2022年高中英語 Book 5 Unit 5 First aid練習 新人教版必修51aid 1) n.幫助，援助，資助 常見結構： first aid急救 in aid of為了幫助 with the aid of 借助于 ，在幫助（救助）下give/offer aid 援助             e to sb.'s aid 幫助某人 medical aid 醫(yī)療救護cut off aid （突然）終止援助        a hearing aid 助聽器 teaching aids 教具  他只有靠呼吸器呼吸。He was breathing only with the aid of a ventilator.2) vt;&vi.     幫助，援助        常見結構： aid sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事aid sb. in (doing) sth. 幫助某人做某事 aid sb. with sth在某事上幫助某人我?guī)椭@個可憐的女孩繼續(xù)她的學業(yè)。I aided the poor girl in continuing her study.我?guī)椭阊芯?。I aided her to do her research.2. fall ill【課文原句】 fall ill是“病倒”的意思，其中fall是連系動詞,意為“成為，變成”，不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。她病倒不久便去世了。She fell ill and died soon after.知識鏈接:fall asleep 睡著 fall silent 沉默 fall down 摔倒 fall in love with愛上3prevent sb. from doing sth【課文原句】 1)prevent/stop. (from) doing 妨礙/阻止做某事   keep. from doing 阻止.做某事在be prevented/stopped from doing 結構中,介詞from 能省略嗎?不能 如:We are prevented/stopped from going there.2)protect sb./sth. against/from sth. 保護.免受.他帶著太陽鏡以擋強烈的陽光。He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.4. sense of touch 觸覺 sense of sight 視覺 sense of hearing 聽覺sense of taste 味覺 sense of smell 嗅覺 sense of humour 幽默感 sense of beauty 美感 sense of direction 方向感 sense of urgency 緊迫感5.a variety of 【課文原句】 a variety of各種各樣的，多種多樣的這家商店出售各種各樣的商品。This shop sells a variety of toys.6. squeeze& over and over again【課文原句】 1)squeeze v. 壓榨，擠壓，塞進squeeze out 榨出，擠出 squeeze into 擠進 squeezefrom/ out of從榨取她把一個檸檬的汁擠了出來。She squeezed the juice from /out of a lemon.他擠進了擁擠的公共汽車。He squeezed himself into a crowded bus.2) over and over again2)over and over again = again and again, 一再,再三,許多次我再三告誡你不要那樣做.Ive told you over and over again not to do that.7. in place【課文原句】 in place: 在適當?shù)奈恢茫贿m宜的你最好把你的東西各就各位，不然很難找。Youd better put things back in place. Otherwise, it will be difficult to find things.知識拓展: in place 在適當?shù)奈恢?適當 out of place不在適當?shù)奈恢?，不適當in place of 代替 take the place of 代替短語翻譯 1.阻止（某人）做_ 2.觸感_ 3.擠出；榨出_ 4.在適當?shù)奈恢胈5.反復，多次_6.開展，執(zhí)行_7.找到_8.許多，大量_9.自豪_ 10.砍掉，砍伐_完成句子1. He suddenly_ _ _ _（昨晚他突然病了）。2. Sunglasses can_ _ _ _ the sun' s rays （保護我們的眼睛免受 ）。3. You may _ _（燙傷） by hot liquids. 4. These burns are not serious and they should_ _ -_ _ _ _ _（一天之內就會好許多）。5. First degree burns _ _when they are pressed（變成白色）。 參考答案：.短語翻譯 1. prevent sb from doing sth 2. sense of touch 3. squeeze out 4. in place 5. over and over again 6. carry out 7. put ones hands on 8. a number of 9. be proud of 10. cut off完成句子1. fell ill last night 2. protect our eyes from 3. get burnt 4. feel better within a day or two 5. turn whiteUnit 5 First aid- Discovering useful structuresEllipsis 為了使語言簡潔或避免重復，省略句中的一個或幾個句子成分，這種語法現(xiàn)象稱為省略。省略句的使用是為了使句子簡潔明快，重點突出。一句子成分的省略1. 省略主語1)(I) Beg your pardon.2)(It) Sounds like a good idea2. 省略謂語或謂語的一部分1)(Is) Anybody here?2)(Is there) Anything I can do for you?3. 省略賓語A: Where has Mr. Smith gone?B: Sorry, I dont know (where he has gone.)4.省略主語和謂語1)(Are you) Hungry?2)(I want) Orange juice, please.5.省略不定式后省略動詞A: Would you like to e to the party? B: Id love to (e the party.)Now its your turn to find out what have been left out.1. Havent seen you for ages.I havent seen you for ages.2. Some more tea? Would you like some more tea?3. Sounds like a good idea. That / It sounds like a good idea.4. Doesnt matter. It doesnt matter.5. Sorry to hear that. Im sorry to hear that.6. Pity you couldnt e. Its/ What a pity you couldnt e.7. This way, please. e this way, please.8. Terrible weather! What terrible weather it is!9. Joining us for a drink? Are you joining us for a drink?10. Going to the supermarketAre you going to the supermarket?二狀語從句中的省略當狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致時,可以省略狀語從句中的主語和系動詞be, 這時從句中可出現(xiàn)如下結構:連詞(as, as if, once+名詞)Once (he was) a teacher, he now works in a government office.連詞(though, whether, when)+形容詞Work hard when (you are) young ,or youll regret.連詞(when, while, though)+現(xiàn)在分詞 While (I was) walking along the street, I heard my name called.連詞(when, if ,even if, unless, once, until, than, as)+過去分詞連詞(as if, as though)+不定式He opened his mouth as if (he were) to speak.三不定式省略,單獨使用不定式符號to在 expect, forget, hope, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, refuse, seem, try, want, wish等后面。如:I asked him to see the film，but he didnt want to.在have, need, ought, be going, used等后面。在某些形容詞pleased, glad, happy 等后面。-Will you join the game?-Id be glad to.否定形式的省略用not to。如果不定式中含有be, have, have been,通常保留be, have,和have been 。如:-He hasnt finished yet.-Well, he ought to have.2、Does your brother intend to study German? Yes, he intends_.A / B to C so D that答案：B 解析 intend to 后省略了study German。3、Would you like to go to the Grand Theatre with me tonight? A Yes, Id like to go to the Grand TheatreB Id like to, but I have an exam tomorrowC No, I wont D Thats right答案：B解析 Id like to 后省略了goto the Grand Theatre。4、You should have thanked her before you left. I meant_, but when I was leaving, I couldnt find her anywhere. (xx北京春)A to do B to C doing D doing to答案： B 四so或not的替代現(xiàn)象so或not代替上文內容，與動詞believe，do，expect，fear，guess，hope，speak，suppose，think及 Im afraid 等連用。注意；hope只用I hope not不能用I dont hope so。高考回顧1、After living in a village for so long, Kathy wont want to move to a big city. I dont imagine_.（07.武漢質檢）A.so B. too C. it D. that答案：2、Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost._, their political influence should be very great. (xx廣東)A. As a result B.As usual C. Even so D. So far答案：C解析 Even so, 即使這樣。3、You havent lost the ticket, have you? _. I know its not easy to get another one the moment. (xx江蘇)A I hope not B Yes, I have C I hope so D Yes, Im afraid so答案： A解析: 根據(jù)its not easy to get another one at the moment 可知說話者很珍惜。4、The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they?_.（xx北京春）A I guess not so B I dont guess C I dont guess so D I guess not答案：C解析: I dont guess so.相當于I dont think so.?？键c4在than或asas引導的從句在than或asas引導的從句中,常含有一些成分在上下文清楚的情況下被省略。He has made greater progress than (he did) before/ever. He came home earlier than (he was) expected.She works as hard as young people.高考回顧1. George offered a better suggestion to me than_. (06.中山第一學期期末)A Henry did to Smith B. that of Smiths C. Michaels D. what Charlie offered to me答案：D 解析: 在than 后完整的句子為Henry offered a suggestion to Smith