福建師范大學(xué)22春“英語”《現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)》在線作業(yè)一含答案參考3
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福建師范大學(xué)22春“英語”《現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)》在線作業(yè)一含答案參考3
書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無涯苦作舟! 住在富人區(qū)的她福建師范大學(xué)22春“英語”現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)在線作業(yè)一含答案參考一.綜合考核(共30題)1.() are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.A.NounsB.AdjectivesC.VerbsD.Deictics參考答案:D2.According to (), language determines the framework of speakers perception and thought.A.Sapir-Whorf HypothesisB.Positivist theoryC.Use theoryD.Speech Acts theory參考答案:A3.() is a morphological variant of morpheme.A.AllomorphB.WordC.SegmentD.Morph參考答案:A4.() refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.A.AccentB.DialectC.SentenceD.Utterance參考答案:A5.The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案:B6.Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案:B7.There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案:B8.() of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.A.ArbitrarinessB.Genetic-cultural transmissionC.Non-arbitrarinessD.Duality參考答案:D9.When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案:B10.() is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.A.PragmaticsB.SociolinguisticsC.SyntaxD.Semantics參考答案:B11.Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the sound-wave. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案:A12.Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案:A13.() is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.A.PragmaticsB.Discourse analysisC.DialectologyD.Morphology參考答案:B14.() is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology參考答案:B15.Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案:B16.Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案:A17.An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案:B18.Constituents are only structurally related. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案:A19.In the tree diagram () is the point from which two or more lines descend.A.NodeB.Initial nodeC.BranchingD.Intermediate node參考答案:C20.The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of inpidual lexical meanings of the words that form. the sentence. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案:A21.The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ().A.Noam ChomskyB.JacobsonC.HalidayD.Nida參考答案:A22.Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style. of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or perge from the listener. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案:A23.() refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.A.Lexical meaningB.Sentential meaningC.Utterance meaningD.Literal meaning參考答案:D24.() is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language.A.ArbitrarinessB.Genetic-cultural transmissionC.Non-arbitrarinessD.Duality參考答案:B25.Different language make use of the same set of speech sounds. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案:A26.Idiolect refers to the unique linguistic system of an inpidual speaker. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案:B27.Illocutionary force refers to the power that is conventionally associated with the expressions used in the locutionary act and that enables the speaker to execute the intended act through what he/she says. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案:B28.The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案:A29.() refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.A.LoudnessB.RhythmC.TempoD.Tone參考答案:B30.Duality is a concretisation of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案:B