2022中考英語(yǔ) 重點(diǎn)單詞回扣+閱讀 八上 Unit 7-8習(xí)題 人教新目標(biāo)版一、閱讀理解。閱讀下列短 文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Last year in the UK at least 45 people died and 900 more were injured in car accidents where drivers were using their mobile phones. Yet many people continue to use them while driving even though its dangerous.Research has shown that it is difficult to concentrate on driving and talking at the same time. It can even be more dangerous than driving after drinking too much. A recent study found that when drivers were talking on their mobile phones, their stopping times were 30 percent slower than when they had drunk too much-and nearly 50 percent slower than when they were driving normally. It also found that drivers talking on mobile phones were less able to control their cars than drunk drivers.And talking isnt even the most serious problem. Texting is. Unbelievably, another recent study reported that 22% of adults admitted they had sent a text message while driving at least once in the past month. An average text message takes 90 seconds to write and send. That means for one and a half minutes a driver is looking at their phones screen and not at the road. The arrival of new smart phones such as the iPhone will only make matters worse as they will allow users to do more things than ever before.Using a mobile phone while driving puts others lives at risk. No matter how well we drive, if another driver is not being professional or careful, we are put in danger by their actions. Such drivers are selfish, careless, and should have their driving licenses (駕照) cancelled.There is no doubt that mobile phones can be fun and are extremely useful, especially when youre in trouble. But there is no need to use them while driving. Just wait until you stop or you will probably get into trouble of your own.1. The underlined word “them” in paragraph 1 refers to . A. phone users B. mobile phones C. drivers D. cars2. According to the passage, if a driver needs 10 seconds to stop when driving normally, they will need seconds to stop when talking on a mobile phone.A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 D. 153. According to the passage, in what order do the following activities influence driving? DangerousMore dangerousMost dangerousA. drinking talking on phone textingB. texting talking on phone drinkingC. talking on phone texting drinking D. drinking texting talking on phone4. Why will new types of mobile phones make the driving problem worse?A. It will take longer to send text messages.B. People will want to talk on their phones more often.C. There will be more things for people to do with their phones.D. People think the new phones are easier and safer to use.5. According to the writer, what should be done to people who use mobile phones when driving? A. They should be put into prison.B. Their cars should be taken away.C. Their phones should be taken from them.D. They should not be allowed to drive any longer. 參考答案15、BDACD 二、完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。The Sweetest SightI was in the most beautiful city in the world, yet I only wanted home. It was an amazing week for my husband and me the trip of a lifetime. Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London. I expressed my 1 to go to Europe together with him. Then we asked his mother to 2 our two children and started off. During the weeks time, 3 visited London and Paris as much as we could, Big Ben, the Louvre and so on. All these were beautiful places we expected to see before. We really enjoyed ourselves. On our last night in Paris, 4 we enjoyed the night view(夜景) of the Eiffel Tower, my husband called home. His mother 5 the phone. In a second, my husbands face fell and he looked so worried. I could feel something 6 happened. “Whats wrong?” I asked. He didnt answer and continued to listen. A few minutes later, he said 7 to me that Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike and 8 his leg. He must be sent to hospital at once. At that moment, Paris suddenly lost its charm(魅力). “I dont want to be here! I shouldnt be here! I should be home 9 my kids!” We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport Finally, we got home. We rushed into our childrens bedroom. Seeing our two children, I suddenly realized the truth: there is no 10 sight(風(fēng)景)in the world than your childrens faces that greet you at home. 1. A. questionB. wishC. stepD. place2. A. look afterB. talk withC. find outD. wake up3. A. heB. sheC. weD. they4. A. after B. sinceC. thoughD. because5. A. shoutedB. finishedC. wroteD. answered6. A. uglyB. usefulC. rightD. bad7. A. hardlyB. clearlyC. sadlyD. truly8. A. dancedB. brokenC. thrownD. opened9. A. towardB. withC. underD. from10. A. quieterB. richer C. sweeterD. wider 參考答案110、BACAD DCBBC三、短文改錯(cuò)。短文改錯(cuò)。先判斷每一行上是否有錯(cuò)誤。There is advantages for students to work while1._studying at school. One of the them is that2. _they can earn money. For the most part3. _students worked to earn money for their own4. _use. Earning their own money allow them5. _to spend for anything as they please.6. _They would have to ask their parents for7. _money or for permission doing things with8. _the money. Some students may also to save9. _up for our college or future use.10. _參考答案1.isare從下文內(nèi)容判斷應(yīng)該是多個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)，主謂一致要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.去掉theone of.后面的代詞前不加限定詞。若接名詞，要有修飾語(yǔ)。3.4.workedwork通篇文章用的都是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，此句不涉及過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。5.allowallows動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。6.foronspend on.“在花錢(qián)”，是固定搭配。7.would 后加not從前文判斷應(yīng)是否定含義，如用肯定句與下文不符。8.doingto doask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事。9.去掉tomay是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面要接動(dòng)詞原形。10.ourtheir本句主語(yǔ)是some students，后面的物主代詞應(yīng)該與前面的主語(yǔ)一致。四、重點(diǎn)單詞回扣重點(diǎn)單詞1. _ n紙；紙張2. _ n將來(lái)；未來(lái)3. _ n地球；世界 4. _ v建筑；建造5. _ n天空 6. _ n太空；空間7. _ adv.已經(jīng)；早已 8. _ n工廠9. _ adv.& prep.在里面 10. _ prep.在期間 11. _ n假期；節(jié)日 12. _ n單詞；詞13. _ v種植； n植物 14. _ adj.人的； n人15. _ n西瓜 16. _ v增加；添加17. _ n食糖 18. _ n機(jī)器；機(jī)械裝置19. _ n片；塊；段 20. _ n秋天；秋季21. _ n英格蘭 22. _ v(使)充滿；裝滿23. _ v接待；服務(wù)；提供 24. _ n溫度；氣溫；體溫25. _ v覆蓋，遮蓋； n覆蓋物，蓋子 參考答案：1. paper2. future3. earth4. build5. sky6. space7. already8. factory9. inside10. during11. holiday12. word13. plant14. human15. watermelon16. add17. sugar18. machine19. piece20. autumn/fall21. England22. fill23. serve24. temperature25. cover