書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！ 住在富人區(qū)的她福建師范大學22春“英語”現(xiàn)代語言學在線作業(yè)二輔導答案一.綜合考核(共30題)1.Linguistic competence refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to participate in. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A2.Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A3.Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A4.() is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.A.WordB.SentenceC.UtteranceD.Morpheme參考答案：C5.In the tree diagram () is the point from which two or more lines descend.A.NodeB.Initial nodeC.BranchingD.Intermediate node參考答案：C6.Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ().A.perfomationB.featureC.functionD.distinctive feature參考答案：D7.() reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.A.ExophoricB.AnaphoricC.EndophoricD.Cataphoric參考答案：B8.Idiolect refers to the unique linguistic system of an inpidual speaker. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：B9.Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A10.() is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction.A.PragmaticsB.PhonologyC.DialectologyD.Psycholinguistics參考答案：D11.Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A12.According to (), language determines the framework of speakers perception and thought.A.Sapir-Whorf HypothesisB.Positivist theoryC.Use theoryD.Speech Acts theory參考答案：A13.() refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each otherA.CollocationB.ReiterationC.Lexical cohesionD.Coherence參考答案：A14.The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of inpidual lexical meanings of the words that form. the sentence. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A15.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be () similar.A.phoneticallyB.phonologicallyC.soundD.seem參考答案：A16.A () is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.A.perfomationB.featureC.distinctive featureD.function參考答案：C17.() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.A.SynonymyB.PolysemyC.HomonymyD.Antonymy參考答案：A18.Language has () that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.A.functionB.design featuresC.importanceD.performance參考答案：B19.Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the sound-wave. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A20.() is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts.A.PragmaticsB.PhonologyC.DialectologyD.Morphology參考答案：A21.Productivity is characterised by the feature of ().A.ArbitrarinessB.Genetic-cultural transmissionC.Non-arbitrarinessD.Duality參考答案：A22.Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A23.() are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.A.NounsB.AdjectivesC.VerbsD.Deictics參考答案：D24.Which of the following disciplines doesnt belong to micro-linguistics? ()A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology參考答案：D25.The arbitrariness of the relationship between the linguistic symbol and its referent distinguishes human language from animals languages. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：B26.The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：B27.Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style. of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or perge from the listener. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A28.The locutionary act () refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language.A.illocutionary actB.locutionary actC.perlocutionary act參考答案：B29.() is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.A.PragmaticsB.SociolinguisticsC.SyntaxD.Semantics參考答案：B30.There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：B