2022年高中英語(yǔ) Module3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication短語(yǔ).典句.考點(diǎn) 外研版必修4more than多于;不僅僅;比更【經(jīng)典例句】 I love you more than I can say.我愛(ài)你用言語(yǔ)難以表達(dá)。Hibernation is more than sleep.It is a very deep sleep.冬眠不僅是睡眠，而是很深的睡眠。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1)more than+表語(yǔ)（形容詞或分詞)，相當(dāng)于very或much。如：Her parents are more than pleased with her results.她父母對(duì)她的成績(jī)很滿意。2)more than+名詞/數(shù)詞，相當(dāng)于not only。如：More than one person was invited.受到邀請(qǐng)的不僅一人。（注意謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。)3)more+形容詞+than+形容詞，肯定前者，否定后者。如：That soldier was more brave than wise.那位戰(zhàn)士有勇無(wú)謀?！净顚W(xué)活用】 14.猜測(cè)詞義He is more a scholar than a teacher._答案：與其說(shuō)不如說(shuō)on guard（保持)警惕【經(jīng)典例句】 He is always on his guard against saying wrong words.他一直保持警惕不要說(shuō)錯(cuò)話?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 1)反義詞組：off guard (失去)警惕2)此短語(yǔ)中介詞on意為“處于某種狀態(tài)”，又如：on business（在)出差；on holiday （在)度假；on special offer特別優(yōu)惠【活學(xué)活用】 15.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子Be_ _against those who are going to rob you.要提防那些要搶劫的人。答案：on guardup and down一上一下地；來(lái)來(lái)回回地【經(jīng)典例句】 He is walking up and down the platform.他正在站臺(tái)上走來(lái)走去。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1)近義短語(yǔ)：back and forth前前后后2)up and down既可以作介詞也可以作副詞，意思為 “上上下下地；前前后后地；來(lái)來(lái)往往地”等。如：The lonely boy is walking up and down (in)the street.那個(gè)孤獨(dú)的孩子在街道上來(lái)來(lái)回回地走著?！净顚W(xué)活用】 16.用本單元的單詞替換下列畫線部分We have looked for it from side to side._我們到處都找過(guò)了。答案：up and downin respect尊敬地【經(jīng)典例句】 He took off his hat and bowed to the queen in respect.他摘下帽子向王后尊敬地鞠了一躬。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 “in+抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)表示某種狀態(tài)或方式，經(jīng)常在句子中作狀語(yǔ)。又如：in surprise/silence/astonishment/excitement/anger吃驚/默默/大吃一驚/興奮/生氣地【活學(xué)活用】 17.猜測(cè)詞義Some people have no respect for the speed limit and consequently are punished._答案：不尊重，不在乎give away暴露(自己的情況);分發(fā)【經(jīng)典例句】 His accent gave him away.他的口音把他暴露了。She gave away all her money to the poor.她把錢都送給窮人了。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1)易混短語(yǔ)：give off 發(fā)出;釋放出2)give away短語(yǔ)中away是副詞,其賓語(yǔ)如果是代詞的話,放在中間。give away意思有“贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng)；分發(fā)（獎(jiǎng)品)；失去或錯(cuò)過(guò)（機(jī)會(huì))；泄露；暴露”等。如：He gave away his books to a library.他把自己的書籍捐贈(zèng)給一家圖書館。The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day.市長(zhǎng)在學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)品?！净顚W(xué)活用】 18.英譯漢The bride was given away by her father._答案：在婚禮上,新娘由其父親交給新郎。say hello to向某人問(wèn)好 【經(jīng)典例句】 Lets go to say hello to him.我們?nèi)ジ騻€(gè)招呼吧?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 1)同義短語(yǔ)：greet ab.向某人問(wèn)好2)say.to可構(gòu)成很多短語(yǔ),如:say goodbye to 向某人道別；say sorry to 向某人道歉；say yes/OK to 同意某事；say no to 拒絕某事【活學(xué)活用】 19.漢譯英向別人道別是禮貌的。_答案：It is good manners to say goodbye to others.at the end of 在末端(盡頭);在最后【經(jīng)典例句】 Let us suppose we can visit a home at the end of this century.假設(shè)我們能夠在本世紀(jì)末訪問(wèn)一個(gè)家庭。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1)同義短語(yǔ)：by the end of 在最后2)at the end of在末端(盡頭);在最后（既可以指時(shí)間也可以指地點(diǎn))At the end of the street,youll find the hospital.在這條街的盡頭，你可以找到那所醫(yī)院。3)at the end of意思是“某事物結(jié)束的地方”，短語(yǔ)中的at不能換成in；in the end意思是“最后；終于”，后面不能接介詞of?！净顚W(xué)活用】 20.選詞填空My panion waited for me_of the street.(at the end;in the end)我的同伴在街道盡頭等我。答案：at the endadd.to.把加到【經(jīng)典例句】 Please add some coal to the fire.請(qǐng)往火里加點(diǎn)煤?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 1)近義詞：increase 增加2)add to 還可以表示“增添，增加”。如：The fashionable clothes she wears add to her charm.她穿的時(shí)髦衣服增添了她的魅力。3)形近詞：add up to 的意思是“總計(jì)，總共”。如：The school education that Lincoln received added up to no more than one year.林肯所受的學(xué)校教育總共才一?！净顚W(xué)活用】 21.改錯(cuò)The snowstorm was added to our difficulties._答案：去掉was