七年級英語上冊 Unit 6Do you like bananas教案 人教新目標(biāo)版一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：知識目標(biāo)1. Do you /they like salad? Yes, I (we)/ they do. No, I (we)/ they dont. 2. I /We /They like oranges. I/ We /They dont like oranges. 能力目標(biāo)Talk about likes and dislikes. 談?wù)摵脨?。二、重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)：重點(diǎn)1. 單詞：有關(guān)食品名稱的單詞 2. 句型：like 在一般時態(tài)中的使用She /He likes bananas. She/ He doesnt like bananas. Does she /he like French fries? Yes, she/ he does. No, she/ he doesnt. 難點(diǎn)可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞 三、知能提升：（一）【重點(diǎn)詞匯】單詞學(xué)習(xí)1.（1）fruit水果：banana香蕉orange橙子pear梨strawberry草莓a(chǎn)pple蘋果（2）vegetable 蔬菜：tomato西紅柿broccoli西蘭花carrot胡蘿卜（3）food 食物：French fries炸薯?xiàng)lHamburger漢堡包eggeg雞蛋chicken雞肉dessert甜食（4）three meals 三餐：breakfast, lunch, dinner. 【考題鏈接】請根據(jù)語境，將框中的單詞填入下列各句的橫線上。 A. apples B. breakfast C. carrotsD. hamburgers E. broccoli F. dinnerG. potatoes H. oranges I. saladJ. French fries(1) Tom likes fruit, so he likes _ and _.(2) A: What vegetables do you like?B: I like _, _ and _.(3) I usually drink milk for _ and _.(4) A: Do you like fast food?B: Yes, I like _, _ and _.答案：(1) A; H(2) C; E; G(3) B; F(4) D; I; J2. like laik v. 喜歡 【用法1】like sb./ sth. 喜歡某人/某物，后接名詞或代詞?！纠洹縄 like English. 我喜歡英語。They all like him. 他們都喜歡他?！居梅?】like to do sth. 喜歡做某事（指暫時的）like doing sth. 喜歡做某事（指習(xí)慣性的，長期的）【例句】She likes sports. She likes swimming. 她喜歡運(yùn)動。她喜歡游泳。Its too hot. She likes to swim. 天太熱了。她喜歡去游泳。【用法3】 like laik prep. 像一樣 【例句】Dont talk like that. 不要那樣說話。He looks like his father. 他看起來像他的父親。【考題鏈接】They like _, but they like _ for us this time.A. singing, to danceB. sing, to danceC. singing, dancingD. sing, dancing答案：A 解題思路：like doing sth. 指一直喜歡，表示長期的狀態(tài)like to do sth. 指一時的想法，愛好 3. fruit fru:t n.【用法】水果不可數(shù)名詞個別水果或水果種類時可數(shù)名詞 【例句】We should eat a lot of fruits and vegetables. 我們應(yīng)該多吃水果和蔬菜。Bananas and apples are fruits. 香蕉和蘋果是水果。I like fruit. I eat apples, pears and bananas. 我喜歡水果。我吃蘋果，梨和香蕉。4. orange n.【用法1】可數(shù)名詞 橙子【例句】She likes oranges very much. 她非常喜歡橙子。 I want to eat an orange. 我想吃一個橙子。 【用法2】 不可數(shù)名詞 橙汁【例句】I want to have a cup of orange. 我想喝杯橙汁。 【用法3】 adj. 橙色的【例句】I have an orange jacket. 我有一件橙色的夾克衫。 5. chicken 【用法1】 可數(shù)名詞 雞，小雞 【例句】My cousin has a chicken. 我的堂姐/妹（兄/弟）有一只小雞。 I like a film named “CHICKEN RUN”. 我喜歡一部叫“小雞快跑”的電影?！居梅?】 不可數(shù)名詞雞肉【例句】I have some chicken for lunch. 午飯時我吃了一些雞肉。I like KFCs fried chicken. 我喜歡KFC的炸雞。 6. run v. 奔跑，跑 runner n. 奔跑者 【方法】 動詞變成名詞：在動詞詞尾er teach teacher drive driver work worker read reader speak speaker listen listener swim swimmer write writer 7. lots of 許多的，大量的 【用法】lots ofa lot of意為“許多”既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞?！纠洹縄 have lots of friends. 我有許多朋友。There is a lot of orange in the bottle. 瓶子里有許多橙汁。8. have breakfast 吃早飯 【拓展】have dinner 吃正餐have lunch 吃午飯have supper 吃晚飯即學(xué)即練（1）She _ oranges, but she _ apples.A. like, dont likeB. likes, doesnt likesC. likes, doesnt likeD. likes, dont like答案：C解析：本題考查主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，一般現(xiàn)在時的肯定式和否定式結(jié)構(gòu)。注意加助動詞doesnt后，like用原形。（2）_ he _ a puter?A. Does, hasB. Does, haveC. Do, haveD. Is, having答案：B解析：本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時的主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，其一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)。 （3）I often _ supper before 7:00. A. haveB. eatC. have a D. have the答案：A解析：句意為“我經(jīng)常在七點(diǎn)以前吃晚飯?！背栽?中/晚飯，在英語里用have breakfast/lunch/supper來表達(dá)。（4）Today is Mid-Autumn Day. We have _ lunch.A. a bigB. some big C. bigD. the big答案：A解析：have a big lunch意為“吃了一頓豐盛的午餐”。（二）【重點(diǎn)句型】句型學(xué)習(xí)1. 表達(dá)好惡的一些句型?！居梅ā靠隙ň湫问剑篒 like bananas. 我喜歡香蕉。 She likes apples. 她喜歡蘋果。一般疑問句形式及回答：Do you like salad? 你喜歡沙拉嗎？Yes, I do. 是的，我喜歡。No, I dont. 不，我不喜歡。Does she like hamburgers? 她喜歡漢堡包嗎？Yes, she does. 是的，她喜歡。No, she doesnt. 不，她不喜歡。否定句形式：They dont like French fries. 他們不喜歡炸薯?xiàng)l。He doesnt like ice cream. 他不喜歡冰淇淋?！就卣埂浚?）表達(dá)喜歡的程度：very much, a lot, a little My brother likes chicken very much. 我的弟弟非常喜歡吃雞肉。 She likes strawberries a lot. 她十分喜歡吃草莓。 We like pears a little. 我們有點(diǎn)喜歡吃梨。 （2）表達(dá)不喜歡。I hate broccoli. 我討厭西蘭花。 I dont like broccoli at all. 我一點(diǎn)都不喜歡吃西蘭花。 I dislike broccoli. 我不喜歡吃西蘭花。 2. And for dinner, she has chicken, tomatoes, French fries and for dessert, ice cream. 晚餐她吃雞肉，西紅柿，炸薯?xiàng)l，甜食是冰淇淋?！居梅ā縣ave for breakfast (lunch, supper, dinner) 早飯（午飯，晚飯，正餐）吃 【例句】She has eggs and apples for breakfast. 她早飯吃雞蛋和蘋果。What do you have for supper? 你晚飯吃什么？即學(xué)即練請為下列各句選擇適當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。（ ）1. Does she have a tennis racket?（ ）2. Do they like these interesting books?（ ）3. Lets have some ice cream.（ ）4. Thanks a lot.（ ）5. Is there any salad on the table?A. Yes, they do.B. You are wele.C. No, there isnt.D. No, she doesnt.E. That sounds great.答案：15 D A E B C （三）【語法解析】【概念】 不可數(shù)名詞：一般地，無法用數(shù)目表示的名詞叫不可數(shù)名詞。 英語中的物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞、專有名詞都是不可數(shù)名詞。 不可數(shù)名詞作主語時，be動詞要用is，且不可數(shù)名詞前不能加冠詞a 或an?！窘馕觥?. 可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的區(qū)別：可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞（1）有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。如：a book, two booksa bus, three buses （1）只有單數(shù)形式。如：bread, rice, tea, water, juice, milk （2）可以直接用不定冠詞a/an 或數(shù)詞來修飾。如：a cake, an apple, four boys （2）不能用不定冠詞a/an或數(shù)詞直接修飾。如：a rice (×), a juice （×）, three water (×)（3）可以用some, any, few, a few, many, a lot of等來修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。如：some girls, a few friends, many pears （3）可以用some, any, little, a little, much, a lot of 等來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如：some milk, a little tea, a lot of food （4）用how many 來詢問數(shù)量的多少。如：How many girls are there in your class? （4）用how much 來詢問數(shù)量的多少。如：How much milk is there in the bottle? （5）單個的單數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；多個單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。如：This apple is red. The books are on the desk. （5）不可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如：There is some water in the bottle. A lot of milk is in the glass. 2. 特殊的兼類詞英語中的有些詞既可以作可數(shù)名詞又可以作不可數(shù)名詞，它們就是兼類詞。【解析1】 fish 可數(shù)名詞：指魚的條數(shù)時，單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。There are many fish in the river. 河里有許多魚。魚的種類：可用復(fù)數(shù)形式fishes There are many kinds of fishes in the river. 河里有許多種魚。不可數(shù)名詞：指魚肉 I like fish very much. 我非常喜歡吃魚肉?！窘馕?】hair 可數(shù)名詞：指一根根的頭發(fā) 復(fù)數(shù) hairs My mother has some white hairs on her head. 我母親頭上有幾根白發(fā)。不可數(shù)名詞：指毛發(fā)，頭發(fā) What color is your hair? 你的頭發(fā)是什么顏色的？【解析3】 glass 可數(shù)名詞：指玻璃杯 復(fù)數(shù)glasses There are two glasses of milk on the table. 桌子上有兩杯牛奶。不可數(shù)名詞：指玻璃These bottles are made of glass. 這些瓶子是用玻璃制成的?！窘馕?】 room 可數(shù)名詞：指房間 復(fù)數(shù)rooms She has a nice room. 她有一間漂亮的房間。不可數(shù)名詞：指空間、余地 There isnt any room on the bus. 公共汽車上一點(diǎn)空間都沒有了。【拓展】 不可數(shù)名詞的量的表達(dá)法。a cup of tea 一杯茶two cups of tea 兩杯茶a glass of water 一杯水three glasses of water 三杯水 a piece of bread (paper, news) 一片面包（一張紙，一條消息）four pieces of paper 四張紙即學(xué)即練用所給名詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. How many _ (glass) of milk do you have? 2. There is some _ (food) in the basket. 3. I want to drink some _ (water). 4. The _ (child) are playing games. 5. Windows are made of _ (glass).答案：1. glasses 2. food 3. water 4. children 5. glass 預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)上學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)一、預(yù)習(xí)新知1. Unit 1-6中的重點(diǎn)單詞，短語和句型。2. Unit 1-6中的重點(diǎn)語法。二、預(yù)習(xí)點(diǎn)撥思考問題一：在Unit 1-6中我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了哪些重點(diǎn)單詞、短語和句型？你能自己先整理一下嗎？思考問題二：我們已經(jīng)了解了哪些語法知識？哪些是你還比較薄弱的？同步練習(xí)（答題時間：45分鐘）一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，完成單詞。1. Fruit and vegetables are h_ food. 2. We usually have l_ at 12:00 at school. 3. I like ice cream for d_. 4. Yao Ming is a basketball s_. 5. The first meal of a day is b_. 二、根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. My brother likes eating _ (tomato). 2. Do you want to be a _(run)? 3. We eat lots of _ (health) food every day. 4. Would you like some _ (salad)? 5. He has two _ (cup) of tea every day. 三、單項(xiàng)選擇1. I _ playing soccer, but my brother _ playing basketball. A. like, likes B. like, like C. likes, likes D. likes, like 2. _ do you eat every morning? Two eggs and a cup of milk. A. Where B. What C. Whats D. How 3. Tom eats _ every day. A. good B. nice C. fine D. well 4. Look! Some broccoli _ here and some hamburgers _ there. A. is, is B. are, are C. are, is D. is, are 5. Do you eat _ vegetables? A. a lot B. lot of C. much D. lots of 6. What do you have _ supper? A. at B. in C. for D. on 7. Lets _ some strawberries. A. has B. have C. to have D. having 8. I like _. Do you like _? A. orange, them B. oranges, them C. oranges, it D. oranges, they 9. Gina _ like chicken. A. dont B. isnt C. doesnt D. not 10. I can see some _ on the table. A. a glass of water B. glass of water C. glasses of waters D. glasses of water 四、按要求改寫句子。1. Jack likes bananas very much. （對劃線部分提問）_ _ Jack _ very much? 2. My aunt doesnt like French fries. （變肯定句）_. 3. she, like, does, salad, fruit （連詞成句）_? 4. This is a carrot. （改為復(fù)數(shù)句）_. 5. do, what, you, for, eat, like, to, breakfast （連詞成句）_? 五、完形填空Mona: Good morning. Dave! Dave: Good morning, Mona! _1_ do you have for breakfast? Mona: I _2_ a hamburger. Dave: _3_ you like hamburgers? Mona: Yes, I do. Do you like _4_? Dave: Yes. _5_ eat hamburgers for lunch. Mona: That sounds _6_. But I had one this morning. I need some salad and broccoli. Dave: OK. You have salad and broccoli. I eat a hamburger and some French fries. Do you like some _7_? Mona: Yes, I like some _8_. What about you? Dave: I _9_ like bananas. I need some pears. Lets go now! Mona: _10_!1. A. How B. What C. Whats D. Where 2. A. bring B. likes C. have D. has 3. A. Are B. Is C. Do D. Does 4. A. they B. them C. it D. that 5. A. Dont B. Can you C. Please D. Lets 6. A. well B. good C. boring D. relaxing 7. A. broccoli B. hamburgers C. fruit D. vegetables 8. A. orange B. tomatoes C. carrots D. bananas 9. A. not B. dont C. no D. doesnt 10. A. OK B. Sorry C. Excuse me D. Goodbye 六、任務(wù)型閱讀請根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容完成各題。Hello! Im Sonia Miller. Im an English girl. (A) I like running and playing baseball. This is my sister, Linda. (B) 她也喜歡跑步。 We run every morning. We eat lots of healthy food every day. We like eggs and apples for breakfast. I like hamburgers for lunch. But Linda doesnt like (C) _. She likes salad and broccoli. For dinner, we like carrots. I often (經(jīng)常) eat Chinese food. It is great. 1. Sonia and Linda like _ for breakfast. A. bananas B. pears C. apples D. strawberries 2. 請將（A）句譯成漢語。_。3. 請將（B）句譯成英語。_。4. 寫出（C）處所缺的單詞： _5. 回答問題。Does Sonia like Chinese food? _。七、書面表達(dá)：根據(jù)下表提供的信息，寫一篇介紹Anna Green 的短文。Name: Anna Green Age: 14Telephone Number: 3754032Sports: tennis Food: hamburger, broccoli and salad Fruit: bananas and apples 試題答案一、1. healthy 2. lunch 3. dessert 4. star 5. breakfast 二、1. tomatoes 2. runner 3. healthy 4. salad 5. cups 三、15 ABDDD610 CBBCD四、1. What does, like 2. My aunt likes French fries 3. Does she like fruit salad 4. These are carrots 5. What do you like to eat for breakfast 五、15 BCCBD 610 BCDBA六、1. C2. 我喜歡跑步和打棒球3. She likes running, too. /She also likes running. 4. them 5. Yes, she does. 七、One possible version:Hello. This is my friend, Anna Green. She is fourteen. She likes tennis very much. We often play tennis after school. She likes hamburgers, broccoli and salad. She also likes bananas and apples. We are good friends. Her telephone number is 3754032.