2022年高中英語(yǔ) King Lear-Reading教案 新人教版選修10READING (PART 1)WARMING UPplete the following love test.1. Do you love your father? Yes._No. _2. How much do you love him? A. Very much B. So-so C. Very little D. Not at all 3. Which of the following best describes your feeling towards your father?A.I loves him more than my life.B.I love him as much as I love my eyes.C.I love him as much as I should, no more and no less.D.I dont know how much I love him. I have never thought about the question. E.I dont love him, but I dont hate him either.F.I hate him.G._ (your own sentence)4. If you were married, whom would you love more, your wife/husband or your father?5. If your father gave you 1,000 yuan on condition that you tell him that you love him very much, would you say so?Yes._ No. _6. If you could choose a father, which would you choose? A. A father who was very rich but didnt love you. B. A father who had no money but loved you very much.PRE-READINGGlance quickly through Part 1 of the play and answer the following questions.1. List the characters who appear in this part of the play.King Lear, Goneril, Regan, Cordelia,the Dukes of Albany and Cornwall, the Duke of Kent2. Which of the characters do you think are shown in the picture on Page 11.King Lear and his three daughters-Goneril, Regan, CordeliaWHILE-READING3.1 Read the play and plete the plot diagram.A plot diagramDescriptionSetting King Lear has 3 daughters. He is old and wants to divide his kingdom among his daughters. He is going to do this through a “l(fā)ove test”.ConflictFlattery vs honesty; words vs actionRising actionHis first two daughters flatter him with nice words, but the youngest daughter insists on telling the truth.ClimaxHearing the truth, the king gets very angry. He gives all his land to the first two daughters and leaves nothing to the youngest one.3.2 Read the play again, and plete the following main points.MAIN POINTS: King Lear gave away his land to his daughters according to how much they _him.1 King Lear wants to _ and decides to _ his land to three daughters.2 He wants to know _ _ they love him.3 Goneril and Regan make the king _by saying they love him very much. They _ the land4 Cordelia makes the king angry by being _ and not _ him. She gets _.5. Kent, the servant, makes the king _ by defending Cordelia and begging the king to listen to the _.3.3 Choose the proper words to describe the Characters Personality.Honest loyal hot-headed truthful deceitful hard-hearted respectful corrupt greedy Innocent foolish cunning bad-tempered loving CharactersPersonality King LearHot-headed, hard-hearted, foolish, bad-temperedGonerilDeceitful, corrupt, greedy, cunning Regan Deceitful, corrupt, greedy, cunningCordelia Honest, truthful, loving, innocentKentLoyal, respectful, honest, truthfulEXPLANATION1. hand over 移交；讓與to hand over mand of a ship移交軍艦的指揮權(quán)The pickpocket was handed over to the police.扒手被送交警方。hand down 傳給后代 = hand on, pass downThis pair of bracelets were handed down from my greatgrandmother.這副手鐲是我曾祖母?jìng)飨聛?lái)的。hand on 1)傳遞 2)把傳下來(lái) (= hand down)Please read this and hand it on.請(qǐng)你讀后加以傳閱。Please read this notice and hand it on."請(qǐng)把這張通知看一下,并傳閱。"2. riches (n.) 財(cái)富，財(cái)寶，金錢。沒有單數(shù)形式。 如：Riches have wings. 錢財(cái)易散。（諺語(yǔ)）She gave away all her riches. 她把自己的全部財(cái)產(chǎn)贈(zèng)送給了別人。3. even 在句中起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，常放在行為動(dòng)詞之前、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。如： In order to watch the World Cup soccer game, they even closed the sore.為了看世界杯足球賽，他們甚至把店門關(guān)了。I didnt even know his name. 我甚至不知道他的名字。Some robots can even talk to . 一些機(jī)器人甚至能和你對(duì)話。4. Its ones turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事。Today it is my turn to clean our classroom.今天輪到我打掃教室。Its your turn to recite the poem. 到你背這首詩(shī)了。常用帶turn的Take turns doing sth. 輪流做某事。In turn 輪流地; 挨個(gè), 依次; 反過(guò)來(lái)By turns 輪流地; 時(shí)而.時(shí)而.5. be equal in 在某方面相等 如：Are men and women equal in physical strength?男人和女人在體力上相當(dāng)嗎？You and I are equal in strength, but not in intelligence.你我力氣相當(dāng)，但智力有高下之分。be equal to 與 相等They receive an ine that is equal to the value of the goods they produce.他們所得的收入與他們生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品價(jià)值相當(dāng)。6. Try harder, Cordelia, or you may lose your share of the kingdom. 這是“祈使句+or/and +陳述句” 句型，陳述句表示結(jié)果。Get up earlier, or you will miss the first train.早點(diǎn)起床，否則你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)第一班火車。Use your head, and you will have a way to solve the problem.動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋，你就會(huì)想出解決問題的辦法。7.be a stranger to 對(duì) 陌生，對(duì) 沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，對(duì)不習(xí)慣He is a stranger to our country. 他不了解我們國(guó)家。He is no stranger to hardship. 他曾歷盡滄桑。8. Well see if either wants to be a bridegroom when she has no riches to bring to the marriage. 我們倒要看看，她沒有分毫嫁妝，誰(shuí)愿意當(dāng)她的新郎。When 表示“如果，既然”之意，相當(dāng)于if, since, now that.How can he get good grades when he doesnt study hard? 他不用功的話Why does she always drive to work when she could easily take the bus?9. But sir,please hear me out. I speak on behalf of Cordelia.但是，先生，請(qǐng)聽我說(shuō)完。讓我代表科迪莉亞說(shuō)幾句。hear sb out 聽某人說(shuō)完Dont interrupt, just hear me out.別打擾我，聽我說(shuō)完。Sorry, I wish I had time to hear you out, but could you make your story shorter?我真希望我有時(shí)間聽你說(shuō)完，你能不能把故事縮短些？on behalf of 代表，為了的利益I am writing this letter on behalf of my mother, who wants to thank you for your nice gift.我代表我的媽媽寫這封信，她要感謝你送的精美禮物。They are collecting on behalf of charity.他們以慈善的名義集資。10. Cordelias devotion to Your Majesty is beyond question. 科迪莉亞對(duì)陛下的愛是毋庸置疑的。Beyond question = cannot be doubted 不用懷疑的，毋庸置疑的His honesty is beyond question. 他的忠誠(chéng)是毋庸置疑的。 out of question 毫無(wú)疑問 out of the question不可能, 不容討論11. I would rather lose my life than see you make such a mistake. 我寧愿丟了性命也不愿看到你犯這樣的錯(cuò)。would rather than 寧愿 而不 I would rather stay at home than go to cinema?我寧愿待在家里也不去看電影？Would rather die than surrender.寧死不投降。12. I will have you killed. 我叫人殺了你。have / get done 1)叫別人做某事(= ask sb to do sth )Weve just had the house decorated.我們剛叫人把房子裝修了一下。Doesnt Mike look smart? He has had that suit made specially for the wedding.邁克看上去很瀟灑，是吧？他那身西裝是專為婚禮而定做的。2) 遭受某種不幸I had my watch stolen last night. 昨晚我的手表被偷了。Mind you. It's easy to have your pocket picked in a big crowd."請(qǐng)注意,在人群中你衣袋內(nèi)的東西是很容易被人扒竊的。"HOMEWORK1. Act the play out with your mates.2. plete the exercises in prehending and Learning about Language.READING AND SPEAKING (PART 3)1. WARMING UP Predict what will happen when Lear begins living with his daughter, Goneril?2.READING2.READING 2.1. Read the 3rd part and check your prediction.2.2. Read the play again and plete the Information Card.WHO TO DO LEAR Living with GonerilGONERILplains about 100 soldiers, encourages servants to be rude, refuses to see her fatherKENT Disguises himself as a servant so he can stay with Lear2.3. Try to find the proper adverbials to describe Gonerils treating Lear.Disrespectfully, rudely, coldly3. EXPLANATION1. Ok,Caius, Ill give you a trial. And if you prove to be good at your job, Ill keep you on as my servant.give sb a trial 試用某人I did well in the job interview and they decided to give me a trial. 由于我在求職面試中發(fā)揮出色，他們決定試用我。He is capable man. It would be a mistake not to give him a trial. 他是精明能干的人。不給他試用機(jī)會(huì)是不對(duì)的。keep sb on = continue to employ someone 繼續(xù)留用How many people will be kept on by the pany? 有多少人會(huì)被公司留用？Youre not fit for the job. We cant keep you on.你不適合這個(gè)工作，我們不能繼續(xù)留用你。Shes a smart girl. Its a pity that they dont keep her on.她是個(gè)挺聰明有女孩子。他們不繼續(xù)留用她，真可惜。2. Sir, I am sorry, to tell you this, but it seems to me that you are not being treated with the respect due to a king. 先生，我很遺憾地告訴你，我覺得你沒有受到像一個(gè)國(guó)王應(yīng)該受到的尊敬和禮遇。due 在句中之意是：應(yīng)得的，應(yīng)給的 。還可表示：應(yīng)支付的，適當(dāng)?shù)模A(yù)定的，到期的A great deal of money is due to you. 應(yīng)當(dāng)付你一大筆錢。After due consideration, they decided to retreat.他們經(jīng)過(guò)適當(dāng)考慮后決定撤退。When is your baby due? 你的孩子預(yù)計(jì)什么時(shí)候出生。These library books are due next month.這些圖書館的圖書下個(gè)月到期應(yīng)還。3. I suspect the same, but I keep telling myself it was my imagination. 我曾這樣懷疑過(guò)，但我不斷告訴自己說(shuō)，這只是我的想象罷了。suspect 懷疑，猜想，后接名詞或從句He seems poor, but I suspect that he has quite a lot of money. 他看上去很窮，可是我懷疑他很有錢。Dont suspect my loyalty. 不要懷疑我的忠誠(chéng)。4. Is it any wonder that I frown when your soldiers are continually drinking and fighting?我皺眉有什么好奇怪的？你的衛(wèi)兵老是酗酒斗毆。Is it any wonder (that)? = It is no/little wonder (that) “不奇怪，不足為奇”。 With such talented players,is it any wonder they won？他們捅有如此優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，獲勝就不足為奇了。 Is it any wonder that he speaks good English after living in the US for many years.他在美國(guó)生活了很多年，英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好，這難道有什么好奇怪的嗎？continually 和continuously 的區(qū)別兩者均可表示“連續(xù)的，不間斷地”，但前者表示“一段時(shí)間內(nèi)多次發(fā)生”、“時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)”或“中斷時(shí)間很短而以接連發(fā)生”；而后者指“連續(xù)不斷地，不停歇地”The telephone has be ringing continually in the office all morning. 整個(gè)早上辦公室的電話鈴聲不斷。The telephone rang continuously for five minutes.電話鈴聲連續(xù)響了五分鐘。5. I suggest you teach them how to behave properly. 我建議你還是教教他們?cè)鯓邮匾?guī)矩。behave (vi) 舉動(dòng)，舉止，行為表現(xiàn)?？梢杂酶痹~修飾。The boy behaved very well last night.這個(gè)男孩昨天晚上的表現(xiàn)挺好。The child behaved badly at the party.那孩子在聚會(huì)上的表現(xiàn)很差。behave 還可作及物動(dòng)詞，但它只能接反身代詞，behave oneself.Please behave yourself.舉止要得體The children behaved themselves at the party. Im proud of them. 孩子們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上舉止得體，我為他們而感到驕傲。I suggest 后接的賓語(yǔ)從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should + 動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略.在動(dòng)詞suggest，order，demand，propose，request，mand，insist等后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣（即Should+動(dòng)詞原形或只用動(dòng)詞原形）來(lái)表示愿望、建議、命令、請(qǐng)求等。I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting tonight我建議我們今晚開個(gè)會(huì)。 They insisted that he (should) begin the work at once 他們堅(jiān)持讓他立刻開始工作。 He ordered that all (should) take part in the work 他下令所有的人都要參加這項(xiàng)工作。6. I wont stay here to be insulted. 我不會(huì)呆在這里受辱。不定式在句末多作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示預(yù)料之外的結(jié)果，且常與only連用。He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet.他搬起了石頭，結(jié)果砸了自己的腳。The news reporters hurried to the airport, only to be told that the film stars had left.當(dāng)記者趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，卻被告知電影明星已經(jīng)走了。4 HOMEWORK1 Act the play out with your partners.2 plete the exercises on page 19.LISTENING (PART 2)LEAD-INIn Part 2 of the play, King Lear asks the Duke of Burgundy and the King of France whether they still want to marry Cordelia. What do you think the two men will say?LISTENGIN 2.1 Listen to the tape to check your predictions with your partners.2.2 Listen the tape again and answer the following questions.1)What does Lear tell the two men?2)What did Lear originally promise if one or the other married Cordelia?3)Do you think Cordelias inheritance is important to the Duke of Burgundy? Do you think it is also important to the King of France?4)What does the King of France think might be the reason for Lear turning against his daughter?5)what does Cordelia say to explain her fathers decision?6)What does Cordelia ask of her sisters just before she leaves for France?7)How do the sisters react to her request?8)At the end of Part 2, what are the sisters worried about and why?9)What do you think they will do next?2.3 Answer the questions in Ex. 2 and check the answers with your partners.Q1: Lear tells them that Cordelia is no longer going to have part of his kingdom. She will be a poor woman when she marries.Q2: Burgundy says he cannot marry her after all.Q3: France asks Lear what Cordelia has done to turn him against her. Cordelia explains she has done nothing bad, just hasnt found the words to tell her father how much she loves him.Q4: France decides to marry Cordelia even without her part of the kingdom.3 Read the questions in Ex.3 and discuss them in groups, then report your discussion.LISTENING TEXT:N =Narrator B=Burgundy C=Cordelia L=Lear F=King of France R=Regan G=GaonerilN: After the kings harsh words to him, Kent sadly leaves the room. Just as he goes, the King of France and the Aduke of Burgundy enter, both these gentlemen want to marry Cordelia.L:Ah, e here Burgundy. I have sth. to tell you. I no longer care for my daughter and she is to leave my castle a ploor woman. She will have none of my riches when she marries you.B:That was not our agreement, sir.L:Well,it is now.B:I am sorry but I cannot marry her under these circumstances.L: Fine, then dont. And you, France. Are you willing to marry this daughter whom I hate?F:I dont understand. Yesterday Cordelia was your favourite. She was the child of your old age, the best, the dearest of your daughters. She must have done something most terrible to turn you against her.C:Your Majesty. I have mitted no murder or any other dishonourable act. It is simply that I could not find the words to tell my father how much I love him.L:It would have been better if you had never been born than you had displeased me so much.F: is this her only fault?why ,then I shall marry her and take her to France where she will be my queen.L:Take her, for she is no daughter of minee Burgundy. I do not want to look any longer at her face.N:The King and Burgundy leave together with the Dukes o Albany and Cornwall.C:Sisters, goodbye. I pray that your grand speeches have some truth in them and that you will be kind to my father.R:Dont tell us what to do.G:Yes, mind your own business and look after your husband.N:Cordelia and the King of France leave.G:Sister, our father is much changed. He always loved Cordelia best yet see how quickly he threw her out.R:Yes, I think he is being unwise in his old age.G:Well, he was always quick-tempered but now he is being far worse, I think we had better find some way of making sure he cant cause us any problems.R:Yes, Lets think about it.N:Regan and Goneril leave.