書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！ 住在富人區(qū)的她福建師范大學22春“英語”現(xiàn)代語言學在線作業(yè)一含答案參考一.綜合考核(共30題)1.Inflection means forming a new word by adding an element such as an affix. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A2.Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A3.() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.A.SynonymyB.PolysemyC.HomonymyD.Antonymy參考答案：A4.() refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.A.LoudnessB.RhythmC.TempoD.Tone參考答案：B5.A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A6.() refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.A.AccentB.DialectC.SentenceD.Utterance參考答案：A7.Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the sound-wave. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A8.() is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology參考答案：B9.Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A10.Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A11.Language is entirely arbitrary. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A12.() refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.A.Lexical meaningB.Sentential meaningC.Utterance meaningD.Literal meaning參考答案：D13.Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：B14.Constituents are only structurally related. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A15.() the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.A.MouthB.HeartC.NoseD.Lung參考答案：D16.Cataphoric reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or expression that is presupposing. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：B17.Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A18.Idiolect refers to the unique linguistic system of an inpidual speaker. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：B19.The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：B20.There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：B21.Duality is a concretisation of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：B22.() is a morphological variant of morpheme.A.AllomorphB.WordC.SegmentD.Morph參考答案：A23.Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A24.In the tree diagram () is the point from which two or more lines descend.A.NodeB.Initial nodeC.BranchingD.Intermediate node參考答案：C25.Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A26.An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：B27.According to (), language determines the framework of speakers perception and thought.A.Sapir-Whorf HypothesisB.Positivist theoryC.Use theoryD.Speech Acts theory參考答案：A28.The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A29.() is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.A.pre-headB.headC.nuclear tailD.nucleus參考答案：B30.Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：B