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1、【精品文檔】如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流 【高考聚焦】2014屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合訓(xùn)練 語法篇 第5節(jié) 名詞與主謂一致 Word版含解析 .....精品文檔...... 　1.The students in our school each ______ an English dictionary. A. have B. has C. had D. are having 【解析】A　句意：我們學(xué)校的每個(gè)學(xué)生都有一本英語字典。主語為the students, 所以謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。each在本句中為同位語。比較：Each of the st

2、udents in our school has an English dictionary. 　2.Nobody in our office but Lily and Lisa ______ the conference to be held next Sunday. A. have attended B. has attended C. are to attend D. is to attend 【解析】D　句意：我們辦公室里除了莉莉和利薩之外沒有人要去參加在下周日舉行的會(huì)議。next Sunday說明句子需要使用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，故排除A、B；由介詞but連接兩個(gè)名詞(短語)作

3、主語時(shí)，后面的謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于but前面的名詞(短語)的單復(fù)數(shù)情況，故本題的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 　3.Large amounts of medicine ______ sent to the flood-stricken area in the last few days. A. were B. was C. has been D. have been 【解析】D　句意：在過去的幾天里，大量的藥物已經(jīng)被送到洪災(zāi)區(qū)。在使用了短句in the last few days的句子中常常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；短語 large (huge, good, great) amounts of意為

4、“許多，大量的”，后接不可數(shù)名詞，修飾主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)；“a large (great, good) amount of＋不可數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)。 　4.It is reported that many a new house ______ at present in the disaster area. A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built 【解析】D　句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，現(xiàn)在許多新房屋正在災(zāi)區(qū)興建。由at present可知本句要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，

5、而當(dāng)“many a ＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”作主語時(shí)，表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。 　5.Listening to loud music at rock concerts ______ caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【解析】C　句意：在搖滾音樂會(huì)上聽嘈雜的音樂造成一些青少年聽力受損。動(dòng)名詞短語作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。根據(jù)句法結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。 　6.The village is far away from here indeed. It's ______ walk.

6、A. a four hour B. a four hour's C. a four-hours D. a four hours' 【解析】D　句意：那個(gè)村離這里確實(shí)遠(yuǎn)，步行要4個(gè)小時(shí)。four hours后有名詞，要用名詞所有格，作名詞walk的定語。 　7.—Where is your brother? —At ______. A. Mr. Green's B. Mr. Green C. the Mr. Green's D. the Mr. Green 【解析】A　句意：——你兄弟在哪里？——在格林先生家。相當(dāng)于At Mr. Green's house。 　8.It'

7、s said that an iron and steel works, with some big stores, ______ to be built here quite soon. A. was B. were C. is D. are 【解析】C　句意：據(jù)說一座鋼鐵廠連同一些大商店將很快在此建成。根據(jù)前面的冠詞an可知該主語從句的主語是單數(shù)形式。with some big stores只是介賓短語作修飾語，對(duì)謂語動(dòng)詞的形式無影響，故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。又根據(jù)soon可知用一般將來時(shí)。 　9.Studying for six years in the middle scho

8、ol ______ greatly beneficial to you and all the subjects taught in class ______ basic tools for your future life. A. is；are B. is；is C. are；are D. are；is 【解析】A　句意：在中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)6年對(duì)你來說是非常有益的；課堂上教授的所有科目對(duì)你未來的生活來說都是基本的工具。前一個(gè)分句的主語Studying for six years in the middle school是一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語，視為單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)；后一個(gè)分句的主語all t

9、he subjects是復(fù)數(shù)形式，后面的動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 　10.Some equipment as well as a number of maps and books ______ to the area since the earthquake occurred. A. has been offered B. have been offered C. is being offered D. are being offered 【解析】A　句意：自從地震發(fā)生以來，(人們)已經(jīng)給這個(gè)地區(qū)提供了一些設(shè)備和大量的地圖、書籍。equipment是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，故謂語動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式

10、。含有since的句子要使用完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選擇A項(xiàng)。 　11.A single pipeline ______ all the houses with water. A. is served B. serves C. are serving D. serve 【解析】B　句意：只有一條管道給這里所有的房子供水。pipeline“管道”。主語是單數(shù)，故后面動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式；它與serve之間是主謂關(guān)系，要使用主動(dòng)語態(tài)，故空格處填serves。 　12.To little Mike's surprise, lying on the desk ______ some of his fav

11、orite toy cars he had longed for. A. are B. was C. were D. is 【解析】C　句意：令小邁克驚訝的是，他一直希望得到的最喜歡的一些玩具汽車正擺在這個(gè)桌子上。本句正常的語序是：To little Mike's surprise, some of his favorite toy cars he had longed for were lying on the desk. “some of his favorite toy cars”是句子的主語；“he had longed for”是定語從句，修飾cars；再根據(jù)句子意思可知，

12、應(yīng)該選C項(xiàng)。 　13.Liu Wei is the only one of the pianists who ______ the piano without his hands in the world. A. plays B. have played C. play D. has played 【解析】A　句意：劉偉是世界上唯一不用雙手彈奏鋼琴的鋼琴師。在“one of＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋定語從句”中如果 one 前有the only /very /right等修飾詞，定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。因描述的是一般性事實(shí)，故選A項(xiàng)。 　14.The police ______ f

13、or the wolf when it suddenly appeared in small farm yard. A. has been searching B. have been searching C. were searching D. was searching 【解析】C　句意：警察正在尋找那條狼，這時(shí)它突然出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)農(nóng)家小院。police是復(fù)數(shù)集合名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。本句是sb. was doing sth. when…句型，表示“某人正在做某事，這時(shí)……”。 　15.So far so good. All ______ present and all __

14、____ going on well. A. is；are B. is；is C. are；is D. are；are 【解析】C　句意：到目前為止一切很好。所有的人都在場，而且一切進(jìn)展順利。前一個(gè)all 指的是所有的人，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；后一個(gè)all 指的是一切事情，因此用單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞。 　16.More than one student, along with some parents, ______ quizzed for information on the reference book so far. A. was B. were C. have been

15、D. has been 【解析】D　句意：到目前為止，不止一個(gè)學(xué)生，還有一些家長被問及有關(guān)參考書的信息。句中時(shí)間狀語 so far 表明用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，排除A、B。 “X＋with/along with/together with/as well as/rather than/as much as/but/except＋Y”作主語時(shí)，謂語與X在數(shù)上保持一致。又 more than one修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選D。 　17.Miss Smith is a friend of ______. A. Mary's mother's B. Mary's m

16、other C. mother's of Mary D. Marys mother's 【解析】A　句意：史密斯小姐是瑪麗母親的一位朋友。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)用名詞雙重所有格表達(dá)“部分”概念，即“瑪麗母親的朋友中的一個(gè)朋友?！? 　18.Buried in Stratford-upon-Avon ______ the remains of Shakespeare, ______ in the center of England. A. was；locating B. was；located C. were；locating D. were；located 【解析】D　句意：莎士比亞的

17、遺體就埋葬在坐落于英格蘭中心的埃文河畔斯特拉特福鎮(zhèn)。句子正常語序是：The remains of Shakespeare ______ buried in Stratford-upon-Avon, ______ in the center of England. 句子的主語是the remains, 用作復(fù)數(shù)；be located是固定短語，表示“坐落于……”。 　19.Many a company ______ to help the peasant worker since his deeds were reported. A. has been offered B. have be

18、en offered C. has offered D. have offered 【解析】C　句意：自從那個(gè)農(nóng)民工的事跡被報(bào)道后，很多公司主動(dòng)提出幫助他?！癿any a ＋單數(shù)名詞”表示“很多”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。company與offer之間是主謂關(guān)系，又由since從句可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C項(xiàng)。 　20.Forty percent of the land in the village ______ been flooded and the majority of the villagers ______ moved to safe places. A. has；

19、has B. have；has C. has；have D. have；have 【解析】C　句意：整個(gè)村莊40%的土地被洪水淹沒，大部分村民已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)移到安全的地方?！胺?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)＋of＋名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與短語中of后的名詞的數(shù)保持一致，the land是不可數(shù)名詞，故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。the majority of the villagers表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)意義，故謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。所以選C項(xiàng)。 　21.Some modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of computers ______ to ten Hope Scho

20、ols in South China. A. were sent B. was sent C. have sent D. had been sent 【解析】B　句意：一些現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)設(shè)備連同成百上千臺(tái)電腦被送到了華南的10所希望學(xué)校。本句的主語是equipment，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。過去完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去，因此D項(xiàng)不恰當(dāng)。 　22.What the remote areas need most ______ education to children and what the children need ______ good textbooks

21、 at the moment. A. was；were B. are；is C. is；are D. were；was 【解析】C　句意：邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)最需要的是孩子們的教育，而孩子們目前需要的是好的教科書。本題考查主謂一致，首先根據(jù)題干可以判斷出本句話的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，第一空后的education為不可數(shù)名詞，故使用is，第二空后good textbooks為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故使用are。 　23.The number of foreign friends visiting the Summer Palace ______ rising steadily since 2000. A

22、. is B. were C. has been D. have been 【解析】C　句意：自從2000年以來，游覽頤和園的外國友人的數(shù)量一直在穩(wěn)步上升。“a number of ＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語時(shí)，其后的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)；“the number of ＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語時(shí)，其后的謂語動(dòng)詞則應(yīng)該用單數(shù)；since從句用過去時(shí)，主句要使用完成時(shí)態(tài)。 　24.A study has found that 80% of the people who ______ to be constantly distracted ______ more “working memory”．

23、 A. appears；have B. appear；has C. appears；has D. appear；have 【解析】D　句意：一項(xiàng)研究表明80%經(jīng)常走神的人有更多的工作記憶。第一個(gè)空格處的主語是代指the people的，而people(人們)是集合名詞，動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；who代指由百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾的名詞作主語時(shí)，要根據(jù)這個(gè)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)確定其后謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。第二空格處的主語是“80% of the people”，故謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 　25.Either you or the headmaster ______ the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting. A. is handing out B. are to hand out C. are handing out D. is to hand out 【解析】D　句意：會(huì)上，要么是你，要么是校長將為那些有天資的學(xué)生發(fā)獎(jiǎng)。表示將來理應(yīng)發(fā)生的事或計(jì)劃，可用be to do結(jié)構(gòu)。the headmaster離謂語近，故選D。