第2節(jié) 三類錯誤分解類型一詞法錯誤1(2017·全國卷)I still remember how hard first day was.first前加the/my2(2016·全國卷)But in that case，we will learn little about world.world前加the3(2018·太原五中階段性練習(xí))Simply following the fashion trends or wearing expensive clothes will not help you get an unique style.ana4(2018·吉林省實驗中學(xué)一模)This is a third year that I have been in this school.athe5(2018·齊齊哈爾市實驗中學(xué)模擬)It is indeed a wonderful news and everyone here is eager for your coming.去掉a6(2018·遵義四中模擬)Having known my situation by the chance，you made a decision to sponsor me for my study.去掉the冠詞錯誤主要有四種情況：不定冠詞a與an錯用：元音音素前用an，輔音音素前用a。不定冠詞與定冠詞錯用：泛指用不定冠詞，特指用定冠詞。冠詞的缺失：可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前缺少不定冠詞或定冠詞。冠詞的多余：不可數(shù)名詞或表泛指的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前有多余的定冠詞。特別提示：注意固定搭配中的冠詞。1(2018·全國卷)The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks，and mistake as well.mistakemistakes2(2017·全國卷)In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday，I took driving lessons.eighteeneighteenth3(2016·全國卷)If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.knowledgesknowledge4(2016·浙江高考)When I was a very young children，my father created a regular practice I remember well years later.childrenchild5(2018·黃山市八校聯(lián)考)Challenges of life are of great importance in our grow.growgrowth6(2018·吉林市普通中學(xué)調(diào)研測試)Just then，a man in his early twenty came up and paid for her.twentytwenties7(2018·甘肅省診斷考試)On the show they enjoyed various fine work with great admiration.workworks8(2018·福州市質(zhì)檢)But with my teammates encouragement，I was able to communicate smoothly with them.teammatesteammates'1名詞錯誤主要有三種情況：名詞數(shù)的錯用：該用單數(shù)時錯用復(fù)數(shù)或相反；誤把不可數(shù)名詞用作復(fù)數(shù)。詞性的錯用：該用所有格時錯用普通格。該用名詞時錯用動詞或形容詞。2數(shù)詞錯誤有兩種情況：該用序數(shù)詞時錯用基數(shù)詞；該用復(fù)數(shù)時錯用單數(shù)或相反。1(2018·全國卷)I had done myself homework，but I was shy.myselfmy2(2018·長春外國語學(xué)校模擬)Then，they gave our chances to practice using it.ourus3(2018·濟南一中學(xué)業(yè)檢測)To my relief，there was something seriously wrong with me.somethingnothing4(2018·石家莊市模擬)They are Liu Dong and Wang Hong，all of whom are top students in our grade.allboth5(2018·黃山市普通高中八校聯(lián)考)It was the first time I had lived far away from my home，so I found difficult to fit in.found后加it代詞錯誤主要有四種情況：人稱代詞的主格和賓格、人稱代詞與物主代詞、人稱代詞與反身代詞的錯用。人稱代詞和物主代詞的缺失。不定代詞錯用。it的缺失或多余。1(2017·全國卷)It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road.onof2(2016·浙江高考)While they chatted，my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge. inon3(2018·河北省五個一聯(lián)盟二模)A big storm destroyed two villages in South Africa on last Friday，causing 4 deaths.去掉on4(2018·葫蘆島市調(diào)研考試)Filial duty(孝道)means respecting and caring parents and the elderly.caring后加for5(2018·河南省八市測評)TCM doctors don't treat for everyone in the same way.去掉for6(2018·昆明市一中模擬) I need a cellphone to keep touch with my friends and family.keep后加in介詞錯誤主要有三種情況：介詞的錯用：應(yīng)注意介詞的基本用法以及介詞與動詞、名詞、形容詞構(gòu)成的搭配。介詞的多余：及物動詞后不能再加介詞。介詞的缺失：不及物動詞后跟賓語時需加介詞。特別提示：需特別注意固定搭配中的介詞。1(2018·全國卷)I was afraid to speak in front of a larger group of people.largerlarge2(2018·全國卷)Immediate，I raised my hand.ImmediateImmediately3(2017·全國卷)A few minutes late，the instructor asked me to stop the car.latelater4(2016·四川高考)The dishes I cooked were Mom's favoritest.favoritestfavorite5(2016·浙江高考) It was both excited and frightening to be up there! excitedexciting6(2018·銀川一中模擬)I hope everyone is safe and health.healthhealthy7(2018·昆明黃岡實驗學(xué)校模擬)Nowadays，some teenagers spend too many time on computers.manymuch8(2018·河南省畢業(yè)班適應(yīng)性練習(xí))I really felt proudly of myself and thought I had grown up.proudlyproud形容詞、副詞錯誤主要有四種情況：形容詞之間或副詞之間的錯用：由于詞形或詞義的接近而引起的錯誤；v.-ing形容詞與v.-ed形容詞的錯用。比較級的錯用：除了原級、比較級、最高級互相之間的錯用，還要注意比較級的重復(fù)。形容詞與副詞錯用：作定語、表語時應(yīng)用形容詞，作狀語時一般用副詞(伴隨狀語用形容詞)。形容詞與名詞的錯用：該用形容詞時錯用名詞。類型二句法錯誤1(2018·石家莊市模擬)Last Monday，we hold a monitor election during our class meeting.holdheld2(2018·丹東市模擬)So she waved down the driver and explain what had happened.explainexplained3(2018·銀川一中模擬)I can still remember the days that we spend together when you taught English in China.spendspent4(2018·天水市一模)Since last winter，the smog has been occurred a lot of times.去掉been5(2018·馬鞍山市質(zhì)量監(jiān)測)Last term，a newspaper reading course was start by our English teacher.startstarted時態(tài)、語態(tài)錯誤主要有三種情況：混淆時態(tài)、語態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式；未能依據(jù)時間狀語判定適當(dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài)；未能依據(jù)前后的邏輯關(guān)系判定適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z態(tài)。1(2018·全國卷)Everyone was silent，wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.waitwaiting2(2018·吉林省實驗中學(xué)模擬)Travelled abroad，you should follow the customs of the country you are visiting.TravelledTravelling3(2018·福州市質(zhì)檢)What impressed me most was the interviews carrying out in the streets.carryingcarried4(2018·吉林市普通中學(xué)調(diào)研測試)About ten years ago，my aunt collected some money to helping a boy.helpinghelp5(2018·包頭九中模擬)Last but not least，we can call on citizens ride bikes if they travel short journeys.ride前加to6(2018·貴州省遵義航天高級中學(xué)模擬)With the time go by，Wang Hua is now a senior three student that devotes himself to his lessons every day.gogoing7(2018·河南省周口市調(diào)研考試)Second，you can make more friends from different parts of the country by serve them when working there.serveserving8(2018·西安中學(xué)模擬)If so，please calling me when you get this letter.callingcall非謂語動詞錯誤主要有三種情況：非謂語動詞錯用：應(yīng)根據(jù)非謂語動詞的功能及所作成分來判斷用哪種非謂語動詞。一般來說，不定式表示尚未發(fā)生，動詞-ing形式表示主動進行，過去分詞表示被動完成。介詞后一般用動詞-ing形式。誤將非謂語動詞用作謂語動詞或相反。1(2016·全國卷)We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.chosechoose2(2016·全國卷)Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.去掉can或canshould3(2018·貴陽市一中模擬)It's high time that we pay attention to developing a good reading habit as it can bring us enormous advantages.paypaid或pay前加should4(2018·東北三省三校聯(lián)考)Not only teachers pass on knowledge to children，but they also teach children how to behave themselves.only后加do5(2018·太原五中階段性練習(xí))Why be a second-rate version of anybody else when you can the first-rate version of yourself？can后加be6(2018·重慶一中模擬)One day，a friend of mine contacted me and suggested we started to swim.startedstart助動詞、情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣錯誤主要有三種情況：情態(tài)動詞的錯用：應(yīng)熟記情態(tài)動詞的基本含義及用法，例如其后跟動詞原形，不能單獨作謂語等。虛擬語氣中動詞的形式受時態(tài)的影響而導(dǎo)致錯用，應(yīng)熟記不同句式中虛擬語氣的不同用法。助動詞缺失：助動詞可以幫助構(gòu)成部分倒裝句。1(2016·全國卷)If we stay at home，it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.butand2(2018·哈爾濱市第六中學(xué)模擬)It has not only enriched our school life，and also helped us form the habit of reading.andbut3(2018·泰安市模擬)Give the gift of our smile，or we will make a difference in others' life.orand4(2018·吉林省實驗中學(xué)模擬)Although we were exhausted，but we felt fulfilled on our way back home.去掉but5(2018·河南省六市聯(lián)考)At eleven o'clock，we felt tired but we put out the fire and got into our tent.butso6(2018·廣西區(qū)聯(lián)考)She was about to cross the road while a truck ran out of control and knocked her over.whilewhen7(2018·雙鴨山市第一中學(xué)模擬)Besides，it's common that the young or middle-aged sit on the bus when the elderly have to stand.whenwhile8(2018·吉林省實驗中學(xué)模擬)You can take a present if you like，possibly a bottle of wine，a box of chocolates and some flowers.andor并列連詞錯誤主要有三種情況：混淆并列、選擇、轉(zhuǎn)折等邏輯關(guān)系。受漢語影響而引起的連詞的多余，英語中although/though不能與but連用，because不能與so 連用。注意?？季涫絙e doing/be about to do .when .中when的應(yīng)用；“祈使句and/or陳述句”中and/or的應(yīng)用。1(2018·吉林省實驗中學(xué)模擬)It is not polite to stay too late before the other guests have gone.beforeafter2(2018·哈爾濱市第六中學(xué)校模擬)I didn't realize the importance of working in groups since I was chosen monitor of my class in high school.sinceuntil/till3(2018·泰安市模擬)I think we should keep in mind that a smile is a valuable gift，that can make the whole world warm.第二個thatwhich4(2018·吉林省實驗中學(xué)模擬)On an autumn afternoon，we were sent to a farm which we learned to plant potatoes.whichwhere或which前加on5(2018·西安市第一中學(xué)模擬)What's more，I've gained some working and social experience and I have learnt something can't be learnt from textbooks.something后加that6(2018·呼和浩特市調(diào)研考試)That attracted the public most was the singing and dancing performances on Friday afternoon.ThatWhat7(2018·泰安市模擬)I had no idea that why he looked so sad，but for that moment he smiled.去掉第一個that8(2018·廈門外國語學(xué)校模擬)It's not easy for us to accept the fact which we are going to leave our beloved school.whichthat復(fù)合句錯誤主要有三種情況：狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞錯誤或重復(fù)。定語從句關(guān)系詞的錯用或缺失。名詞性從句中連接詞的錯用或重復(fù)。特別關(guān)注：what與that，that與which，where與that的辨析。1(2018·湖南師大附中模擬)Firstly，we went to Dalian Forest Zoo，where large quantities of fresh air was almost everywhere.waswere2(2018·牡丹江市模擬)For many young people，grabbing e-hongbao on their mobile phones are a fairly common and exciting activity.areis3(2018·鄭州市診斷測試)On the other hand，I expect to make more friends who has the same hobbies.hashave4(2018·德州市模擬)On the New Year's Eve，each family have its members gather together.havehas5(2018·昆明市第一中學(xué)模擬)Not only cellphones but also the web are necessary to me.areis6(2018·甘肅省診斷考試)Ted，a British boy，along with his parents were invited to visit a Chinese calligraphy exhibition in London last Saturday.werewas主謂不一致錯誤主要有三種情況：語法的錯用：應(yīng)注意復(fù)數(shù)名詞后的動詞未必用復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)找準(zhǔn)句子的主語。意義的錯用：例如family表達不同的意思單復(fù)數(shù)不同。忽視就近、就遠(yuǎn)原則。類型三行文邏輯錯誤1(2016·全國卷)Some classmates suggest we should go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good idea.thoughtthink2(2018·包頭市一模)Then I went to have a chat with my new friend，John，whom I happen to come across during my holiday.happenhappened3(2018·泰安市質(zhì)檢)And another thing that give me a deep impression was the people therethey were so friendly.givegave4(2018·長春外國語學(xué)校模擬)The other day our school organized a trip to a fire station，which we have expected for several days. havehad5(2018·成都外國語學(xué)校模擬)My niece Mary is a high school student，who often devoted herself to her studies.devoteddevotes時態(tài)不一致錯誤主要有三種情況：前后句中的時態(tài)不一致。并列句中的時態(tài)不一致。主從句的時態(tài)不一致。1(2018·包頭九中模擬)Haze is harmful to our health.But I believe that if we plant more trees，there will be less haze in their city.theirour2(2018·雙鴨山市第一中學(xué)模擬)First of all，as students，we should manage our own behaviors and help people around you form good habits.youus3(2018·淮南市模擬)Secondly，don't be afraid to communicate with American students and make friends with us.usthem4(2018·沈陽市模擬)If all of us lend a helping hand to the people in need，they can live in harmony with each other.theywe5(2018·南平市質(zhì)檢)But I should say I love the library as well because I enjoy their atmosphere.theirits6(2018·吉林市普通中學(xué)調(diào)研測試)That young man was the boy.My aunt didn't recognize her，but the kindness had never been forgotten.herhim指代不一致錯誤主要有三種情況：人稱不一致。單復(fù)數(shù)不一致。性別不一致。1(2018·包頭九中模擬)Everyone should take action to reduce haze(霧霾)，which is harmless to our health.harmlessharmful2(2018·陜西省西安中學(xué)模擬)I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance for a get-together，and I hope that you'll have a good time with me.withwithout3(2018·南昌二中模擬)The day before yesterday，we had a lesson and it was really forgettable as it was the last lesson given by our kind English teacher，Mr.Wang.forgettableunforgettable4(2018·貴陽市一中模擬)Secondly，it is obvious that people nowadays care less about material gains than the enrichment of the mind.lessmore5(2018·廈門外國語學(xué)校模擬)Everyone tends to have many problems while gaining knowledge.Therefore，your willingness to deal with these problems will eventually enable you to work them out.ThereforeHowever6(2018·哈爾濱市第六中學(xué)校模擬)Then I turned to my teacher and he gave me some advice on how to cooperate well with others.However，I began to realize the power of my classmates and have everyone do his part in class.HoweverTherefore邏輯不一致錯誤主要有兩種情況：肯定誤用否定或相反。轉(zhuǎn)折誤用因果或相反。8