福建師范大學22春“英語”《現(xiàn)代語言學》在線作業(yè)二輔導答案7
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福建師范大學22春“英語”《現(xiàn)代語言學》在線作業(yè)二輔導答案7
書山有路勤為徑,學海無涯苦作舟! 住在富人區(qū)的她福建師范大學22春“英語”現(xiàn)代語言學在線作業(yè)二輔導答案一.綜合考核(共30題)1.() is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.A.WordB.SentenceC.UtteranceD.Morpheme參考答案:C2.() refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.A.Lexical meaningB.Sentential meaningC.Utterance meaningD.Literal meaning參考答案:D3.The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:B4.Duality is a concretisation of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:B5.The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:A6.() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.A.SynonymyB.PolysemyC.HomonymyD.Antonymy參考答案:A7.Which h of the following disciplines doesnt belong to micro-linguistics? ()A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology參考答案:D8.When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:B9.Language has () that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.A.functionB.design featuresC.importanceD.performance參考答案:B10.Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:A11.The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:B12.() is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.A.PragmaticsB.SociolinguisticsC.SyntaxD.Semantics參考答案:B13.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be () similar.A.phoneticallyB.phonologicallyC.soundD.seem參考答案:A14.Idiolect refers to the unique linguistic system of an inpidual speaker. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:B15.A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:A16.Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:A17.Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the sound-wave. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:A18.Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:A19.() morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.A.FunctionalB.LexicalC.GrammaticalD.Performative參考答案:B20.() is the science that studies sounds.A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology參考答案:A21.() is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.A.PragmaticsB.Discourse analysisC.DialectologyD.Morphology參考答案:B22.() refers to the speed of speech.A.LoudnessB.StressC.TempoD.Tone參考答案:C23.Linguistic competence refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to participate in. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:A24.Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:A25.() are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.A.NounsB.AdjectivesC.VerbsD.Deictics參考答案:D26.A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:A27.The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ().A.Noam ChomskyB.JacobsonC.HalidayD.Nida參考答案:A28.() studies the ways words are combined to form. sentences in a language.A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Syntax參考答案:D29.Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style. of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or perge from the listener. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:A30.Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案:A