2022年高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 仿真模擬練1第一部分聽(tīng)力(略)第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)Dear Sara，As we drove off from Columbia，I wanted to write a letter to you to tell you all that is on my mind.First，I want to tell you how proud we are.Getting into Columbia College shows what a great well­rounded student you are.Your academic，artistic，and social skills have truly blossomed in the last few years.Whether it is getting the highest grade in mathematics，pleting your elegant fashion design，successfully selling your painted running shoes，or being one of the top speakers in Model United Nations，you have bee a talented and acplished young woman.You should be as proud of yourself as we are.College will be the most important years in your life.It is in college that you will truly discover what learning is about.This will be the period where you go from teacher­taught to master­inspired，after which you must bee a self­learner.So do take each subject seriously，and even if what you learn isnt critical for your life，the skills of learning will be important to you forever.Follow your passion in college.Take courses you think you will enjoy.Dont be trapped in what others think or say.Do your best in classes，but dont let pressure get to you.Your mother and I have no expectations for your grades.If you graduate and learn something in your four years，we would feel happy.So please dont give yourself pressure.I told your mom Im writing this letter，and asked what she wanted me to say.She thought and said，“Just ask her to take care of herself.” Please listen to your mother and take care of yourself.So please treasure your college years，make the best of your free time，and bee an independent thinker; learn and grow through your successes and challenges.Love， Dad (&Mum)21Saras performance in the last few years makes his parents _.AannoyedBproudCupsetDconcerned22What did Father mainly write about in Paragraph 2?ALearning skills.BCollege courses.CLearning attitude.DWays of self­learning.23What do we know about Mom and Dad from the letter?AThey expect too much of Sara.BThey put lots of pressure on Sara.CThey love their daughter very much.DThey advise Sara to make more friends.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一封父親寫給剛進(jìn)入大學(xué)校門的女兒的信。信中表達(dá)了父母對(duì)女兒的愛(ài)，他們?yōu)榕畠候湴?，告訴她在大學(xué)應(yīng)如何對(duì)待學(xué)習(xí)，并叮囑女兒要照顧好自己。21解析：選B。根據(jù)第一段，尤其是第二句“First，I want to tell you how proud we are”可知，Sara在過(guò)去幾年中的表現(xiàn)使她的父母感到驕傲。22解析：選A。第二段中，父親主要告訴女兒在大學(xué)必須成為一個(gè)自學(xué)者，學(xué)習(xí)技能是非常重要的，因此選擇A。23解析：選C。信中表達(dá)了父母對(duì)女兒的滿意、期望與關(guān)心，字里行間流露著父母對(duì)女兒深深的愛(ài)，因此選擇C。BIt is not unusual to see your deskmate yawn (打呵欠) as he plains that he didnt have a good sleep the night before.Many teens dont get enough sleep because they have too much homework，which keeps them up at night.Some teens cannot sleep at night even when they want to.Studies show that during your teenage years，the bodys biological clock is reset，telling you to sleep later at night and wake up later in the morning.But changes in the body clock arent the only reason teens lose sleep.Lots of people have insomnia (失眠)Themost mon cause of insomnia is stress.But all sorts of things can lead to insomnia.These include physical disfort，emotional troubles and even sleeping environment.Its mon for everyone to have insomnia from time to time.But if it lasts for a month or more go and see a doctor.Some people have a condition that causes stomach acid (酸) to move backward towards the chest.This produces the unfortable, burning feeling called heartburn.So even if the person doesnt notice the feelings of heartburn because he is sleeping，he may feel tired the next day.Most teens have nightmares sometimes.But，if they are frequent，a persons sleep pattern can be seriously affected.The most mon cause of nightmares is emotional problems，such as stress (壓力) or anxiety.If you have them a lot，its a good idea to talk to a doctor.Doctors encourage teens to make lifestyle changes to develop good sleeping habits.You probably know that coffee can keep you awake，but did you know that playing video games or watching TV does the same?24The main idea of the first paragraph is _.Ateenagers cant get enough sleep at allBsleeping problems have different causesCyawning is a good way to get rid of sleepDteenagers care too much for homework25The teenagersbiological clock _.Aeasily makes teenagers lead to insomniaBis the origin of their insomniaCprovides them with plenty of time at nightDis helpful to improve their concentration26What does the writer say about “nightmares”？AIt is nothing and shouldnt be taken seriously.BIt can release their stress or anxiety.CEmotional problems might contribute to nightmares.DPeople will suffer from sleep if frequent.27Which way can help to get rid of insomnia?ADrinking some coffee before going to bed.BPlaying video games or watching TV often.CTurning to a doctor for help.DEating much medicine for insomnia.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了青少年容易失眠，同時(shí)也指出了患有嚴(yán)重失眠的人，應(yīng)該向醫(yī)生求助。24解析：選A。段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段的It is not unusual to see your deskmate yawn.Some teens cannot sleep at night even when they want to.可知，青少年們無(wú)法獲得足夠的睡眠。25解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合第二段的Studies show that during your teenage years，the bodys biological clock is reset，telling you to sleep later at night and wake up later in the morning.可知，青少年們的生物鐘容易導(dǎo)致他們失眠。26解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，情感問(wèn)題可能導(dǎo)致噩夢(mèng)。27解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的If you have them a lot，its a good idea to talk to a doctor.和最后一段的信息可知。CWhile astronauts in space get to do many exciting things，they miss out on ordinary things that we all take for grantedbeing able to walk on firm ground，hanging out with family and digging into a slice of hot steaming pizza.Though not much can be done about the first two things，there may soon be a solution to the third one，thanks to this cool 3­D pizza printer!About a year ago，NASA offered $125,000 to Anjan Contractor，a 3­D technology expert，to build a device (設(shè)備) that would allow astronauts to make pizza on demand.The mechanical engineer promised that his invention would produce pies in large quantities that looked，tasted and even smelled like pizza made in mon ovens.Late last year，the engineer presented a video of his first prototype(原型) that begins by creating a single slice of dough (面團(tuán)) that is cooked and printed at the same time.Then es the tomato“sauce”a mix of tomato powder，oil and water and finally，a protein slice that resembles cheese.While the video doesnt show the baking process，the inventor says that once the pizza is printed，it can be ready to be consumed in 7 seconds.While the pie in the video looks delicious enough to attract any pizza lover，Anjan Contractor is far from ready for astronauts.Thats because he still has to find a solution to make the food container in the printer last for 30 years.Though that may sound unrealistic，actually it is not.Anjan Contractor believes that the only way that is possible is that the water is removed from all the ingredients(配料) and then they are reduced to the powder form.This，as you can imagine，will not be so easy.But，while the printer may not be ready for space，it certainly looks ready enough for people on earth.Hopefully，NASA and Contractor will consider selling it to those not fortunate enough to go to Mars!28Why does the author mention the things that astronauts in space cannot do?ATo ask us not to take mon things for granted.BTo show they live a difficult life there.CTo show their life is boring in space.DTo introduce the topic of the text.29NASA offered $125,000 to Anjan Contractor mainly to _.Acreate some new type of 3­D printerBattract more panies to work for NASAChelp astronauts in space enjoy fresh pizza one dayDproduce pizza in large quantities to earn great profits30The biggest challenge that Anjan Contractor is faced with now is probably that _.Ahe has no money left to go on with his researchBthe pizza doesnt seem appetizing to pizza loversChe has no way to make pizza that can last for thirty yearsDhe cannot make the food container last for decades31Whats the best title of the passage?ANASA is trying its best to help astronauts eat betterBAstronauts may soon be able to enjoy steaming hot pizzaCNASA is working on making pizza for mon peopleDA 3­D pizza printer has been used to make pizza【語(yǔ)篇解讀】美國(guó)宇航局出資十二萬(wàn)五千美元給一名3D技術(shù)專家，使其發(fā)明一種能夠使宇航員在需要時(shí)制作可口比薩餅的3D打印機(jī)。28解析：選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段尤其是第一段最后一句可推知作者之所以提及宇航員在太空不能做某些事情是為了引出本文的話題，故答案為D項(xiàng)。29解析：選C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段中“About a year ago，NASA offered $125,000 to Anjan Contractor，a 3­D technology expert to build a device that would allow astronauts to make pizza on demand.”(大約一年前，美國(guó)宇航局出資十二萬(wàn)五千美元給3D技術(shù)專家Anjan Contractor來(lái)制造能讓宇航員在需要時(shí)制作比薩餅的設(shè)備)可知答案為C項(xiàng)。30解析：選D。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段中“Thats because he still has to find a solution to make the food container in the printer last for 30 years.”(那是因?yàn)樗€得找到打印機(jī)內(nèi)的食物容器可使用30年的解決方法)可知本題答案為D項(xiàng)。31解析：選B。主旨大意題，文章是圍繞在太空用3D比薩打印機(jī)這一主題展開(kāi)的，故本文題目應(yīng)為：宇航員不久將能夠享用熱比薩。故答案為B項(xiàng)。DChinese media and Internet users on Monday condemned lack of morals in society after a little girl was struck twiceby two different vansand left bleeding on the road as more than a dozen bystanders did nothing to help the seriously injured girl.The incident，captured by a surveillance camera and broadcast by Southern Television Guangdong (TVS)，showed the two­year­old girl was knocked down and run over by a white van on a narrow market street on the afternoon of Oct.13，in Foshan City of Guangdong Province.The driver fled the scene of the accident，leaving the girl to bleed on the sidewalk.Over the next six minutes，more than a dozen people walked by the girl，yet not one individual did anything to help her.The girl was then hit a second time by another van before an elderly trash collector came to her aid and brought the attention of the girls mother，according to the video and eyewitnesses.Doctors said that the girl，who was put on a life­support machine after being hospitalized，remains in a deep a.The girls parents，who are migrants living in the city，are now with her.The police said the drivers of both vehicles have been arrested.However，the apathy of the bystanders shown in the video has shocked the public，as Internet forums have seethed with anger，and people are questioning the morality of society.High moral standards were once triumphed as national pride in China where individuals known for selflessly helping others were adored by the public.But in recent years，the perception(觀念) of a decline of morals has bee a hot topic as profit and materialism are perceived to be affecting societys values.On Sept.2 an 88­year­old man in central China collapsed，his face striking the pavement.Yet，no one came to his aid，and he ended up choking to death on the blood from his nose.Some have linked the absence of good Samaritans(模范人物)to a previous case in which a man trying to help an elderly woman who fell was accused of harming her.A strong chorus of opinion on the Internet says laws should exempt(免除) Samaritans from liability (責(zé)任)，yet laws themselves cannot solve societys morality dilemma.Cao Lin，a China Youth Daily mentator，said in a signed article published on Monday that the worry of liability should not be an excuse for not helping，and this case exposes the decline of humanity in Chinese society.32Which of the following is TRUE about this passage?ANobody helped the girl who was struck twice by two different vans.BThe toddler died immediately after she was hit a second time.CHigh moral standards were once regarded as national pride in China.DJournalists from TVS captured the incident by using a camera.33In recent years，societys values are believed to be affected by_.Aprofit and materialism Bpeoples perceptionsCthe apathy of bystanders Dthe morals of society34According to Cao Lin，what is the fundamental reason for not helping the girl?AThe worry of liability.BLack of laws that exempt Samaritans from liability.CThe decline of humanity in society.DThe fear of being accused of harming her.35Where is the article most probably taken from?AA fashion magazine. BA news report.CA science magazine. DAn education column.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為一篇新聞報(bào)道，介紹了兩個(gè)反映當(dāng)前社會(huì)道德缺失的事例。32解析：選C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第六段可知選C。根據(jù)第三段中“an elderly trash collector came to her aid”可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第四段中女孩仍處于深度昏迷狀態(tài)可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由第二段中“captured by a surveillance camera.”可知D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。33解析：選A。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第七段可知答案。34解析：選C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段可知答案。35解析：選B。推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)Ways to Have an Amazing DayIm a big believer in the Law of the Harvest: we harvest what we sow.If we plant the seeds of success every day，we will get a successful harvest.36._Try New ThingsSo many of lifes great experiences wait just on the other side of our fears or our fort zone.When the opportunity to try something new es up，ask yourself，“Why not？”37._ Dont miss out on the great moments that are waiting all around you every day!Keep LearningWhen we were kids it seemed like every day had something new that we hadnt experienced before.Thats why young children will ask their parents“Why？” about a thousand times a week.38._ A lifetime of learning leads to a love for life.Be KindIt has been said that you can measure a person by how he treats the people who can do nothing for him.How often do you stop to talk to the people you encounter every day？One great way to get more out of your day is to fill it with people you know.39._ And take a moment to learn a little about them.Find a Purpose40_ It may be to run a marathon，write a book，start a business，develop a product，or learn a new hobby or profession.AHave one or more big “l(fā)ife goals”BIf we delay the planting，we cannot have a good harvest.CWe are learning and growing.DYou have to make the most of every day in life.EProvide meaningful services for other people in any situation.FMany of the great moments in life are linked to new experiences.GThe best way to know more people is to be kind to everyone you meet.答案：BFCGA第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完形填空Whenever Christmas is drawing near，an Iowa radio station has an annual tradition.Listeners send in “wish letters”，and the hosts select some to _41_.Theyve been making Christmas dreams e true for more than 20 years，but they never _42_ they would receive a letter from a person who was already dead.Last week，the hosts of the station invited listener David Schmitz to their _43_，but the station didnt tell him who had sent in the _44_ for his family.They read the letter to him on the _45_： “Hello，my name is Brenda Schmitz.When you receive this letter，I will have already _46_ my battle to cancer.”The big _47_ made Davids eyes swim in tears.David heard three wishes from his _48_ wife.The first was to his new partner.“Thank you，I love you whoever you are.” And the second: “For my family，a wonderful _49_，with many scenic spots where they all can enjoy their panionship as a new _50_ and make memories that will be with them forever.”_51_，she wanted to give a night of food and fun to the hospital _52_ that cared for her during her _53_ days.The letter was written by Brenda two months before _54_.She prepared it and asked a friend to send it to the station once her husband fell in love _55_.“I began to know Jayne，my present wife，_56_.On a cold afternoon，I took my little son，Marx，to the _57_ where a group of seagulls were flying over his head.I didnt _58_ it until Marx burst into tears，running to Jayne and asking her to be his _59_，who was playing there with her two children.Later，she became Marxs new mom and she _60_ him as her own son.Brenda will live in our hearts forever.”41A.praise Bsend Cdiscuss Dbroadcast42. Athought BfoundCremembered Dassumed43A.office BhospitalCshow Dhome44A.expectation BthanksCwish Ddream45A.scene Boccasion Cvacation Dair46A.won Blost Caccepted Drefused47A.news Bdisaster Csurprise Denjoyment48A.late Bpresent Cnext Dinnocent49A.trip BholidayCconcert Ddinner50A.relative BChristmasCfamily Djourney51A.Clearly BLastly CSurely DSincerely52A.staff Bdoctor Ccolleague Dmanager53A.special Bfinal Ctough Dbusy54A.going away Bfalling downCgiving up Dpassing away55A.twice Bagain Cever Dalready56A.by chance Bby mistakeCby luck Dby choice57A.forest BseasideCgrassland Dmountain58A.predict Bimagine Cinsist Drealize59A.friend Bteacher Cmother Dplaymate60A.treats Baccepts Cmisses Dcontrols【語(yǔ)篇解讀】來(lái)自艾奧瓦州的一家電臺(tái)每逢圣誕節(jié)都會(huì)幫助聽(tīng)眾實(shí)現(xiàn)圣誕愿望。上周，電臺(tái)收到了一個(gè)與眾不同的請(qǐng)求。一位叫做Brenda Schmitz的女士，來(lái)信提出了三個(gè)圣誕愿望。41解析：選D。依據(jù)前文中的“radio station”和后文中的“read the letter”可知，此處應(yīng)該是主持人選擇其中一些信件進(jìn)行廣播。42解析：選A。依據(jù)上下文的信息，此處是說(shuō)電臺(tái)的工作人員們壓根兒沒(méi)有想到他們會(huì)收到一位已經(jīng)去世的人寫給他們的信。43解析：選C。根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可知，電臺(tái)的主持人邀請(qǐng)David Schmitz來(lái)做一期節(jié)目。下文中的“They read the letter to him”是提示。44解析：選C。根據(jù)上文的“send inwish letters”可知答案。這里指工作人員沒(méi)有告訴David是誰(shuí)為他的家庭送來(lái)了圣誕祝福。45解析：選D。依據(jù)上下文的信息和詞匯常識(shí)作判斷，on the air“在廣播中”，符合語(yǔ)境。on the scene“在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)”；on the occasion“在這個(gè)場(chǎng)合”；on vacation“在度假”。46解析：選B。根據(jù)上文中的“they would receive a letter from a person who was already dead”可知，Brenda Schmitz未能戰(zhàn)勝癌癥。47解析：選C。根據(jù)上文中的“the station didnt tell him who had sent in.”“when you receive this letter”可知，David事先對(duì)此一無(wú)所知，故surprise符合題意。48解析：選A。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處指David已經(jīng)去世的妻子。上文中的“dead”是提示。49解析：選A。依據(jù)下文的“with many scenic spots”可知，此處指的是一次美好的旅行。50解析：選C。根據(jù)最后一段中的“my present wife”“she became Marxs new mom”可知，此處表示他們作為一個(gè)新家庭享受彼此的陪伴。51解析：選B。前面講到David已故的妻子有三個(gè)愿望，前面已經(jīng)說(shuō)了兩個(gè)愿望，故此處應(yīng)是最后一個(gè)愿望。52解析：選A。根據(jù)常識(shí)及空后的“cared for her?！笨芍颂幹傅膽?yīng)該是醫(yī)院里的醫(yī)護(hù)人員。53解析：選B。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表達(dá)的是“在她最后的那些日子里”，故選B項(xiàng)。54解析：選D。依據(jù)上下文的信息和常識(shí)判斷，這封信是她去世前寫的。上文中的“dead”是提示。55解析：選B。此處Brenda想表達(dá)的是一旦她丈夫再次墜入愛(ài)河，(她的朋友)就把這封信送往艾奧瓦州的這家電臺(tái)。56解析：選A。根據(jù)后面對(duì)他們認(rèn)識(shí)過(guò)程的介紹可知，David是偶然認(rèn)識(shí)Jayne的。57解析：選B。依據(jù)后文中的“a group of seagulls”可知，David應(yīng)是帶Marx去了海邊。58解析：選D。此處是說(shuō)David沒(méi)有意識(shí)到(兒子對(duì)母愛(ài)的需求)直到兒子突然大哭起來(lái)，跑去問(wèn)Jayne可否做他的媽媽。59解析：選C。參見(jiàn)上題解析。下文中的“new mom”是提示。60解析：選A。Jayne對(duì)待Marx像對(duì)待自己的兒子一樣。第二節(jié)My friend had a chance to make a trip to Hong Kong 61._ August 15,xx.He had dreamed about 62._ (visit) it since his boyhood and it was the first time that he 63._ (be) there.The following was 64._ he had seen. 65._ (arrive) there，he 66._ (impress) by its beautiful scenery and tall buildings.It is said that Hong Kong has the most skyscrapers in the world.Wherever he went，he saw many smiling faces there.People in Hong Kong were kind，generous，easygoing and ready to help 67._ .Much to his surprise，he saw that people there always kept order in public places.68._ crowds of people were waiting for the next train at the subway station，they were talking in such a low voice as not to disturb others.Chinese and English are their official languages.English is 69._ (wide) used in governments，markets，service centers and other fields. Staying there for only a week was a good experience for him，70._ he would never forget.61解析：表示具體的日期用on。答案：on62解析：dream about doing sth.夢(mèng)想做某事。答案：visiting63解析：固定句型It was the first time that.中，從句中用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。答案：had been64解析：引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。答案：what65解析：分詞作狀語(yǔ)，與主句主語(yǔ)he之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。答案：Arriving66解析：he與impress之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，文章整體時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去時(shí)。答案：was impressed67解析：幫助別人。答案：others68解析：引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。答案：When69解析：修飾use應(yīng)用副詞。答案：widely70解析：引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，指代先行詞a good experience。答案：which第四部分寫作第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)Three years ago I was admitted to an ordinary school.Disappointing as I felt at the poorly­equipped classroom，I fou