書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！ 住在富人區(qū)的她福建師范大學(xué)22春“英語”現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)在線作業(yè)一含答案參考一.綜合考核(共30題)1.() is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.A.WordB.SentenceC.UtteranceD.Morpheme參考答案：C2.Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：A3.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be () similar.A.phoneticallyB.phonologicallyC.soundD.seem參考答案：A4.The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：A5.Which of the following disciplines doesnt belong to micro-linguistics? ()A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology參考答案：D6.The locutionary act () refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language.A.illocutionary actB.locutionary actC.perlocutionary act參考答案：B7.Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：A8.Different language make use of the same set of speech sounds. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：A9.Linguistic competence refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to participate in. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：A10.() refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each otherA.CollocationB.ReiterationC.Lexical cohesionD.Coherence參考答案：A11.Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：B12.The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：B13.A () is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.A.perfomationB.featureC.distinctive featureD.function參考答案：C14.() is a morphological variant of morpheme.A.AllomorphB.WordC.SegmentD.Morph參考答案：A15.() refers to the speed of speech.A.LoudnessB.StressC.TempoD.Tone參考答案：C16.() is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.A.PragmaticsB.SociolinguisticsC.SyntaxD.Semantics參考答案：B17.When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：B18.Language is entirely arbitrary. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：A19.Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：B20.() refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.A.Lexical meaningB.Sentential meaningC.Utterance meaningD.Literal meaning參考答案：D21.() is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology參考答案：B22.() are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.A.NounsB.AdjectivesC.VerbsD.Deictics參考答案：D23.() is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language.A.ArbitrarinessB.Genetic-cultural transmissionC.Non-arbitrarinessD.Duality參考答案：B24.Duality is a concretisation of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：B25.Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：B26.() is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.A.PragmaticsB.Discourse analysisC.DialectologyD.Morphology參考答案：B27.() refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.A.AccentB.DialectC.SentenceD.Utterance參考答案：A28.Idiolect refers to the unique linguistic system of an inpidual speaker. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：B29.The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ().A.Noam ChomskyB.JacobsonC.HalidayD.Nida參考答案：A30.Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：A