2022年高中英語(yǔ) Unit 2 The United Kingdom Using Language同步檢測(cè) 新人教版必修71Her first_(高興)was going to the Tower.2Soldiers still wore the four­hundred­year­old_ (制服) of the time of Queen Elizabeth I.3Please e at your _(方便)4It contained _(雕像)in memory of dead poets and writers, such as Shakespeare.5Watching football games is a great _(吸引)for me.答案：1.delight2.uniform3.convenience4.statues5attraction.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞1The book has a great i_ on his life.2There is no e_ that he is guilty.3This is a w_ task.4When was this building c_.5Many new problems a_ every day.答案：1.influence2.evidence3.worthwhile4constructed5.arise.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空1Coal consists mostly _carbon.2Never refer _this matter again.3She is clever as well _pretty.4He'll go to Beijing instead _me.5_ my surprise, he failed to win the game.6Let's divide the cake _three.7He returned home _ two books.8The pickpocket broke away _ the police who had been holding his arm.9The word is wrong spelt；you have left _a letter.10Many a woman has influence _ her husband.答案：1.of2.to3.as4.of5.To6.into7.for8.from9.out10.on/upon.單項(xiàng)填空1It is out of_place to praise her on such_ _occasion.Athe; / B/; /Cthe; an D/; an答案：D考查冠詞。句意：在這樣的場(chǎng)合夸獎(jiǎng)她是不合適的。be out of place表示“不合適，不恰當(dāng)”；on such an occasion“在這樣的場(chǎng)合”。2_of his parents, he made great progress.ATo their much delightBTo the much delightCTo much their delightDMuch to the delight答案：D本題考查delight的短語(yǔ)搭配。句意：令他父母非常高興的是他取得了很大進(jìn)步。much to the delight of his parents“令他父母非常高興的是”。注意much的位置，much在這兒表示程度。3(xx·杭州)_role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.AHow interesting BHow an interestingCWhat interesting DWhat an interesting答案：D句意：她在電影中扮演了一個(gè)多么有趣的角色呀。難怪她獲得了奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)。role為可數(shù)名詞，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；“aninteresting單數(shù)名詞”前面應(yīng)加what構(gòu)成感嘆句型。4She let herself get into a _before the examination began.Acondition BsituationCstate Dform答案：Cstate指人或物在環(huán)境、外觀、心情等方面的狀態(tài)、情形，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)具體原因或條件；condition與state同義，指目前所處的狀態(tài)，但condition 單數(shù)形式指人或物在一定的原因或條件下所造成的狀態(tài)，更側(cè)重于環(huán)境或其他外部因素的作用，復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí)指周?chē)沫h(huán)境或條件；situation指在某一特定時(shí)間內(nèi)達(dá)到某種狀況或事態(tài)，常指軍事、政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)的狀態(tài)，也指某人、某物所處的特殊狀態(tài)；form外在的形式或表像。5What will happen if you _the traffic rules as if they didn't exist?Amiss BignoreClook down upon Dneglect答案：Bmiss“錯(cuò)過(guò)”；ignore“無(wú)視”； look down upon“看不起，輕視”； neglect“輕視”。6Today housework has been made much easier by electrical _.Aappliances BfurnitureCinstruments Dequipments答案：Aelectrical appliances“家用電器”。7That Nick became a poet may have been due to his father's _.Aadvantage BguardCgenius Dinfluence答案：D句意為“尼克成為一位詩(shī)人可能是因?yàn)槭芩母赣H的影響”。advantage“優(yōu)點(diǎn)”； guard“護(hù)衛(wèi)”； genius“天賦”； influence“影響”。8Why would you go to China in a million years?Because I want to see_ in the future.Awhat China will look likeBwhat will China look likeCChina will look like whatDwhat look will China like答案：Asee 后面的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，特殊疑問(wèn)詞what應(yīng)放在句首。9The mittee is made up _fifteen members.Aby BfromCof Din答案：C句意為“委員會(huì)由15位成員組成”。be made up of“由組成”。10When we _ the waste material, a lot of money _.Amake most of, are savedBmake the most of，is savedCmake use of, savedDmade the use of，is saved答案：Bmake the most of/make use of 意為“(充分)利用”，money為不可數(shù)名詞，且本句中應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。11Dad, I have doubt about myself whether I shall go on with my present career.Don't be discouraged, my boy. If you insist on what you are doing, you'll _a successful man.Amake BformCget Dgrow答案：Amake“成為”；form 多用于多個(gè)部分形成一個(gè)整體；get“得到”； grow 后接into 才符合句意。12_ all these media have in mon is _ they inform us of the latest news.AWhat；what BThat；thatCThat；what DWhat；that答案：D第一個(gè)空what 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作賓語(yǔ)；第二個(gè)空that 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分。13I hear John _ in a middle school.What? I can't imagine him _ as a teacher.Ateach；to work Bteaches；workingCteaches；to work Dteach；working答案：Dhear sb. do sth.和imagine sb. doing sth. 均為固定搭配。14It's on the festival occasions_the family get together _he misses his late father.Awhere; that Bwhich; whenCwhen; that Dthat; when答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：在那些全家團(tuán)聚的節(jié)日里，他才想念他已故的爸爸。第一空為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾occasions，故用when；第二空為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，故用that。15I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions_she stopped working because of ill health.Athat BwhenCwhere Dwhich答案：B考查occasion作先行詞的用法。句意：我很欽佩我的英語(yǔ)老師，我記得她很少因?yàn)榻】祮?wèn)題請(qǐng)假。occasion作先行詞表示時(shí)間時(shí)，從句的引導(dǎo)詞用when。.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子1中國(guó)是一個(gè)大國(guó)，由30多個(gè)省構(gòu)成。China is a large country, which _ _ _ _ 30 provinces.2別讓感情支配理智。Try not to _ your heart _ your head.答案：1.consists of more than2.let, rule.完形填空He lost his arms in an accident that claimed his father's life who was the main_1_of support for the family. He had to_2_the arms of his younger brother, and his younger brother became his_3_， never leaving him alone for years. Except for writing with his toes, he was pletely unable to do_4_in his life.One late night, his younger brother acpanied him into the toilet and went back to_5_. But being so_6_， his younger brother fell asleep, leaving him on the toilet for two hours. As the two brothers grew up together, they had their share of problems and they would often_7_. His younger brother wanted to live_8_from him, living his own life, as many normal people do. So he was_9_and didn't know what to do.A_10_misfortune befell(降臨) a girl. One night her mother, who suffered from mental illness_11_. So her father went out looking for her mother, leaving her alone at home. She tried to prepare a_12_for her parents, only to overturn the stove，_13_in a fire which took her hands away.Though her elder sister who was studying in another city, showed her_14_to take care of her, she was determined to be pletely_15_. At school, she always studied hard.One day, the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a television interview program. They were both asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote: My younger brother's arms are my arms；_16_the girl wrote: Broken wings, flying heart.Disasters can_17_at any time. If you choose only to plain and_18_from the ordeal(苦難的經(jīng)歷), it will always follow you wherever you go. But if you decide to be_19_， the hardship will turn out to be a(n)_20_on which new hopes will arise.文章大意：本文描述了兩個(gè)同樣遭遇不幸的人，由于各自對(duì)生活態(tài)度的不同，從而導(dǎo)致兩種完全不同的生活方式。由此得出結(jié)論不同的生活態(tài)度會(huì)導(dǎo)致截然不同的人生。1. A. causeB. strengthC. source D. course答案：C根據(jù)句意，“意外的事故奪取了父親的生命，而父親正是家庭支撐的主要來(lái)源”。因此選C。2. A. live on Btake onC. turn on D. depend on答案：D由上下文可知，他在事故中失去了雙臂，因此他必須依靠他弟弟的手臂。depend on“依靠，依賴”。3. A. shadow BvolunteerCbodyguard D. servant答案：A根據(jù)never leaving him alone for years可知他弟弟變成了他的影子。4. A. something BanythingCnothing D. everything答案：B除了用自己的腳寫(xiě)字，他不能做任何事情。5. A. play BworkCwait D. wash答案：C根據(jù)上下文可知，他弟弟陪他上廁所后，出來(lái)等他。6. A. tired BangryCimpatient D. unfair答案：A根據(jù)上下文可知，弟弟很累睡著了。7. A. support BseparateCquarrel D. avoid答案：C根據(jù)上下文可知，兩兄弟一起長(zhǎng)大，他們會(huì)碰到一些問(wèn)題，也會(huì)經(jīng)常爭(zhēng)吵。8. A. lonely BdifferentCseparated D. divided答案：C根據(jù)下文living his own life可知，弟弟想和他分開(kāi)生活。9. A. heartless Bheart­brokenCkind­hearted D. heart­warming答案：B根據(jù)上下文可知，他非常依賴于弟弟，所以當(dāng)他得知弟弟要離開(kāi)他時(shí)感到非常傷心。因此選heart­broken。10. A. same BsimilarCsimple D. strange答案：B小女孩失去了雙手，與這個(gè)男孩一樣有著類(lèi)似的不幸。11. A. died BdisappearedCdismissed D. failed答案：B根據(jù)“her father went out looking for her mother.”可知，小女孩的媽媽不見(jiàn)了。12. A. meal BmedicineCheating D. plan答案：A根據(jù)上下文可知，小女孩想給父母做一頓飯，因此用prepare a meal.13. A. leading BresultingCtaking D. bringing答案：B根據(jù)上下文可知， 爐子打翻了，導(dǎo)致了一場(chǎng)大火奪去了她的雙手。result in“導(dǎo)致”。14. A. willingness BanxietyCcontribution D. respect答案：A小女孩失去雙手后，她的姐姐表示愿意照顧她。因此用willingness15. A. independent BrelaxedCdisabled D. energetic答案：A根據(jù)上下文可知，盡管姐姐愿意照顧她，她還是決定要獨(dú)立。16. A. since BwhileCas D. though答案：Bwhile在此處是并列連詞表示對(duì)比，意思為“然而”。17. A. strike BaffordCform D. return答案：A災(zāi)難可能在任何時(shí)候都會(huì)降臨。strike “降臨，侵襲”。18. A. hide BremainCsurvive D. escape答案：D根據(jù)上文男孩的經(jīng)歷可知，如果你僅僅選擇抱怨和逃避，它就會(huì)一直追隨著你。escape from“逃避”。19. A. careful BstrongChealthy D. polite答案：B根據(jù)上文女孩的經(jīng)歷可知，如果你決定堅(jiān)強(qiáng)面對(duì)，困難就會(huì)變成幸運(yùn)。20. A. difficulty BfortuneCoccupation D. attitude答案：B