書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！ 住在富人區(qū)的她福建師范大學(xué)22春“英語”現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)期末考核試題庫帶答案參考一.綜合考核(共30題)1.The distinctive feature of place of articulation alone can make necessary distinction between some consonants. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A2.Different language make use of the same set of speech sounds. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A3.There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：B4.() refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.A.Lexical meaningB.Sentential meaningC.Utterance meaningD.Literal meaning參考答案：D5.Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A6.Which h of the following disciplines doesnt belong to micro-linguistics? ()A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology參考答案：D7.() is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts.A.PragmaticsB.PhonologyC.DialectologyD.Morphology參考答案：A8.() is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.A.pre-headB.headC.nuclear tailD.nucleus參考答案：B9.() the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.A.MouthB.HeartC.NoseD.Lung參考答案：D10.() refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each otherA.CollocationB.ReiterationC.Lexical cohesionD.Coherence參考答案：A11.When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：B12.() studies the ways words are combined to form. sentences in a language.A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Syntax參考答案：D13.A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A14.Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ().A.perfomationB.featureC.functionD.distinctive feature參考答案：D15.() is a morphological variant of morpheme.A.AllomorphB.WordC.SegmentD.Morph參考答案：A16.Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：B17.Illocutionary force refers to the power that is conventionally associated with the expressions used in the locutionary act and that enables the speaker to execute the intended act through what he/she says. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：B18.Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A19.Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A20.() morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.A.FunctionalB.LexicalC.GrammaticalD.Performative參考答案：B21.Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：B22.() is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.A.PragmaticsB.SociolinguisticsC.SyntaxD.Semantics參考答案：B23.The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ().A.Noam ChomskyB.JacobsonC.HalidayD.Nida參考答案：A24.Cataphoric reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or expression that is presupposing. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：B25.Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A26.() is the science that studies sounds.A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology參考答案：A27.Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the sound-wave. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A28.() refers to the speed of speech.A.LoudnessB.StressC.TempoD.Tone參考答案：C29.Duality is a concretisation of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：B30.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be () similar.A.phoneticallyB.phonologicallyC.soundD.seem參考答案：A