英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：閱讀理解（二） 記敘類(lèi)D卷一、 閱讀理解 (共10題；共81分)1. （10分） (2019鼓樓模擬) 閱讀理解 Tracy Lester is with us in the studio. Welcome Tracy! We are all interested to know about your life as a child actor. Youre only fourteen years oldyet you are already famous. Tracy: Yes. Im really lucky to have a chance to do so many things that other young people havent yet. Interviewer: So Tracy, the first question ishow old were you when you made your first movie, peanuts? Tracy: Well, I was only fourso I didnt have a big partand that movie wasnt really successful. Interviewer: So what was your first successful movie then? Tracy: Chocolate Aliens. Did you see it? Interviewer: Yes. My favourite scene was when you cleaned out the fridge for your mum, and you found interesting chocolates in there. Tracy: Yeahthat was a cool scene, wasnt it? Interviewer: Have you appeared in any commercials (商業(yè)廣告) yet, Tracy? Tracy: Yes, quite a few. The last one was for a chocolate company. I love chocolate, but they made me eat so much. I felt sick after that. I never want to eat chocolate again. Interviewer: What a pity! Now, tell me about your latest movieyou havent finished it yet. But do you think you might win an award for this one? Tracy: Oh, I hope so. But if I dont win this time, maybe I will some day. Ill continue to work hard. Interviewer: And one last question TracyId like to ask you if you enjoy being famous. Tracy: Thats a difficult question to answer. Id like to tell all my young fans that it isnt easy being famous. Mostly, I miss being a kid. So enjoy being a kid, and dont grow up too quickly. Interviewer: Thanks for coming, Tracy. Youre a great kid. I wish you luck in the future. （1） How many questions does the interviewer ask Tracy? A . Three.B . Four.C . Five.D . Six.（2） We can find a cool scene with interesting chocolates in . A . PeanutsB . Chocolate AliensC . a commercialD . her latest movie（3） What does Tracy think of being famous early? A . She thinks its easy to become famous.B . Being famous brings her all good things.C . She still enjoys being a kid though she is famous.D . She feels unlucky to do more things than other children.2. （6分） (2019七下深圳開(kāi)學(xué)考) 閱讀理解 Dogs are good friends of humans. Some dog lovers want to take their pets along with them wherever they go. However, many malls, bars and restaurants dont allow dogs inside. But in good news for dog owners, the worlds first bus tour for dogs appeared on the streets of London last month.The tour is free. It takes owners and their dogs to some of Londons best parks and hottest dog-walking spots(地點(diǎn)). For example, the buses stop at Hyde Park and Green Park. The tour guides on the buses explain the history of dogs in London and about the many corgis(柯基犬) owned by Queen Elizabeth II. They also give the owners a map of dog-friendly bars and restaurants in the city.（1） This article is from a . A . story bookB . diaryC . newspaperD . travel guide（2） What is the good news for dog owners? A . They can take their dogs everywhere.B . They can take their dogs to the malls.C . The dogs can take a bus tour around London.D . The dogs can appear on the streets of London.（3） What does the underlined word "hottest" mean in the passage? A . The most interesting.B . The most expensive.C . The most popular.D . The most beautiful.（4） Which is the following statement TRUE according to the passage? A . The tour is only free for dogs.B . The tour guides on the buses explain the history of London to the dogs.C . The dog owners can also get maps of dog-friendly malls and bars.D . Queen Elizabeth II owned a lot of corgis.（5） Whats the main idea of the passage? A . How to take care of dogs.B . How to take the dogs to walk.C . Dogs can enjoy their own tour through London.D . Dogs are good friends of humans.3. （8分） (2019黃石) 閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Once upon a time, a wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing weaker day Toy day and was unable to take care of himself, so he decided to hire (雇傭) a nurse to help with housework and take care of him.One day, the old man interviewed two nursesAnthony and Peter. Anthony happened to be a handsome young man, while Peter looked quite ordinary (普通的). The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, "Anthony has given me a very bad account (描述) of you. He said you are rude (粗魯?shù)? and untrustwarthy (信賴的) . Is this correct?"Peter thought for a minute and said, "If Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. I shoutd take some time to change these things."The old man was very impressed by Peters character. Meanwhile, Anthony returned with a cup of tea for the old man, The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then turned to Anthony and told him, "Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. What do you think ahout this? " After hearing this, Anthony became angry and started cursing (咒罵).In the end, the old man hired Peter. Altbough Peter looked quite ordinary, he had impressive inner (內(nèi)在的) beauty.（1） What did the old man want a nurse to do? A . Live with him.B . Help with housework and look after his wife.C . Work as a doctor.D . Help with housework and look after him.（2） What did Anthony look like? A . HandsomeB . OrdinaryC . OldD . Ugly（3） The old man told Peter that Anthony _. A . had had some bad words of himB . had praised himC . did not trust himD . considered him to be not important（4） How did Peter react (反應(yīng)) when he heard the old mans words? A . He was angry.B . He took it seriously.C . He didnt believe him.D . He blamed (責(zé)備) Anthony.（5） What can we learn from the passage? A . Ordinary people are more trustworthy.B . Handsome men must be good men.C . Inner beauty is more important than appearance.D . Others opinions are always correct.4. （11分） 閱讀理解 A 50-year-old American officer(官員)came back to his school. The teacher asked him to give a talk to the small boys and girls there. The talk was about the love of their great country. All the little ones were sitting in a large meeting-room. The old officer went up and began speaking. He said, "Boys and girls, I studied in the school forty years ago. When l was your age, we were not as happy as you are today. Think about it and answer me, why are you so happy now?"No sound came from the children. The old marl waited for a long time. Then a short boy in the front put up his small dirty hand. "Good boy! Please answer me, dear, "said the officer. With a big smile on his face, the boy stood up and said. "If you speak long enough, we wont have math and biology(生物)lessons this morning."（1） The officer studied in this school when he was . A . fiftyB . tenC . twentyD . children（2） The short boy in the front . A . didnt understand the question and answerB . spoke the truthC . wanted to make others laughD . wanted to make the officer angry（3） After reading the last part of the story we know that . A . the short boy liked the talk very muchB . all the children liked the talkC . the short boy didnt like studying his lessonsD . some of the children liked to listen to a funny story5. （8分） (2019八下秦淮期中) 閱讀理解 Weve come a long way from blackboards and chalk. Modern technology (技術(shù)) has provided us with lots of ways we can make learning more interesting. Perhaps most importantly of all, its also more interactive (互動(dòng)).Some kinds of tools have been developed. They make the 21st century learning experience much more interactive and interesting. Attracting the attention of students is always difficult, but these tools have made a big difference in how pupils learn.For example, an interactive whiteboard is different from a traditional chalkboard. It allows the teachers to show images and provide sounds as well. If you imagine a large computer screen with colorful images and sounds added in, you can see why so many pupils are drawn in by what they see and hear in a modern classroom.Various audio (聲音的) tools also help to make sure that everyone can hear what the teacher has to say. In the past, if a teacher said something that a child missed, perhaps the child was too timid (膽小的) or nervous to ask them to repeat it. Now they are less likely to miss out simply because theyre sitting too far away from the teacher to hear them.The 21st century classroom is able to teach pupils more than one thing. For example, imagine a history lesson is given in a modern classroom. How is it different from a classroom setting in the past? The answer is simple. The students will not only learn about history itself, they will also learn how to use the modern equipment (設(shè)備) that helps the teacher get their messages across.Modern technology can make teaching and learning easier. Student response (應(yīng)答) system makes everyone able to express their opinions or answers without having to speak up. Since everyone can do it, the teacher can see who needs more help in other ways.Its clear that this kind of classroom technology is making a great difference in modern classrooms.（1） Modern technology _. A . is less interactiveB . makes learning more boringC . only uses blackboards and chalkD . provides us with many better learning ways（2） The interactive whiteboard _. A . allows the teachers to show images and sounds as wellB . cant attract pupils attention in the classC . is the same as traditional chalkboardD . is a computer screen with only black and white images（3） How can the various audio tools help in learning? A . It makes sure that everyone is less likely to miss what the teachers say.B . It makes the timid students brave enough to ask teachers to repeat what they say.C . It helps teachers to speak as much as they can.D . It can only repeat what the teachers say.（4） What can you imagine a modern classroom different from the one setting the past? A . Students can learn all subjects with modern technology except History.B . Teachers dont have to be in the class.C . Students can express their ideas more freely.D . Teachers have to ask students who needs more help one by one.（5） In the last paragraph, the underlined phrase "making a great difference" means "_". A . making a different thingB . playing an important roleC . not being a same thingD . preventing us from learning6. （8分） 閱讀理解 Television is good. Youd like to watch it all day and all night. But watching too much TV is a very bad thing. Scientists find that kids who watch too much TV may have more trouble learning to read. They cant focus on their work.Kids learn language skills best by reading, talking and playing with others. If they spend too much time watching TV, theyll have less time for those things. Watching too much TV is bad for peoples health. People dont move much while watching TV. Whats more, they may eat a lot of food while watching. This can make them fat. We call these people "couch potatoes".Fighting on TV is a big problem for kids. Young people are good at following. Scientists have found that those who watch a lot of fighting shows are more likely to fight.（1） Scientists say if kids watch too much TV, they will . A . learn language skills more easilyB . be healthierC . find it hard to learn to readD . eat less food（2） Kids learn language skills best by . A . readingB . talkingC . playing with othersD . all of the above（3） While watching TV, what DONT people do? A . Eat a lot of food.B . Have less time for reading.C . Hardly move.D . Focus on their work.（4） Which of the following is true? A . An American child will watch 12,000 fighting acts on TV a year.B . Its good for kids to learn from fighting acts on TV.C . Watching too much TV is good for peoples health.D . Its easy for kids who watch a lot of fighting shows to fight.（5） "Couch potatoes" are people who watch too much TV and become . A . thinB . fitC . fatD . strong7. （6分） (2018廣州模擬) 閱讀理解The American type of football was developed in the 19th century from soccer and rugby（橄欖球）football and it is one of the most popular sports in the world. The beginning of football may have been a game played by the ancient Greeks. In this game, there was no limit（限制）to the number of players.The football field of today is 120 yards long and about 53 yards wide. White lines are painted in the field to mark off the distance to the end area. The game is divided into four parts, each fifteen minutes long. The first two parts are known as the first half. There is a rest period （時(shí)間）between the two halves. It usually lasts about fifteen minutes.Each team has eleven players. Players are required to wear protective equipment（設(shè)備）to help keep the body safe during the game. Hard hats are worn to protect the head and the face. Pads（防護(hù)墊）are worn to protect the shoulders, arms and legs.The football is made of leather and is brown in colour. It is shaped much like an oval（橢圓形）and has white rings near each end of the football. These rings help the players see the ball when it is thrown or someone is running with it.The most famous football game of the year is the Super Bowl. It is televised around the world and is watched by millions of people each year.（1） The football field often covers an area of about _ square（平方）yards. A . 120B . 53C . 6,360D . 63.6（2） A football game from the very beginning to the end lasts about _. A . two quartersB . three quartersC . an hourD . an hour and a quarter（3） Why do players need protective equipment during the game? A . To keep their uniforms clean.B . To keep the body safe.C . To see the ball.D . To make them look smart.（4） Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A . There was no limit to the number of players in the first football game.B . The American football game is played by 22 players in each team now.C . The American football is brown in colour and oval in shape.D . The Super Bowl is very popular among people around the world.（5） What is the purpose of writing the passage? A . To encourage us to learn a new kind of sport.B . To give us some advice on how to win a game.C . To recommend some protective equipment for a sport to us.D . To tell us about a kind of sport.8. （8分） I live with my grandmother in a Beijing yard house. One day last year, （1）我驚訝的看到一個(gè)外國(guó)人從我家隔壁的房子里出來(lái). He was very tall with short brown hair and a pair of glasses. The first time I saw him, （2）I was too shy to speak to him. “My English is too bad！”I thought. My grandmother told me that he had just moved into our yard. “I dont like it!” she said, "Foreigners arent like us. Maybe hell play loud music and have parties every night! Im sure hes going to cause trouble."Several days later, I met the foreigner as I was walking home after work. "Hello!" he said in Chinese! "My names Tony. Ive just moved into the house next door to yours. “While I was wondering what to say, he continued, "Theres a nice bar down the road. Why dont you and your family come to the bar and have dinner with me? “Bars are bad places," said my grandmother when I told her, but we decided to go. （3）The bar was not at all what I had expected. It was in a beautiful little yard house, with several large bookshelves and pictures of Tibet on the walls. Several Chinese people and foreigners were sitting drinking or reading books. I noticed that some of the foreigners were speaking reading books. I noticed that some of the foreigners were speaking place.The bar served special "hutong pizzas". As we ate, Tony told us about himselfhe is an English expert (專(zhuān)家) in environment. He always likes to be quiet. My grandmother said to me, “He really seems like a very nice young man.” Yes, Tony is my new neighbor, a nice foreigner.閱讀短文，按要求完成下面的任務(wù)。（1） 把1處的漢語(yǔ)譯為英語(yǔ)。（2） 把2處改為同義句。（3） 把3處的英語(yǔ)譯為中文。（4） What did the writers grandmother think of Tony at first?（5） 給短文擬一個(gè)標(biāo)題。9. （8分） A driver stopped his car on a street side to have a rest. As he lay down in the seat and closed his eyes, a man came up and knocked at the window to ask the time. The driver opened his eyes and looked at his watch."Its 8 a.m," he said. Then he went to sleep again.But soon he woke up because a second person was knocking at the window. "Sir, do you have the time?"he asked. The driver looked at his watch again, and told the man it was 8:30 a.m.At this rate (照此下去), he could not have a good rest, so he wrote a short note and put it up on the window for all to see. It said, "I dont have the time."Again the man lay down in the seat for his sleep. A few minutes later, a third person came along and began knocking at the window. "Hey, sir," he said, "its a quarter to nine."（1） The driver stopped his car because he _.A . didnt know the timeB . lost his watchC . saw his friendD . was very tired（2） He was woken up again by the second person _.A . a few minutes laterB . half an hour laterC . forty-five minutes laterD . the next morning（3） The driver _ after he put up the note on the window.A . had a very good restB . was woken up again very soonC . really forgot the timeD . made a phone call to the third person（4） The third person came to knock at the window to _.A . ask the timeB . have a sleepC . tell him the timeD . ask for help（5） According to this passage, we know that _.A . the driver didnt have his own houseB . the first two persons liked the drivers watchC . the third person was kind and friendlyD . the driver had a good sleep last night10. （8分） (2018九上金華月考) 閱讀理解Success does not belong to a select group of individuals（個(gè)人）. Success belongs to those who are willing to go after it and try their best to do what they have to do. Here are some useful practical ways for you if you want to be successful.Desire. Desire is the strong wish to achieve a goal. Without desire you have nothing. Before you can run with desire, your goal must be clear, and it must also be exciting.Show up. 70% of success in life is showing up. You cant have a best seller, if you have never written a book. You cant get your dream job, if youre afraid to turn in an application. Showing up doesnt guarantee（保證）success, but if you dont show up, you wont succeed.Fail. Unless youre willing to have a try, fail unhappily, and have another try, success wont happen. To have success you have to do things in the right way, but often the only way to do something right is to first fail at it. As Thomas J. Watson said, a simple formula（公式）for success is to double your failure（失?。? So welcome failure, become a student of failure, learn from failure, and soon you will succeed.Work Harder. Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day. Success is not about doing what the common person cant do. Its about doing what the common person is unwilling to do. And on a deeper level, its about creating habits that the common person is unwilling to create. Its the habit of doing things with excellence that causes success.Enjoy the Journey. Success is a journey, not a destination（終點(diǎn)）. Success is not a