書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！ 住在富人區(qū)的她福建師范大學(xué)22春“英語”現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)期末考核試題庫帶答案參考一.綜合考核(共30題)1.Different language make use of the same set of speech sounds. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A2.() is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.A.PragmaticsB.SociolinguisticsC.SyntaxD.Semantics參考答案：B3.Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ().A.perfomationB.featureC.functionD.distinctive feature參考答案：D4.Language has () that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.A.functionB.design featuresC.importanceD.performance參考答案：B5.Illocutionary force refers to the power that is conventionally associated with the expressions used in the locutionary act and that enables the speaker to execute the intended act through what he/she says. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：B6.Idiolect refers to the unique linguistic system of an inpidual speaker. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：B7.An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：B8.() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.A.SynonymyB.PolysemyC.HomonymyD.Antonymy參考答案：A9.Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the sound-wave. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A10.Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：B11.() is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts.A.PragmaticsB.PhonologyC.DialectologyD.Morphology參考答案：A12.Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A13.Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A14.Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A15.() studies the ways words are combined to form. sentences in a language.A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Syntax參考答案：D16.A () is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.A.perfomationB.featureC.distinctive featureD.function參考答案：C17.Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A18.Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：B19.According to (), language determines the framework of speakers perception and thought.A.Sapir-Whorf HypothesisB.Positivist theoryC.Use theoryD.Speech Acts theory參考答案：A20.When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：B21.The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of inpidual lexical meanings of the words that form. the sentence. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A22.The arbitrariness of the relationship between the linguistic symbol and its referent distinguishes human language from animals languages. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：B23.A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A24.() is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.A.WordB.SentenceC.UtteranceD.Morpheme參考答案：C25.A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A26.Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A27.() the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.A.MouthB.HeartC.NoseD.Lung參考答案：D28.A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A29.Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds. ()A.錯誤B.正確參考答案：A30.Productivity is characterised by the feature of ().A.ArbitrarinessB.Genetic-cultural transmissionC.Non-arbitrarinessD.Duality參考答案：A