一、細(xì)節(jié)推斷題(2019·全國(guó)，B)“Youcanusemeasalastresort(選擇)，andifnobodyelsevolunteers，thenIwilldoit.”ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykidslacrosse(長(zhǎng)曲棍球) club.Iguessthattheresprobablysomedemandingworkschedule，orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainandtugattheheartstrings.ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsarentevenon.Atthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup，“Alright.Yes，Illdoit.”ImsecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowtheresrealpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsibilitiesamongmany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule，sendsoutemails，andcollectsmoneyforend­of­seasongifts.Somewherealongtheway，thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.Still，mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore：Connectingtothecommunity(社區(qū)) asyoufreelygiveyourtime，money，skills，orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.Inthatsense，ImprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanIdfreelyliketoadmit.However，ifothersbenefitintheprocess，andIgetsomerewardtoo，doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章介紹了作者成功地說(shuō)服了一名家長(zhǎng)參加志愿者團(tuán)隊(duì)；而作為一名志愿者，作者發(fā)揮了自己的作用，并獲得了快樂(lè)。24WhatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinParagraph1?ASheknowslittleabouttheclub.BSheisntgoodatsports.CShejustdoesntwanttovolunteer.DShesunabletomeetherschedule.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Youcanusemeasalastresort(選擇)，andifnobodyelsevolunteers，thenIwilldoit.”可知，這位家長(zhǎng)要求把她當(dāng)作最后的選擇，如果沒(méi)有其他的志愿者，她再做。由此可推斷出，她不想做志愿者。故選C。25Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tugattheheartstrings”inParagraph2mean?AEncourageteamwork.BAppealtofeelings.CPromotegooddeeds.DProvideadvice.答案B解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線短語(yǔ)所在句的前一句“Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.”和后一句“ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsarentevenon.”可知，作者為了勸服這位家長(zhǎng)，舉了兩個(gè)例子。由此可知，畫(huà)線處應(yīng)是“煽情”之意。故選B。26WhatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromParagraph3?AShegetsinterestedinlacrosse.BSheisproudofherkids.CShellworkforanotherseason.DShebecomesagoodhelper.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中這位家長(zhǎng)作出的貢獻(xiàn)及“thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam”可知，她最終成了志愿者隊(duì)伍中重要的一員，也就是說(shuō)，她成了一個(gè)好幫手。故選D。27Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteerwork?AItgivesherasenseofduty.BItmakesherveryhappy.CItenableshertoworkhard.DItbringshermaterialrewards.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句“Connectingtothecommunity(社區(qū)) asyoufreelygiveyourtime，money，skills，orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.”可知，為社區(qū)做貢獻(xiàn)可以帶來(lái)真正的樂(lè)趣，參加志愿者活動(dòng)使她感覺(jué)很快樂(lè)。故選B。一、題型解讀細(xì)節(jié)推斷題要求考生根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，推斷具體細(xì)節(jié)，如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物關(guān)系、人物身份、事件等。一般可根據(jù)短文提供的信息，或者借助生活常識(shí)進(jìn)行推理判斷?？忌挥姓_把握文章的內(nèi)在關(guān)系，理解文章的真正含義，才可能作出準(zhǔn)確的推斷。一般題干主要包括六個(gè)動(dòng)詞：infer(推斷)，indicate(象征，暗示)，imply(暗示)，suggest(暗示)，conclude(作出結(jié)論)和assume(假定，設(shè)想)。該類型的命題方式常常以下列形式呈現(xiàn)：1Itcanbeinferred/concludedfromthetextthat.2Whatcanweinfer/learnfrom.?3Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.4Thepassage/story.indicates/suggests/impliesthat.二、解題技巧關(guān)鍵詞句細(xì)推敲第一步：定位細(xì)節(jié)根據(jù)題干提供的信息，抓住某一段話的關(guān)鍵信息(關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ))。第二步：揣摩細(xì)節(jié)對(duì)原文中的信息進(jìn)行分析，推理判斷，利用逆向思維和正向推理，從而推斷出這句話所隱含的深層含義。注意：1.切勿拿文章中的某一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容作為推理的結(jié)論。2.切勿脫離原文而憑個(gè)人看法主觀臆斷。例如：【真題感悟】中的24題，根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“Youcanusemeasalastresort(選擇)，andifnobodyelsevolunteers，thenIwilldoit.”可推斷出，她不想做志愿者。故選C。AThisweek，amammoth(猛犸象) possiblykilledbyhumans10,000to15,000yearsagowasfoundinsoyfieldsabout50mileswestofDetroit.ItwasfoundbyfarmerJamesBristleandhisneighborTrentSatterthwaite，whowerereportedlydigginginthefield.Atfirst，theycouldnt1figureoutwhattheywereseeing.“Itwasprobablyaribbonethatcameup，”BristletellsAnnArborNews.“Wethoughtitwasabentfence9post.”Uponcloser6inspection，however，itbecamecleareventountrainedeyesthiswasnofencepost.“Weknewitwassomethingspecial.”Thentheyspedupthedig.AfterfindingthebonesMondaynight，BristlecalledtheUniversityofMichiganTuesdaymorningtoreporthisfind.ScientistDanielFisherarrivedtoinspectitWednesday，andbyThursdaymorninghehad2confirmeditsawoollymammoth.Heconcludestheanimalwasabout40yearsoldwhenitdied.Itwashuntedbyhumans，hesays，whokilleditandstoredtheremainsinapondasawayof7preservingthemeatforfutureuse.Its4stilltooearlytotellexactlyhowitdied，F(xiàn)ishertellsDetroitsWWJ­TV，“buttheskeletonshowedsignsofhumansbutchering.”11Thebonesarebeing3temporarilystorednearby，accordingtotheFreePress，anditremainsunclearwheretheylleventuallyendup.Theirresearchvaluewillbedeterminedoncetheyvebeencleanedanddried.WoollymammothsoncelivedinEurasiaandNorthAmerica，andmostdisappearedby10,000yearsagoademise(終止) thathasbeenlinkednotonlytohumans，butalsotochangingclimate.Itsnowbelievedthatwarmingweather8weakenedtheirpopulationsbeforehumansdealtthefinalblows.語(yǔ)篇解讀一位農(nóng)民及其鄰居在底特律附近的地里發(fā)現(xiàn)了猛犸象的尸骨，跡象表明它們是被人類捕殺的。科學(xué)家們對(duì)此正在進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的研究。1HowdidJamesBristleandhisneighborfindwhattheyfoundatfirst?AItsdelicate.BItsold.CItsunique.DItsworthless.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句“Itwasprobablyaribbonethatcameup，BristletellsAnnArborNews.Wethoughtitwasabentfencepost.”可知，JamesBristle和他鄰居認(rèn)為最早發(fā)現(xiàn)的猛犸象的肋骨是一根彎曲的柵欄柱子，沒(méi)有什么價(jià)值。故選D。2Whatcanweknowaboutthemammothaccordingtothetext?AItmightdieinits40s.BItwasnativetoEurasia.CItpreferredwalkinginthefields.DItmainlydiedfromclimatechange.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“Heconcludestheanimalwasabout40yearsoldwhenitdied.”可知，這頭猛犸象死時(shí)大約40歲。故選A。3WhichisDanielFishersopinion?AThebonesarewellworthstudying.BThemammothwaskilledbyabutcher.CThenewfoundsitehasevidenceofhumanactivity.DItsunclearwhethertheboneswereamammoths.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第四句“Itwashuntedbyhumans，hesays，whokilleditandstoredtheremainsinapondasawayofpreservingthemeatforfutureuse.”和最后一句中的“.buttheskeletonshowedsignsofhumansbutchering.”可知，DanielFisher認(rèn)為發(fā)現(xiàn)猛犸象的地方以前有人類活動(dòng)的痕跡。故選C。4Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmean?ADriedtheirbones.BTooktheirlives.CDestroyedtheirhome.DPreservedtheirmeat.答案B解析句意猜測(cè)題。此處指現(xiàn)在人們相信在人類對(duì)它們進(jìn)行最后的打擊之前，氣候變暖使猛犸象的數(shù)量減少了。人類的最后打擊指人類對(duì)猛犸象的大量捕殺。故選B。B(2019·山東濟(jì)南質(zhì)檢)BarcelonasfamousSegradaFamiliaisfinallysettogetabuildinglicence,137yearsafterworkonthestilluncompletedchurchbegan.12ConstructionontheUNESCOWorldHeritagebasilica(長(zhǎng)方形基督教堂)，whichisBarcelonasmostvisitedtouristattraction，beganin1882basedonadesignbyarchitectFranciscoLozano.However，whenhesteppeddown，architectAntoniGauditookoverthedesignin1883.Thebuildingwontbefinisheduntil2026onehundredyearsafterthearchitectwaskilledbyastreetcarinthecity.HisbodywasburiedinaroomundertheflooroftheSagradaFamilia.Togetitspaperworkrubber10stamped，thechurchauthoritieshaveagreedtofinallypaythegovernmenta36millionfeeforabuildingpermit.Gaudiwastoldtogetthepaperworkprocessed，butthearchitectfailedtodosoproceedingwithconstructionregardless.Themoneyfromthechurchspermitwillbeusedtoupgradetransportlinksandbeautifythearea.GaudiandhisworkshavebecomesymbolsofBarcelona，thecapitalcityofCatalonia，northeastSpain.GaudiplayedanactiveroleindirectingtheconstructionoftheSagradaFamiliauntilhisdeathin1926.Hewouldoftenrequestthatworkbemodifiedandadjusteduntilitwasexactlywhathehadinmind.However,5interpretationofthedesignsbypresentdayarchitectsisparticularlychallengingbecauseofthenatureoftheexistingdesigns.TheunfinishedbuildingiscalledamasterpieceofGothicarchitectureanditisperhapsthemostuniqueandmysteriousbuildinginthestyleeverconstructed.Thepopularityofthesitewithtouristshashelpedfundthepushtocompletethechurchandpayforthepaperwork.語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了巴塞羅那著名的Segrada Familia教堂終于獲得了建筑許可。這座137年前開(kāi)始建造的尚未完工的教堂又開(kāi)始動(dòng)工了。5WhatdoweknowabouttheSegradaFamilia?AIthasbeencompletelyconstructed.BItwasfirstdesignedbyAntoniGaudi.CItwillgetabuildingpermitin2026.DItbegantobebuilt137yearsago.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“BarcelonasfamousSegradaFamiliaisfinallysettogetabuildinglicence,137yearsafterworkonthestilluncompletedchurchbegan.”可知，SegradaFamilia始建于137年前。故選D。6WhatcanweinferaboutAntoniGaudi?AHewishedtobeburiedinthechurch.BHeisrememberedasagreatarchitect.CHedidntknowapermitwasnecessary.DHeistoblamefortheunfinishedchurch.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“GaudiandhisworkshavebecomesymbolsofBarcelona，thecapitalcityofCatalonia，northeastSpain.”和第四段第一句“GaudiplayedanactiveroleindirectingtheconstructionoftheSagradaFamiliauntilhisdeathin1926.”可推知，AntoniGaudi是一位偉大的建筑師。故選B。7WhatmakestheSegradaFamiliasopopular?AItsunusualdesignstyle.BItstwofamousarchitects.CItsspecialbuildingmaterials.DItsillegalconstructionpaperwork.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“TheunfinishedbuildingiscalledamasterpieceofGothicarchitectureanditisperhapsthemostuniqueandmysteriousbuildinginthestyleeverconstructed.”可知，獨(dú)特的設(shè)計(jì)風(fēng)格讓SegradaFamilia大受歡迎。故選A。8Thechurchmanagedtopayforthelicence.AinthesupportofthegovernmentBbyreducingconstructioncostsCwiththeaidoftouristincomeDthroughdonationsfromarchitects答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，該座教堂沒(méi)有建筑許可證。再根據(jù)最后一段的末句“Thepopularityofthesitewithtouristshashelpedfundthepushtocompletethechurchandpayforthepaperwork.”可知，教堂通過(guò)旅游收入來(lái)支付建筑許可證的費(fèi)用。故選C。.障礙詞匯突破(一)閱讀下列句子，并根據(jù)句意猜測(cè)畫(huà)線部分的意思1Ittookthemaboutonemonthtofigureouthowtostarttheequipment.弄清2Toconfirmtheresults，hemadecalculationsbasedonhisowndata，whoseresultswerealmostthesame.v.確認(rèn)3Thedailyflighttothecityhasbeentemporarilydelayedbecauseoftheearthquake.adv.暫時(shí)地4Thesun，atleast，sofarasweareconcerned，isstandingstill.adj.靜止的5Itsdifficulttoputanaccurateinterpretationonthesurveyresultswithoutenoughreference.n.解釋(二)同義詞語(yǔ)替換6OnarrivalinAustraliayoumustdeclareallfood，plantmaterialandanimalproductsforinspectiontoensuretheyarefreeofpestsanddiseases.check7Thesocietywassetuptopreserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction.protect8Frequentlycheckingyourmessagesandmicroblogscanweakenyourconcentrationandproductivity.reduce(三)一詞多義9postv發(fā)帖子n.柱子；帖子；職位v&n郵寄(1)Asaresult，youllreceiveyourbookthroughthepost.n.郵寄(2)Myfatherhasheldfull­timeteachingpostsatseveraluniversities.n.職位(3)Belowisamessageandsomeresponsesthatarepostedonahealthwebsite.v.發(fā)帖子(4)Eddieparkedhiscycleagainstalamppostandlockedit.n.柱子10stampn郵票；印，章v蓋章；跺腳(1)Itsamazingthathepossessessuchalargecollectionofstamps.n.郵票(2)Hestampedhisnameonallhisbookstokeeptrack.v.蓋章(3)Chinesepaintingsgenerallyhavecalligraphicinscriptionsintheformofpoetryandaspecialstamp.n.印，章(4)Inordertokeepwarm，westampedourfeetconstantly.v.跺腳.長(zhǎng)難句理解11Thebonesarebeingtemporarilystorednearby，accordingtotheFreePress，anditremainsunclearwheretheylleventuallyendup.句式分析本句為并列句。and前謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是arebeingstored，是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；and后面主句為itremainsunclear,其中it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是where引導(dǎo)的從句。精美譯文據(jù)自由媒體報(bào)道，這些骨頭被暫時(shí)存放在附近，但還不清楚它們最終會(huì)去哪兒。12ConstructionontheUNESCOWorldHeritagebasilica(長(zhǎng)方形基督教堂)，whichisBarcelonasmostvisitedtouristattraction，beganin1882basedonadesignbyarchitectFranciscoLozano.句式分析本句為復(fù)合句，主語(yǔ)是construction，謂語(yǔ)是began。which引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞basilica。basedon.作狀語(yǔ)，表示“以為依據(jù)”。精美譯文被列為聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)的大教堂(長(zhǎng)方形基督教堂)是巴塞羅那最受歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn)，它始建于1882年，根據(jù)建筑師弗朗西斯科·洛扎諾的設(shè)計(jì)建造。強(qiáng)化練(十二) .閱讀理解A(2019·東北三省四市二模)Connectingwithpeoplehasbecomesomucheasierwithadvancingtechnology.Tasksthatoncerequiredanoperator，postagestamporcarrierpigeonarenowassimpleastappinganameorevenafaceonyourscreen，andyoureconnected.Butalsoeasierisunconsciouslygettingcaughtupinadilemmabyviolatingcertainnewrulesforcommunicating.Abigoneforsome：DontcalluntilyouvetextedtoconfirmitsOKtocall.Butthatsjustthebeginning.“Imusuallyprettychillandnotmuchbothersme，”saidMarkAngielle，a29­year­oldofficemanagerfromWhitePlains，NewYork.Buttheonethingthathehatesmorethananythingelseinlifeistheterribleone­wordmessage“K.”“Attheveryleastreplywith，Gotit.”hesaid，“Atleastgivemeafewwordshere.Yourenotthatbusy.”Therearehundreds，perhapseventhousands，ofotherswhohavetakentosocialmediatoexpresstheirdistasteforpeoplewhodontfollowtheunwrittenrulesofdigitalcommunication.“Theserulesaresimplyanewdisplayofaphenomenonweveseeninthepast，”saidJamesIvory，professorofcommunicationatVirginiaTech.Inthesamewaythatgenerationsandsmallgroupsoffriendshavetheirownslangandcustoms，Internetculturehasgivenbirthtotechnology­dependentbeingsthathavetheirownuniquesetofroutine.Butnoteveryonegetsthepoint.Unlikelanguage，digitalcommunicationcanbefilledwithambiguousclues (線索、跡象) thatthepersonontheotherendofthecall，textoremailmayormaynoteasilyunderstand.“Assoonaspeoplearenttalkingfacetoface，thefirstthingthatgetslostissomeoftherichnessofthebodylanguage，”Ivorysaid，“Peopleimmediatelyfillthatgapbyusingemoji(表情符號(hào)) tosumupafeelinginseconds.”“Theresgreatpotentialfordanger，”Ivorywarned.“Whatsconsideredpoliteinoneformmightbeinappropriateorrudeinanotheroccasion.”語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇議論文。隨著技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，人與人之間的聯(lián)系變得越來(lái)越容易，但在數(shù)字通信中更容易違反某些新的交流規(guī)則而無(wú)意識(shí)地陷入兩難境地。許多人對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象表達(dá)了憂慮。1WhatcanyouinferaboutMarkfromParagraph2?AHeisabusinessmanwithabadtemper.BHecomplainsaboutsocialmanners.CHecantbearone­wordmessages.DHedislikesabusybusinesslife.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句“Buttheonethingthathehatesmorethananythingelseinlifeistheterribleone­wordmessageK.”可知，在生活中他最痛恨的一件事就是一個(gè)字的信息。所以通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞“hate，terrible”可以判斷出，馬克不能忍受一個(gè)字的信息。故選C項(xiàng)。2Accordingtothetext，whichofthefollowingbreakstherulesofcommunicating?AJohnsays“Igotit.”tohisbossfacetoface.BJimcallsBillwithoutconfirminginadvance.CMarytextsLilytomakesureifshecancallher.DJacksends“Thanksalot”tohisbusinessfriends.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段倒數(shù)第二句“DontcalluntilyouvetextedtoconfirmitsOKtocall.”可知，在你發(fā)短信確認(rèn)可以打電話之前不要打電話。很多人都違反了這個(gè)交流規(guī)則。所以B項(xiàng)“吉姆沒(méi)有事先確認(rèn)就打電話給比爾”違反了溝通交流的規(guī)則。故選B。3Whymaypeoplemisunderstandeachotherduringdigitalcommunication?AEmojicannotsumupfeelings.BPeopleusetheirownslangandcustoms.CTherearelargequantitiesofwrittenrules.DPeoplegetwrongmessageswithoutclearclues.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的“Unlikelanguage，digitalcommunicationcanbefilledwithambiguousclues (線索、跡象) thatthepersonontheotherendofthecall，textoremailmayormaynoteasilyunderstand.”可知，人們?cè)跀?shù)字通信中會(huì)產(chǎn)生誤解是因?yàn)槿藗冊(cè)跊](méi)有明確線索的情況下會(huì)收到錯(cuò)誤的信息。故選D。4Whatarepeopleexpectedtodoafterreadingthepassage?AToobeytheirowndigitalcommunicationrules.BTobeawareofrulesduringdigitalcommunication.CTouseadvancingtechnologyevenwithdisadvantages.DTokeeppacewithdigitalcommunicationdevelopment.答案B解析推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，隨著技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，人與人之間的聯(lián)系變得越來(lái)越容易，但更容易違反某些新的交流規(guī)則而無(wú)意識(shí)地陷入兩難境地。許多人對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象表達(dá)了憂慮。所以讀了這篇文章后，人們被期望能夠在數(shù)字通信過(guò)程中要注意規(guī)則。故選B。BChinesefashiondesignerWangTaoreleasedherfall­winter2019collectioninNewYorkonFebruary9，thetenthtimeherbrand，TaorayWang，hasbeenfeaturedattheNewYorkFashionWeek.SittingonthefrontrowoftheshowwereUS.PresidentDonaldTrumpsyoungestdaughterTiffanyTrumpwithhermotherMarlaMaples，aswellasformerFoxNewshostKimberlyGuilfoyle.TiffanyTrump，afanofTaorayWang，woreacustommadewhitedouble­breastedcoatbyWangtoherfathersinauguration(就職典禮)ceremonyinJanuary2017.Wangslatestcollection，Eternity，ispartlyinspiredbyTiffanyTrump.Inthiscollection，Wangcombinestheunconventionalbeautyofthe1970s，representedbyfamousAmericanmodelLaurenHuttonandthefemalelookfavoredbypeoplesuchasTiffanyTrump.Thetwowomenarefromtwodifferentagegroupswithtwodifferentstylesbutbothareconfidentandbrave，saidWangwhileattendinghershowinManhattan.“Beautyisnotabouttimeorage.Itsallaboutattitude.”AlongwithChinasgrowingeconomicstrength，Chinesefashionhasgraduallygainedworldwideattention，saidWang，addingthatonlywhenmoreandmoreforeignerswearclothesdesignedbyChinesepeople，willitmeanarealriseofChinesefashionontheglobalstage.Wanghasadiversebackground.WithadegreeinhistoryfromEastChinaNormalUniversityinShanghai，WanggotaseconddegreeinfashionfromJapanstopfashioninstituteTokyoModeGakutn，whereshereceivedfiveinternationalawardsindesign.ShewasselectedbyJunkoKoshinoawell­knownJapanesedesigner，toheadthestudioasthechiefmensdesigner.Torealizeherglobalcareerambitions，WangthenleftJapantogototheUKwheresheworkedasaleadingdesigner.In2002shereturnedtoChinaandledtherepositioningofbroadcast：bo，makingitoneofthetop10Chinesewomenslabels.WangiscurrentlyaboardmemberoftheShanghaiRiboFashionGroup.語(yǔ)篇解讀這一篇人物傳記類閱讀。文章主要介紹了一位中國(guó)設(shè)計(jì)師王陶走上了國(guó)際舞臺(tái)。5WhoprobablygaveWangsinspirationforherlatestcollection?ATiffanyTrumpandMarlaMaples.BJunkoKoshirioandKimberlyGuilfoyle.CTiffanyTrumpandDonaldTrump.DTiffanyTrumpandLaurenHutton.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知，TiffanyTrump和LaurenHutton給了王陶最新系列設(shè)計(jì)的靈感。故選D。6WheredidWangTaowinfiveinternationalawardsindesign?AInTokyo.BInNewYork.CInManhattan.DInShanghai.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句“.WanggotaseconddegreeinfashionfromJapanstopfashioninstituteTokyoModeGakutn，whereshereceivedfiveinternationalawardsindesign.”可知，王陶在東京獲得了五項(xiàng)國(guó)際設(shè)計(jì)大獎(jiǎng)。故選A。7Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?ABothTaorayWangandboarewellreceived.BWangTaoworkedinUKasachiefmensdesigner.CItistheTrumpwhomakesWangTaobecomefamous.DWangTaostudiedfashioninEastChinaNormalUniversity.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“In2002shereturnedtoChinaandledtherepositioningofbroadcast：bo，makingitoneofthetop10Chinesewomenslabels.”可知，TaorayWang和bo都很受歡迎。故選A。8Whatisthetextmainlyabout?AWangTaosdiverseeducationbackground.BAChinesedesignerswayontheglobalstage.CThedesignstyleofaChinesefashiondesigner.DWangTaosfall­winter2019collectioninNewYork.答案B解析主旨大意題。第一段“ChinesefashiondesignerWangTaoreleasedherfall­winter2019collectioninNewYorkonFebruary9，thetenthtimeherbrand，TaorayWang，hasbeenfeaturedattheNewYorkFashionWeek.”是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章主要講了一位中國(guó)設(shè)計(jì)師走上了國(guó)際舞臺(tái)。故選B。.完形填空Anyformofspeechcanbechallenging，particularlyifyouarenotusedtotalkinginfrontofanaudience.Iamvery9thatIhavebeendoingpresentationsand10trainingprogramsformanyyears，11IhavegotusedtothenervousnessthatalwaysappearsinsidebeforeIspeak.Thenervousnessisalwaysa(n) 12thingformeasitallowsmetochannelmyenergyintowhatIwanttosay.JustrecentlyIhadthepleasureof13ataconferenceaboutthekeysuccessfactors(因素) inbusinessandasusualinthedaysbeforemypresentationIspentalotoftime14whatIwantedtocover，aswellas15thecontent.Ihavealways16thelevelofsuccessofmypresentationsbytheapplause(掌聲) and17thatIreceivefromtheaudience.AftertheapplauseendedIhadthe18topersonallyspeaktonearlyallofthedelegates(代表)ThelastdelegateIspokewith19mebytakingmyhand，shakingitandsayinghowmuchshe20mypresentation，andthatshehadgotalotof21tipstouseinherbusiness.UsuallyIfeel22afteranypresentation，andIknowitisdirectlyrelatedtohowmuchenergyIputintowhatIdo.23，thistimeherpraisegavemeagreatliftandrechargedmybatteries.This24attheendofmypresentationalsomademerealizethatwhatwe25inlifecancomebacktousand26，weallneedtovaluethepraisewhenandwhereitisdeserved.AsIdroveawayfromthe27IreflectedonhowfortunateIhadbeentoreceiveallthosewordsofpraiseand28thatmorning.語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。作者多年來(lái)一直從事演講和培訓(xùn)方面的工作。一次演講完畢后，一位與會(huì)代表的贊揚(yáng)使得作者深受鼓舞，感悟頗多。9A.curiousBfortunateCdoubtfulDamazed答案B解析該句提到作者自己多年來(lái)一直進(jìn)行演講方面的工作。因此可以推知，作者為自己多年來(lái)一直從事這種有挑戰(zhàn)性的行為而感到“幸運(yùn)”。curious好奇的；fortunate幸運(yùn)的；doubtful懷疑的；amazed驚奇的。故選B。10A.copyingBconductingCusingDdesigning答案B解析根據(jù)前文的“dopresentations”可以推知，作者多年來(lái)一直進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目的工作。copy復(fù)制，抄寫(xiě)；conduct進(jìn)行，實(shí)施；use使用；design設(shè)計(jì)。故選B。11A.butBthoughCsoDbecause答案C解析作者多年來(lái)一直進(jìn)行演講培訓(xùn)方面的工作，“所以”他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了在開(kāi)口講話之前內(nèi)心出現(xiàn)的緊張感覺(jué)。故選C。12A.impossibleBnaturalCfunnyDgood答案D解析根據(jù)后文的“.asitallowsmetochannelmyenergyintowhatIwanttosay.”可知，緊張讓我把我的精力引導(dǎo)到我想說(shuō)的話上。由此推知，緊張對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)是一件“好事”。故選D。13A.performingBspeakingCeducatingDlearning答案B解析根據(jù)下文中的“mypresentation”可知，作者最近在一次會(huì)議上進(jìn)行演講，談?wù)撽P(guān)于商業(yè)成功的關(guān)鍵因素。故選B。14A.printingBreducingCresearchingDtelling答案C解析作者在演講之前要“研究”自己想要演講的內(nèi)容。故選C。15A.imaginingBprotectingCdescribingDpreparing答案D解析在演講之前，作者要準(zhǔn)備自己演講的內(nèi)容。故選D。16A.measuredBchangedCraisedDadjusted答案A解析作者一直根據(jù)觀眾的掌聲來(lái)衡量自己演講的成功程度。measure衡量；change改變；raise提高，舉起；adjust調(diào)整。故選A。17A.giftsBadviceCcommentsDinvitation答案C解析該空和前面的theapplause并列，都指的是聽(tīng)眾對(duì)作者演講的反應(yīng)。聽(tīng)眾的反應(yīng)包括掌聲和評(píng)論。gift禮物；advice建議；comment評(píng)論；invitation請(qǐng)柬。故選C。18A.motivationBresponsibilityCplanDchance答案D解析掌聲過(guò)后，作者有“機(jī)會(huì)”和幾乎所有的代表進(jìn)行交談。motivation動(dòng)力，動(dòng)機(jī)；responsibility責(zé)任；plan計(jì)劃；chance機(jī)會(huì)。故選D。19A.greetedBblamedCconfusedDwelcomed答案A解析下文中的“takingmyha