書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！ 住在富人區(qū)的她福建師范大學22春“英語”現(xiàn)代語言學在線作業(yè)一含答案參考一.綜合考核(共30題)1.Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A2.In the tree diagram () is the point from which two or more lines descend.A.NodeB.Initial nodeC.BranchingD.Intermediate node參考答案：C3.A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A4.() is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction.A.PragmaticsB.PhonologyC.DialectologyD.Psycholinguistics參考答案：D5.Different language make use of the same set of speech sounds. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A6.Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the sound-wave. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A7.Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A8.Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：B9.() refers to the speed of speech.A.LoudnessB.StressC.TempoD.Tone參考答案：C10.The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of inpidual lexical meanings of the words that form. the sentence. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A11.Cataphoric reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or expression that is presupposing. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：B12.() is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology參考答案：B13.The distinctive feature of place of articulation alone can make necessary distinction between some consonants. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A14.Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：B15.Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A16.Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：B17.Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A18.Language has () that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.A.functionB.design featuresC.importanceD.performance參考答案：B19.Constituents are only structurally related. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A20.Idiolect refers to the unique linguistic system of an inpidual speaker. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：B21.() morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.A.FunctionalB.LexicalC.GrammaticalD.Performative參考答案：B22.Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A23.() is the science that studies sounds.A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology參考答案：A24.Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A25.The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ().A.Noam ChomskyB.JacobsonC.HalidayD.Nida參考答案：A26.() is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts.A.PragmaticsB.PhonologyC.DialectologyD.Morphology參考答案：A27.() refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.A.AccentB.DialectC.SentenceD.Utterance參考答案：A28.Duality is a concretisation of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：B29.() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.A.SynonymyB.PolysemyC.HomonymyD.Antonymy參考答案：A30.Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style. of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or perge from the listener. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A