話題十三 工作與職業(yè)子話題(一)職業(yè)與職位1職業(yè)(1)文藝artist n藝術(shù)家author n. 作者，作家model n. 模特painter n. 繪畫(huà)者，(油)畫(huà)家(2)醫(yī)療與科研physician n. 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生surgeon n. 外科醫(yī)生doctor n. 醫(yī)生，大夫；博士specialist n. (醫(yī)學(xué))專(zhuān)家，專(zhuān)科醫(yī)生；專(zhuān)家；專(zhuān)業(yè)人員chemist n. 藥劑師；化學(xué)家dentist n. 牙科醫(yī)生expert n. 專(zhuān)家，能手 inventor n. 發(fā)明者，創(chuàng)造者physicist n. 物理學(xué)家(3)工商architect n. 建筑師，設(shè)計(jì)師carpenter n. 木工，木匠labourer n. 體力勞動(dòng)者businessman n. 商人(男)；男企業(yè)家merchant n. 商人；生意人adj. 商業(yè)的；商人的salesman n. 男售貨員saleswoman n. 女售貨員shopkeeper n. 店主，零售商tailor n. 裁縫barber n. (為男人理發(fā))理發(fā)師waiter n. (餐廳)男服務(wù)員waitress n. 女服務(wù)員chef n. 廚師長(zhǎng)，主廚butcher n. 肉店；屠夫vt. 屠宰(動(dòng)物)；殘殺(人)grocer n. 食品商；雜貨店porter n. (火車(chē)站或旅館處的)搬運(yùn)工typist n. 打字員(4)軍警法soldier n. 士兵，戰(zhàn)士general n. 將軍guard n. 警衛(wèi)，門(mén)衛(wèi)officer n. 軍官；公務(wù)員，官員；警察，警官firefighter n. 消防人員lawyer n. 律師policeman n. 警察(5)政府official n (公司、團(tuán)體或政府)官員，高級(jí)職員adj. 官方的，政府的minister n. 部長(zhǎng)；牧師president n. 總統(tǒng)；主席premier n. 首相，總理chairman n. 主席，會(huì)長(zhǎng)；議長(zhǎng)politician/statesman n. 政治家spokesman n. 發(fā)言人representative n. 代表，典型人物2職位與職稱(chēng)position n. 位置assistant n. 助手，助理engineer n. 工程師；技師manager n. 經(jīng)理secretary n. 秘書(shū)；書(shū)記accountant n. 會(huì)計(jì)，會(huì)計(jì)師consultant n. 顧問(wèn)子話題(二)工作與待遇1找工作與錄用interviewee n. 被面試者；被采訪者interviewer n. 面試官；采訪人candidate n. 候選人，申請(qǐng)人applicant n. 申請(qǐng)人experience n. 經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷interview n& vt. 采訪，會(huì)見(jiàn)，面試appointment n. 預(yù)約employ vt. 雇用hire vt. 雇用recommend vt. 推薦vacant adj. 空缺的，未被占用的hunt for a job 找工作take on 雇用；接納；承擔(dān)2工作中profession/occupation n. 職業(yè)employee n. 雇員employer n. 雇主train vt. 培訓(xùn)，訓(xùn)練appoint vt. 任命，委任，安排，確定(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn))get/be promoted 獲得晉升3不工作unemployment n. 失業(yè)，失業(yè)狀態(tài)quit vt. 離任，離校，戒掉dismiss vt. 讓離開(kāi)；遣散；解散；解雇retire vt.& vi. 退休resign vt.& vi. 辭職be out of employmentbe out of worklose ones job 失業(yè)4待遇income n收入，所得salary n. 薪金，薪水wage n. 工資，工錢(qián)，報(bào)酬bonus n. 津貼，獎(jiǎng)金，紅利allowance n. 津貼，補(bǔ)助pension n. 養(yǎng)老金welfare n. 幸福，福利子話題(三)任職資格與工作職責(zé)1任職資格certificate n. 證明，證(明)書(shū)qualification n. 資格，學(xué)歷qualify vt.& vi. (使)具有資格；(使)具備合格條件 potential adj. 潛在的，可能的n. 潛力qualified adj. 有資格的skilled adj. 熟練的；有技能的2工作職責(zé)responsibility n. 責(zé)任，負(fù)責(zé)duty n. 責(zé)任，義務(wù)task n. 任務(wù)，工作undertake vt. 承擔(dān)，從事，負(fù)責(zé)be in charge of sth. 主管be in the charge of sb. be in ones charge 在某人的掌管之下1Personally, I prefer to work in a team, which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others and how to share my experience with them.就我個(gè)人而言，我寧愿在團(tuán)隊(duì)中工作，這給我提供了一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)如何與人相處，如何與他們分享我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。2So Im writing to apply for the position which I saw in China Daily.因此我寫(xiě)信申請(qǐng)我在中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)上看到的那個(gè)職位。3Your advertisement for a network maintenance engineer in the April 10th Student Daily interests me because the position that you describe sounds exactly like the kind of job I am seeking.你們?cè)?月10日學(xué)生日?qǐng)?bào)上刊登的招聘網(wǎng)絡(luò)維護(hù)工程師的廣告令我感興趣，因?yàn)槟銈兠枋龅穆毼宦?tīng)起來(lái)正是我要尋找的。4I will graduate from college in July this year and I have heard that perhaps you might need an accountant with considerable experience. I would like to apply for the position.我將于今年七月份從大學(xué)畢業(yè)，據(jù)悉貴公司有意招聘一名具有相當(dāng)多經(jīng)驗(yàn)的會(huì)計(jì)，我想申請(qǐng)?jiān)撀毼弧?If you feel that I am suited for the job, please inform me of the time of an interview at your convenience. I hope to hear from you in the near future.如果您認(rèn)為我適合該項(xiàng)工作，請(qǐng)您在方便的時(shí)候通知我面試的時(shí)間。我希望在不久的將來(lái)能收到您的來(lái)信。6Seeing your advertisement in the local newspaper, I immediately show great interest in it, eagerly hoping to get the position of working as a tutor for your child.看到您登在當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙上的廣告，我立刻對(duì)此非常感興趣，熱切地希望能當(dāng)您孩子的家庭輔導(dǎo)教師。7After reading the advertisement for a secretary in todays China Daily, I want to apply for the position.在今天的中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)上讀過(guò)你們招聘秘書(shū)的廣告后，我想應(yīng)聘這個(gè)職位。8English is my favourite subject and Ive won several prizes in English contests. So I think that Im qualified for the position.英語(yǔ)是我最喜愛(ài)的學(xué)科，我曾在數(shù)次英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽中獲獎(jiǎng)，因此我認(rèn)為我能勝任這個(gè)職位。9I enclose a copy of my CV, a certificate of graduation and a letter of recommendation from the president of my university.我附上一份我的簡(jiǎn)歷、畢業(yè)證和校長(zhǎng)的推薦信。10I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational ability, communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public.我真的希望獲得這次寶貴的機(jī)會(huì)，因?yàn)橥ㄟ^(guò)提供我的服務(wù)，我將能夠提高我的組織能力、交流技巧，以及我在公眾場(chǎng)所說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的信心。(2016·東北三校一模)假如你是李華，是一名馬上就要畢業(yè)的高三學(xué)生，打算在高考后利用暑假時(shí)間去做自愿者，做些有意義的事。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封100詞左右的申請(qǐng)信介紹自己，以便向相關(guān)部門(mén)申請(qǐng)自愿者工作。內(nèi)容提要：1自己的情況簡(jiǎn)介；2自己的能力；3愿意承擔(dān)的工作；4對(duì)自愿者工作的認(rèn)識(shí)及愿望。范文必背Dear Sir，I, a senior 3 student, will graduate from high school soon.After the College Entrance Examination, I intend to work as a volunteer during the summer vacation, and do some meaningful work. Im good at speaking English, so I can teach others to study English or help people communicate with foreigners in English.Whats more, because I can play basketball and football well, Im ready to help others with the sports.I love volunteer work because I always think working as a volunteer is meaningful, necessary and important to make our world a better place to live in. Besides, I can gain much social experience from it, which is very useful for my future life.Im looking forward to working as a volunteer.I do hope the chance is coming quite soon.Yours truly，Li Hua佳句演練(1)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句After the College Entrance Examination, I intend to work as a volunteer during the summer vacation, doing_some_meaningful_work.(2)根據(jù)句仿寫(xiě)句子Five months later Tom came back, which_made_us_very_happy.五個(gè)月之后湯姆回來(lái)了，這使我們很高興。6