書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！ 住在富人區(qū)的她福建師范大學(xué)22春“英語”現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)在線作業(yè)二輔導(dǎo)答案一.綜合考核(共30題)1.The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：A2.() refers to the speed of speech.A.LoudnessB.StressC.TempoD.Tone參考答案：C3.() is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology參考答案：B4.Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：B5.() morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.A.FunctionalB.LexicalC.GrammaticalD.Performative參考答案：B6.The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：B7.() studies the ways words are combined to form. sentences in a language.A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Syntax參考答案：D8.Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：A9.According to (), language determines the framework of speakers perception and thought.A.Sapir-Whorf HypothesisB.Positivist theoryC.Use theoryD.Speech Acts theory參考答案：A10.A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：A11.Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：A12.Constituents are only structurally related. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：A13.Idiolect refers to the unique linguistic system of an inpidual speaker. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：B14.An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：B15.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be () similar.A.phoneticallyB.phonologicallyC.soundD.seem參考答案：A16.The arbitrariness of the relationship between the linguistic symbol and its referent distinguishes human language from animals languages. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：B17.() refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.A.Lexical meaningB.Sentential meaningC.Utterance meaningD.Literal meaning參考答案：D18.Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style. of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or perge from the listener. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：A19.Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：A20.() is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.A.PragmaticsB.SociolinguisticsC.SyntaxD.Semantics參考答案：B21.() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.A.SynonymyB.PolysemyC.HomonymyD.Antonymy參考答案：A22.The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：B23.() is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language.A.ArbitrarinessB.Genetic-cultural transmissionC.Non-arbitrarinessD.Duality參考答案：B24.() is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.A.WordB.SentenceC.UtteranceD.Morpheme參考答案：C25.Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the sound-wave. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：A26.() refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.A.LoudnessB.RhythmC.TempoD.Tone參考答案：B27.Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：B28.Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ().A.perfomationB.featureC.functionD.distinctive feature參考答案：D29.Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：A30.Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：A