書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！ 住在富人區(qū)的她福建師范大學(xué)22春“英語(yǔ)”現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)言學(xué)期末考核試題庫(kù)帶答案參考一.綜合考核(共30題)1.() refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each otherA.CollocationB.ReiterationC.Lexical cohesionD.Coherence參考答案：A2.Language is entirely arbitrary. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：A3.() is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.A.WordB.SentenceC.UtteranceD.Morpheme參考答案：C4.() morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.A.FunctionalB.LexicalC.GrammaticalD.Performative參考答案：B5.Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：B6.The distinctive feature of place of articulation alone can make necessary distinction between some consonants. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：A7.Linguistic competence refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to participate in. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：A8.The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ().A.Noam ChomskyB.JacobsonC.HalidayD.Nida參考答案：A9.Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：B10.Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：B11.() refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.A.Lexical meaningB.Sentential meaningC.Utterance meaningD.Literal meaning參考答案：D12.Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style. of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or perge from the listener. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：A13.Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：A14.Duality is a concretisation of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：B15.The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：B16.() reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.A.ExophoricB.AnaphoricC.EndophoricD.Cataphoric參考答案：B17.Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：A18.A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：A19.Which h of the following disciplines doesnt belong to micro-linguistics? ()A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology參考答案：D20.Productivity is characterised by the feature of ().A.ArbitrarinessB.Genetic-cultural transmissionC.Non-arbitrarinessD.Duality參考答案：A21.According to (), language determines the framework of speakers perception and thought.A.Sapir-Whorf HypothesisB.Positivist theoryC.Use theoryD.Speech Acts theory參考答案：A22.Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：A23.() refers to the speed of speech.A.LoudnessB.StressC.TempoD.Tone參考答案：C24.Constituents are only structurally related. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：A25.In the tree diagram () is the point from which two or more lines descend.A.NodeB.Initial nodeC.BranchingD.Intermediate node參考答案：C26.() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.A.SynonymyB.PolysemyC.HomonymyD.Antonymy參考答案：A27.Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：A28.Cataphoric reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or expression that is presupposing. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：B29.Which of the following disciplines doesnt belong to micro-linguistics? ()A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology參考答案：D30.Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word. ()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確參考答案：A