或緊張。 be confident about.意為“對有信心”。e.g. Im confident about passing the exam.我有信心通過考試。 We should be confident about ourselves.我們應(yīng)該對自己有信心。2. When we are in a bad mood all the time, we could become sick. 當我們一直心情很糟糕時，我們可能會生病。 in a bad mood 心情糟糕；in a good mood心情愉快； in good health 健康狀況良好；e.g. He is in good health all the time. 他身體狀況一直很好。3. Lets do something for Michael! What about telling him that he is brave and great. 讓我們?yōu)檫~克爾做點什么吧！告訴他他很勇敢也很優(yōu)秀怎么樣？1) do something for sb. 為某人做點什么；e.g. We should do something for the old people. 我們應(yīng)該為老人做點什么。2) What about doing sth.意為“做某事怎么樣”，與How about doing sth.同義。類似提建議的句型還有：Why dont you/we do sth.?Why not do sth.？Lets do sth.Wed better do sth.e.g. What about going for a picnic next weekend? 下周末我們?nèi)ヒ按对趺礃樱?. Lets show him that we are proud of him. He was afraid to give his speech, but he did it anyway. 讓他看到我們?yōu)樗械津湴?。他本來害怕演講，但是無論如何，他還是做到了。1）be proud of.以為驕傲，同義詞組為take (a) pride in.e.g. I am proud of our great country.=I take(a) pride in our great country. 我為我們偉大的祖國而感到驕傲。2）A. be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事，可與be afraid of doing sth. 轉(zhuǎn)換。e.g. The little boy is afraid to touch the fire again. =The little boy is afraid of touching the fire again. 那男孩再也不敢碰火了。 B. be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕（做）某事（物）；e.g. The girl is afraid of dogs. 這個女孩怕狗。 Im afraid of going out alone at night. 晚上我不敢獨自外出。5. Lets give Michael a surprise! 讓我們給邁克爾一個驚喜吧！A. give sb. a surprise=give a surprise to sb. 給某人一個驚喜，此句中surprise是名詞，意為“驚喜，驚奇”。to ones surprise使某人驚奇的是；e.g. To my surprise, he arrived on time. 令我驚異的是，他居然準時趕到了。B. surprised作表語形容詞，be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到驚奇；e.g. She was surprised to find she was lost. 她吃驚的發(fā)現(xiàn)自己迷路了。be surprised at sth. 對某事感到驚奇；e.g. I am surprised at the news. 對于這個消息，我很吃驚。C. surprising既可作表語，又可作定語。e.g. a surprising story 一個驚人的故事； Its very surprising. 非常驚奇。6. We can put on a short play, just as we do at the English Corner.我們可以演一部短劇，就像我們常常在英語角里做的那樣。A. put on在這里意為“上映，放映”。它還有“穿上，戴上”之意，反義詞組為take off 脫掉，脫下。e.g. They are going to put on a new play. 他們打算上映一部新劇。Its very warm here. Take off your coat, please!這兒很暖和，請脫掉你的大衣吧！put常見的短語：put sth. away 把某物收拾好； put off 推遲；put up掛起，舉起，貼（廣告等）；put out 撲滅，熄滅；put down 記下，放下等。B. play在這兒作名詞，意為“戲劇，短劇”，它還可以作動詞，意為“打，踢，玩，彈”。e.g. play basketball 打籃球； play football 踢足球； play the piano 彈鋼琴； The boy likes playing with his dog. 這個男孩喜歡和他的狗玩耍。7. Lets get ready for it. 咱們?nèi)蕚浒桑et ready for sth. 意為“為某事做準備”。與“prepare for sth.”同義。后面還可以接動詞不定式：get ready to do sth./prepare to do sth.e.g. We are getting ready for the party.我們正在為聚會做準備。Section C1. I think the moon can affect my moods, especially when the full moon is high in the sky on the Mid-autumn Festival.我覺得月亮能影響我的心情，尤其是中秋節(jié)一輪圓月高高地掛在天空的時候。 especially 格外地，特別地，副詞，通常用于強調(diào)某事物，或表示該事物比其他被談?wù)摰氖挛锔档靡惶峄蚋匾?。e.g. It can be especially difficult for drivers to see cyclists at night. 汽車司機夜間特別不容易看到騎車人。2. The moon is so round and bright. 月亮又圓又亮。3. It is always noisy and crowed with people.那總很喧鬧，到處都是人。 be crowded with.意為“擠滿了，充滿了”。e.g. The amusement park is crowded with children.游樂園里擠滿了孩子們。4. I feel nervous and I have trouble sleeping at night.我感到很緊張，晚上很難入睡。 have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 意為“做某事有困難”。e.g. I had trouble (in) finding my new house.我找到新房子有困難。5. I hope to live in the countryside some day. 我真希望有一天能住在鄉(xiāng)村。1） hope to do sth.意為“希望做某事”，后面還可以接從句，但不能說“hope sb. to do sth.”。e.g. We hope to win the game.我們希望贏得比賽。2） live in + 地方 住在某地； live with sb. 和某人住在一起； live on 靠.生活;以.為食； e.g. We have lived in London for ten years. 我們住在倫敦十年了。I live with my parents. 我和我父母住。He lives on writing. 他以寫作為生。3） some day 有朝一日；有一天；某一天；常用于將來時；e.g. We hope to go to the America some day. 我們希望有一天可以去美國。6. When the sun shines brightly, it makes me happy again. 陽光燦爛時，我又感覺快樂起來。1） the sun shines brightly. 陽光燦爛。2） make sb. + adj. 使某人；e.g. The party made us happy. 這個聚會讓我們很開心。7. Wearing red often makes me feel active. 穿紅色的衣服常使我充滿活力。 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事；e.g. My English teacher makes me do my homework. 我的英語老師讓我做作業(yè)。8. Big events can affect me a lot. 重大事件會嚴重影響我的心情。 A. a lot = very much 非常，是一個程度副詞詞組；e.g. I like him a lot. = I like him very much. 我非常喜歡他。 B. a lot of = lots of 許多，大量；e.g. I have a lot of friends. = I have lots of friends. 我有很多朋友。9. When I talk about the Wenchuan earthquake with friends, sadness and worries always come to me. 當我和我朋友談起汶川地震時，悲傷和憂慮總是縈繞著我。 come to sb.意為“被想出，被想到”。e.g. When I read the sad novel, sadness comes to me. 當我看這部悲劇小說，悲傷總是縈繞著我。Section D1. It is very important for us to be in a good mood.保持好的心情對我們來說非常重要。A. “Its+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事對某人來說怎么樣”.常用于表示事物的特征特點,表示客觀形式的形容詞.若形容詞是描述做的事情（即adj描述的是to do）；e.g. Its not easy for them to learn a foreign language. =To learn a foreign language is not easy for them. 對于他們來說學(xué)好一門外語不容易。2. If we are in good spirits, we can study or work better. 如果我們心情好，就會學(xué)習(xí)或工作的更好。 in good spirits 意為：“心情好”。e.g. All the workers are working in good spirits. 全體工人都心情愉快地工作。3. Exercise and relax every day. 每天鍛煉身體并放松。1) A. exercise 在此句中是動詞，意為“鍛煉”。e.g. She is exercising in the gym. 她正在體育館里鍛煉。B. exercise 作名詞，意為“鍛煉”的時，為不可數(shù)名詞。當意為“習(xí)題，練習(xí)（教材），體操”時，為可數(shù)名詞。e.g. The doctor advised him to take more exercise.醫(yī)生建議他多運動。 Li Gang often does morning exercises in the morning. 李剛在早晨經(jīng)常做早操。 There are 6 math exercises on Page 20. 第20頁上有6道數(shù)學(xué)練習(xí)。2) everyday 與 every day 的區(qū)別：A. everyday形容詞，意思是“每天的，日常的”。She changed from her everyday clothes into her Sunday best.她把便服換成盛裝。 B. every day在句中充當狀語，起著副詞的作用。Party membership is growing every day.黨員的數(shù)量日漸增加。4. Remember to eat healthy food and have a good sleep.記住要吃健康食品，睡眠充足。 1) A. remember to do記得去做某事（事情還沒做）； e.g. I will remember to tell her about it. 我將會記得告訴她這件事。（事情未做） B. remember doing記得曾做過某事（事情已做了）；e.g. Don't you remember telling me the story yesterday? 難道你不記得你昨天給我講過這個故事了嗎？2） eat healthy food 吃健康食品；3） have a good sleep 好好睡覺；5. Try to get help from them. 設(shè)法得到他們的幫助。 get sth from sb.從某人那收到；從某人那得到；e.g. I got a present from my best friend. 我從我最好的朋友那得到一份禮物。6. Think it over before making an important decision. 做重大決定之前先仔細考慮。think.over 認真考慮，仔細盤算；e.g. He would like more time to think things over. 他希望有更多的時間來把事情考慮周詳。2）make a decision 做決定；make a good/bad decision 做出一個好的(壞的)決定。decide 決定，動詞。decide to do sth.決定做某事。e.g. He finally made the decision to go to America.他終于去美國的決定。 They decided to help Jeff deal with his sadness. 他們決定幫助杰夫化解憂傷。7. Get back to your everyday activities. It will give you a sense of happiness.回歸到你的日常生活中，這將帶給你幸福感。1） get back to sth. 回到某事上，重返； e.g. He should get back to daily activities. 他應(yīng)該回到自己的日?；顒又?。2） a sense of+ n. 一種的感覺； e.g. a sense of happiness/duty/safety 幸福感/責(zé)任感/安全感； 二重點詞組。1. have a test 有考試；2. give a speech 發(fā)表演講；3. because of + 代詞 /介詞短語；因為，由于；4. because + 句子；因為，由于；5. make a suggestion提意見；6. go to the dentist看牙醫(yī)；7. in public公開地，當眾地；8. a piece of advice 一則建議； 9. three pieces of advice 三則建議；10. give sb. some advice 給某人提些建議；11. follow ones advice 遵循某人的建議;12. win a basketball game贏得籃球比賽；13. be confident about.對有信心；14. all the time 一直；15. in a bad mood 心情糟糕；16. in a good mood心情愉快；17. in good health 健康狀況良好；18. do something for sb. 為某人做點什么；19. What about + doing sth. = How about + doing sth. 呢？20. be proud of. = take (a) pride in.以為驕傲；21. be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事；22. be afraid of doing sth. 不敢做某事；23. be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕（做）某事（物）；24. help each other互相幫助；25. give sb. a surprise=give a surprise to sb. 給某人一個驚喜；26. to ones surprise使某人驚奇的是；27. be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到驚奇；28. be surprised at sth. 對某事感到驚奇；29. put on 上映，放映，穿上，戴上；30. put sth. away 把某物收拾好； 31. put off 推遲；32. put up掛起，舉起，貼（廣告等）；33. put out 撲滅，熄滅；34. put down 記下，放下等。35. play basketball 打籃球； 36. play football 踢足球； 37. play the piano 彈鋼琴；38. a short play一部短??；39. get ready for sth.= prepare for sth.為某事做準備；40. get ready to do sth.= prepare to do sth. 準備做某事；41. affect ones moods影響某人心情；42. the full moon圓月；43. in the sky在天空；44. On the Mid-autumn Festival在中秋節(jié)；45. get together with sb.與某人團聚；46. fill with充滿；47. change ones feeling改變某人的心情；48. be crowded with.擠滿了，充滿了；49. have trouble/difficult (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難；50. hope to do sth.希望做某事；51. live in + 地方 住在某地； 52. live with sb. 和某人住在一起；53. live on 靠.生活;以.為食；54. some day 有朝一日；有一天；某一天；55. the sun shines brightly. 陽光燦爛。56. make sb. + adj. 使某人；57. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事；58. the color of nature 自然的顏色59. give sb. more energy給予某人更多能量；60. big events大事件；61. talk about 談?wù)摚?2. a lot = very much非常；63. come to sb. 被想出，被想到；64. loud noise吵鬧的聲；65. rock music搖滾樂；66. sad movies悲傷的電影；67. in good spirits = in a good mood 心情好；68. Its +adj.+ for sb. + to do 做什么事情對某人來說怎么69. remember to do記得去做某事（事情還沒做）； 70. remember doing記得曾做過某事（事情已做了）；71. eat healthy food吃健康食品；72. have a good sleep好好睡覺；73. keep silent保持沉默；74. get sth from sb.從某人那收到；從某人那得到；75. think.over 認真考慮，仔細盤算；76. make an important decision做重大決定；77. make a good/bad decision 做出一個好的(壞的)決定；78. decide to do sth.決定做某事；79. everyday activities日常的活動；80. a sense of+ n. 一種的感覺；81. a sense of happiness/duty/safety 幸福感/責(zé)任感/安全感；三 重點語法。 簡單句的基本句型句子成分意義及位置充當詞類例句主語The Subject表示句子說的是“什么人”或“什么事”。通常在句子前部。名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動名詞、短語或句子。We study in No. 17 middle school.Jim is an American boy.Two heads are better than one.謂語The Predicate說明主語“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么樣”。通常在主語后（除疑問、倒裝句外）。由動詞或動詞詞組充當。Time tries all thing.(時間檢驗一切）Lucy is dancing under the tree.Her parents are both workers.賓語The Object表示動作、行為的對象。在及物動詞或介詞后。同主語的充當詞類Love me, love my dog. (愛屋及烏）These girls like English.Did you see him yesterday?表語The Predicate與系動詞連用，一起構(gòu)成謂語部分、說明主語的性質(zhì)、特征。常在系動詞之后。同主語的充當詞類His father is a bus driver.My car is white.We were at school yesterday.Health is wealth. (健康就是財富。）定語The Attribute用來修飾名詞或代詞。單個詞常在修飾的詞前，短語或句子在被修飾的詞之后。形、代、數(shù)、名、介詞短語或相當于形容詞的詞或短語。The red one is mine.What is his name?A friend in need is a friend indeed. (患難見真情。）狀語The Attribute修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，表示動作發(fā)生的時間、地點、目的、方式等。位置較靈活。通常由副詞、介詞短語或相當于副詞的詞或短語來表示。Our teacher works very hard.She often helps Mike.They had a meeting in Shanghai.賓語補足語The Object Complement賓語的補足語，邏輯上與賓語是“主謂”關(guān)系。在賓語后。由形容詞、名詞、介詞短語等充當。We named the baby Lily.She made the room clean.同位語The Appostive重復(fù)指代并進一步說明名詞及名詞性詞語。在被修飾詞后。名詞、名詞性短語、從句等。They all work hard.John, a friend of hers, has gone.句子成分 學(xué)記口訣主語謂語是基礎(chǔ)，賓表定狀補輔助。賓主來自名代數(shù)，動詞作謂不可無。簡單句的五種基本句型句型種類主語謂語部分謂語動詞表語賓語賓補1. S + Vi. 主語+不及物動詞Birdsfly.2. S + Vt. + O 主語+及物動詞+賓語Heplaysthe piano.3. S + V. + C主語+系動詞+表語Weare(系動詞）friends.4. S + Vt. + InO + Do主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語Igave him a pen（間賓）（直賓）5. S +Vt. + O + Oc主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語Tommademe cry.仁愛英語八年級下冊 Unit 5 topic 3 練習(xí)一 選擇題。( )1. Here _ for helping Mary. A. is an advice B. is some advice C. are some advices D. is some suggestion( )2. He always gets _ when giving a speech. A. nervous B. nervously C. relaxedD. relaxing( )3. Practice _ the piano, and you will play it well. A. to playB. play C. playingD. played( )4. Mom, Ill go to my friends party, but I dont know what to wear. Could you make a _ for me? OK. Let me see. A. advice B. senseC. suggestionD. decision( )5. His words made me _. A. angryB. angrily C. to be angryD. being angry( )6. Do you have trouble _ English? A. to learnB. of learningC. learningD. learn( )7. Yesterday morning he found a wallet _ on the ground. A. liesB. lieC. layD. lying( )8. When the teacher asks him, he always _. A. keep silentB. keep silentlyC. keeps silentD. keeps silenty( )9. Tom didnt go hiking with his classmates _ his illness. A. becauseB. because ofC. asD. since( )10. Be proud _ yourself and get ready _ the next exam.A. of; ofB. for; forC. for; ofD. of; for二 詞匯。1. He won the game, and we are _ _ him.(以為自豪)2. Those bottles are _ _ milk just now.(充滿)3. After he _ _ _, we began to carry it out.(作決定)4. When we are _ _ _, we can do everything much better. (精神好)5.Youd better not tell Tim now. Lets _ _ _ _. (給他一個驚喜)8