書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！ 住在富人區(qū)的她福建師范大學22春“英語”現(xiàn)代語言學在線作業(yè)二輔導答案一.綜合考核(共30題)1.() refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.A.AccentB.DialectC.SentenceD.Utterance參考答案：A2.Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A3.Idiolect refers to the unique linguistic system of an inpidual speaker. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：B4.There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：B5.According to (), language determines the framework of speakers perception and thought.A.Sapir-Whorf HypothesisB.Positivist theoryC.Use theoryD.Speech Acts theory參考答案：A6.Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the sound-wave. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A7.The locutionary act () refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language.A.illocutionary actB.locutionary actC.perlocutionary act參考答案：B8.Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A9.The distinctive feature of place of articulation alone can make necessary distinction between some consonants. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A10.() the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.A.MouthB.HeartC.NoseD.Lung參考答案：D11.Which of the following disciplines doesnt belong to micro-linguistics? ()A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology參考答案：D12.() is the science that studies sounds.A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology參考答案：A13.Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A14.() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.A.SynonymyB.PolysemyC.HomonymyD.Antonymy參考答案：A15.Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A16.In the tree diagram () is the point from which two or more lines descend.A.NodeB.Initial nodeC.BranchingD.Intermediate node參考答案：C17.Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：B18.Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A19.Constituents are only structurally related. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A20.When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：B21.Productivity is characterised by the feature of ().A.ArbitrarinessB.Genetic-cultural transmissionC.Non-arbitrarinessD.Duality參考答案：A22.Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A23.The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：B24.Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A25.() is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.A.WordB.SentenceC.UtteranceD.Morpheme參考答案：C26.A () is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.A.perfomationB.featureC.distinctive featureD.function參考答案：C27.Language is entirely arbitrary. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A28.() morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.A.FunctionalB.LexicalC.GrammaticalD.Performative參考答案：B29.() is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology參考答案：B30.A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A