會計學(xué)1中小學(xué)英語中小學(xué)英語 中考英語完形填空中考英語完形填空完形填空的命題特點完形填空的命題特點 完形填空是一種要求高、綜合性強的語言測試題完形填空是一種要求高、綜合性強的語言測試題，以閱讀為形式，以上下文為線索，以理解能力、，以閱讀為形式，以上下文為線索，以理解能力、詞匯知識、語法知識、習(xí)慣用法以及分析判斷能力詞匯知識、語法知識、習(xí)慣用法以及分析判斷能力為解題基礎(chǔ)，是一種較高層次的為解題基礎(chǔ)，是一種較高層次的“閱讀理解題閱讀理解題” 第1頁/共21頁（1 1）詞語辨析、基本句型、基礎(chǔ)語法）詞語辨析、基本句型、基礎(chǔ)語法; ; （2 2）固定搭配與習(xí)慣表達(dá)；）固定搭配與習(xí)慣表達(dá)；（3 3）閱讀理解能力和邏輯推理、判斷能力。）閱讀理解能力和邏輯推理、判斷能力。 近年來，完形填空題單純考語法的題目很少，越來越側(cè)重對綜合語言應(yīng)用能力、閱讀理解能力的考查。其中，詞匯運用能力的考查表現(xiàn)為要求考生在一定的語境下表達(dá)詞匯的語義、詞匯的搭配，特別關(guān)注上下文的行文邏輯和相互照應(yīng)。近年來，完形填空題單純考語法的題目很少，越來越側(cè)重對綜合語言應(yīng)用能力、閱讀理解能力的考查。其中，詞匯運用能力的考查表現(xiàn)為要求考生在一定的語境下表達(dá)詞匯的語義、詞匯的搭配，特別關(guān)注上下文的行文邏輯和相互照應(yīng)。第2頁/共21頁1. 利用邏輯關(guān)系。（連詞的使用）利用邏輯關(guān)系。（連詞的使用）2. 根據(jù)生活經(jīng)歷或生活常識根據(jù)生活經(jīng)歷或生活常識（2 2）詞、句、文三結(jié)合理解題）詞、句、文三結(jié)合理解題。第3頁/共21頁易混近義詞辨析易混近義詞辨析中指中指P26 P46P26 P46備戰(zhàn)備戰(zhàn)（上）（上）P3P3第4頁/共21頁第5頁/共21頁 短文的設(shè)空一般為短文的設(shè)空一般為1010個空白，每空個空白，每空一題，兩空之間間隔合理（一般為一題，兩空之間間隔合理（一般為7-7-1010個單詞），短文的首句和尾句一般個單詞），短文的首句和尾句一般不設(shè)空不設(shè)空。 首句和尾句在解題中有十分重要的作用首句和尾句在解題中有十分重要的作用. 對于首句對于首句應(yīng)該給與足夠的重視，因為往往它就是中心句或應(yīng)該給與足夠的重視，因為往往它就是中心句或是引導(dǎo)句，它的時態(tài)往往決定了全文的時態(tài)，所是引導(dǎo)句，它的時態(tài)往往決定了全文的時態(tài)，所以多花一點時間看首句是值得的以多花一點時間看首句是值得的第6頁/共21頁完形填空完形填空跳跳過過空空格格、通通讀讀全全文文、把把握握大大意意 細(xì)讀首句和尾句細(xì)讀首句和尾句，深挖內(nèi)涵啟示。，深挖內(nèi)涵啟示。 瞻前顧后、先易后難、各個擊破瞻前顧后、先易后難、各個擊破 復(fù)讀全文、逐空驗證、彌補疏漏復(fù)讀全文、逐空驗證、彌補疏漏。 第7頁/共21頁2007 You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. In fact , an English dictionary you _1 today wasnt made until the Qing Dynasty. Three men did most of the important _2 work on dictionaries. They spent nearly all their lives trying to _3 words for their dictionaries . For them , it was a wonderful journey. The largest dictionary in the world is Oxford English Dictionary. The _4 for this diictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857. Twenty-two years later,Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor of its new dictionary. Murray had never been to _5 .At the age of fourteen , he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank ._6 he became a great teacher. After Oxford gave him the job,Murray had a small house _ 7 in his garden to do the work. Every morning , Murray got out of bed at five oclock and _8 in the small house several hours before breakfast. Often he would work into the night . Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years , he was _9 adding words for the letter “A”! He worked on the dictionary_10 he was very old. Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished the dictionary.通讀全文，把握大意通讀全文，把握大意第8頁/共21頁 You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. In fact , an English dictionary you _ 1 today wasnt made until the Qing Dynasty. Three men did most of the important _2 work on dictionaries. They spent nearly all their lives trying to _ 3 words for their dictionaries . For them , it was a wonderful journey. The largest dictionary in the world is Oxford English Dictionary. The _4 for this diictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857. Twenty-two years later,Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor of its new dictionary. 1. A. B.write C.copy D.miss3. A.spell B.invent C. D.makeusecollect根據(jù)常識詞義辨析詞義辨析第9頁/共21頁根據(jù)語境根據(jù)語境earlyidea詞義辨析詞義辨析第10頁/共21頁根據(jù)下文根據(jù)下文找到答案找到答案college Later 詞義辨析詞義辨析At the age of fourteen , he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank. 第11頁/共21頁built 固定搭配固定搭配文意文意worked根據(jù)語境判斷ABD可用C來概括第12頁/共21頁根據(jù)語境根據(jù)語境stilluntil 第13頁/共21頁第14頁/共21頁根據(jù)下文根據(jù)下文cinemafunny第15頁/共21頁文意文意詞義辨析詞義辨析foundlittlequickly第16頁/共21頁句意句意When詞義辨析詞義辨析took out利用邏輯關(guān)系利用邏輯關(guān)系So第17頁/共21頁根據(jù)文意，根據(jù)文意，生活常識生活常識different sorry第18頁/共21頁第19頁/共21頁完形填空完形填空跳跳過過空空格格、通通讀讀全全文文、把把握握大大意意 細(xì)讀首句和尾句細(xì)讀首句和尾句，深挖內(nèi)涵啟示。，深挖內(nèi)涵啟示。 瞻前顧后、先易后難、各個擊破瞻前顧后、先易后難、各個擊破 復(fù)讀全文、逐空驗證、彌補疏漏復(fù)讀全文、逐空驗證、彌補疏漏。 第20頁/共21頁