2022年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 專題十三 構(gòu)詞法（詞類轉(zhuǎn)換）練習(xí)根據(jù)語境，用所給詞的適當形式填空1.(xx·新課標全國卷)Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.2.(xx·新課標全國卷)As_(nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.3.(xx·新課標全國卷)Abercrombie & Kent，a travel pany in Hong Kong，says it _ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people.4.(xx·廣東卷)_ (lucky)，he also had a cow which looked almost abandoned.5.(xx·新課標全國卷)The river was so polluted that it _ (actual) caught fire and burned.6.(xx·新課標全國卷)While there are _ (amaze) stories of instant transformation，.7.(xx·新課標全國卷)Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done，and the crowd of strangers _ (sudden) became friendly to one another.8.(xx·遼寧卷)I can't control my body well.My legs bee _ (pain).9.(xx·廣東卷)That would be a very _ (reason) thing to do in a big city.10.(xx·廣東卷)But such a small thing couldn't _(possible) destroy a village.11.(xx·廣東卷)For some reason he sat beside Mary.Mary felt _ (please)，because there were many empty seats in the room.But she quickly realized that it wasn't her.12.(xx·廣東卷)He must be _ (mental) disabled.13.(xx·廣東卷)His teacher took a deep drink，smiled _ (warm) and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.14.(xx·廣東卷)But Jane knew from past experience that her _ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.15.(xx·廣東卷)This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _ (nature) course.答案1.slowly2.natural3.regularly4.Luckily 5.actually6.amazing7.suddenly8.painful9.reasonable10.possibly11.pleased12.mentally13.warmly 14.choice15.natural.用所給詞的適當形式填空1.(xx·佛山一模)After they _ (continue) improved it upon earlier designs，the brothers successfully received a patent (專利) in 1906.2.(xx·廣西調(diào)研)These poems were well received _ (local) and in 1786 they were published into the volume，Poems，Chiefly.3.(xx·濟南一模)I couldn't imagine what it is like to lose your home and everything that you know and the _ (power) effect the hurricane had on those people.4.(xx·東營三模)Delighted，the country mouse accepted the _ (invite) and came to the city mouse's house.5.(xx·長春三模)Even if I eat nothing but beans，I can live _ (peace).6.(xx·棗莊一模)However，the worst _ (impress) is that I was feeling hungry all the time.7.(xx·溫州二模)I took that beautiful moment and stored it _ (safe) in my soul where I knew it would remain forever.8.(xx·沈陽一模)In the eyes of these foreigners，Chinglish is the _ (wonder) result of an English dictionary mixing with Chinese grammar.9.(xx·山東師大附中一模)And if you have a good _ (appear) and also original or expensive clothes to show off at your concerts.10.(xx·深圳一模)Bob went，returned and said _ (gentle)，“Boss，only one person is selling watermelon.”11.(xx·肇慶期末)For another，it is a useful way to release their _ (press).12.(xx·肇慶期末)Therefore as high school students of the Information Age，we need to learn to make use of this _ (mean) tool to municate and display ourselves.13.(xx·佛山一模)They fly faster，are much larger，and have television sets built in for passengers' _ (enjoy).14.(xx·吉林一模)With the _ (arrive) of spring，the Dorritys took the children for an outing.15.I was supposed to arrive at the airport on time._ (fortunate)，I was held up by the heavy traffic jam.16.Therefore，when they bee older they are _ (able) to do any other kind of work.17.Very early the next morning，amazingly，we got pletely satisfied in a totally _ (expect) way.18.I won't do the purchase because the price of this dress is _ (reason).19.Job _ (apply) need to show their ability to be both organized and flexible in taking on many tasks at the same time.20.All facts are the source of _ (conclude).21.However，most _ (science) agree that EQ has a lot to do with _ (educate).22.Excellent oral and written _ (municate) skills in Chinese and English are of _ (important).23.Fresh fruits and vegetables can provide much of our daily _ (require).24.It is your _ (free) to do what you want after class.25.As is known to us all，the Entrance Exam is a great _，and the students are _.(pete)答案1.continuously2.locally3.powerful4.invitation 5.peacefully6.impression7.safely8.wonderful9.appearance10.gently11.pressure12.meaningful13.enjoyment14.arrival15.Unfortunately16.unable17.unexpected18.unreasonable19.applicants20.conclusions21.scientists；education22munication；importance23.requirement24.freedom25petition；petitors.仿真模擬閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(xx·江西南昌一模)Lionel Messi，_1_player from the South American country Argentina，is one of the greatest soccer players alive today.At a young age，he _2_ (move) to Spain and now plays _3_ (profession) for the FC Barcelona.Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 for a small soccer team _4_ (own) by his father.Even as a young boy，he did very well.But when he was 11 years old，he found out he had a sickness which would prevent him from growing much _5_ (tall).There was a way to help him grow more，_6_ his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs.So，they looked around for a soccer club _7_ would be able to do this for them.The clubs in Argentina couldn't help him，but the famous FC Barcelona in Spain offered _8_ (accept) Messi on the junior team and pay for the bills.The Messi family happily took the offer and moved to Spain.In the FC Barcelona，Messi was one of the best _9_ (play) through his teen years._10_ his incredible talent，Messi has surprised the world.【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了著名足球運動員Lionel Messi的成長故事。1.a考查冠詞。player是可數(shù)名詞，且第一次在文章中出現(xiàn)，故用不定冠詞修飾。2.moved考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“At a young age”可知，此處表示過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時。3.professionally考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處用professionally修飾動詞plays。4.owned考查非謂語動詞。own和a small soccer team構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。5.taller考查形容詞比較級。much/far/any等副詞往往修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級，根據(jù)語境可知，此處用taller。6.but考查連詞。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，此處表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。7.that/which考查定語從句。that或which引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句，在從句中作主語，修飾先行詞a soccer club。8.to accept考查非謂語動詞。此處是固定用法offer to do sth，不定式短語作賓語，符合語境。9.players考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)提示the best和代詞one可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。10.With考查介詞。此處用with表示“具備，有”，其后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞，符合語境。