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1、2022年高考英語 能力測(cè)試基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練1 名詞 高考試題中，名詞常結(jié)合其他項(xiàng)目一起考查，涉及面極廣（近年來也出現(xiàn)了直接以名詞為考查對(duì)象的單項(xiàng)選擇題）?？疾橐c(diǎn)有：詞語辨析；名詞的數(shù)（可數(shù)與不可數(shù)、單數(shù)與復(fù)數(shù)）與限定；名詞作定語；名詞的修飾與搭配等。此外，高考試題中還曾在閱讀理解中出現(xiàn)過測(cè)試常用名詞在文中的準(zhǔn)確理解的試題。 1. The manager has got a good business________so the pany is doing well. A.idea　　　　 B.sense　　 C.thought　　 ?D.thinking 2. The c

2、ollapse of the World Trade Centre has put US economy in a difficult________. A.occasion ?B.case C.situation ?D.background 3. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ________ of goods. A.variety ??B.mixture C.extension ?Dbination 4.It won’t make

3、 much ________ whether you agree or not. A.difficulty ?B.trouble C.difference ?D.matter 5.If by chance someone es to see me, ask him to leave a ________. A.message　 ?B.letter　 C.sentence　 ?D.notice 6.No one has yet succeeded in explaining the ________ of how life began. A.cau

4、se ??B.problem C.reason ??D.puzzle 7.You must get there within an hour.There should be no ________ in sending this information to him. A.question ?B.problem C.quarrel ??D.delay 8.I can’t give you the card without Smith’s ________. A.agreement ?B.allowing C.permission ?

5、D.perfomance 9.What impressed me most was that they never lost ________. A.hearts ??B.heart C.their heart ?D.their hearts 10.—Where is the new dictionary? —It’s on the top shelf,out of ________. A.reach ??B.sight C.touch ??D.order 11.Though I spoke to him many times, he never

6、 took any ________ of what I said. A.remark ??B.observation　 C.attention ?D.notice 12.—Where’s your sister? —At ________. A.the Smith’s ?B.doctor’s C.Mr.Green’s ?D.house of Mr.Green 13.Have a ________ of these apples.They are sweet and delicious. A.look B.taste C.smell

7、 D.appear 14.Each man explained the pains that he had felt and they agreed that they had grown worse on their ________ A.road B.street C.way D.direction 15.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ________. A.energy B.source C.power D.m

8、aterial 16.I went to buy a ________ of China Daily. A.piece B.sheet C.lot ?D.copy 17.Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ________. A.intention ??B.purpose C.attempt D.desire 18.This is not a match.We’re

9、 playing chess just for ________. A.habit　　 ??B.hobby　　 C.fun　　 ??D.game 19.There are usually at least two ________ of looking at every question. A.means B.directions C.views D.ways 20.We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ________. A.fact B.reality C.p

10、ractice ??D.deed 21.She is young for the job, but on the other ________,she is well trained. A.way B.situation C.chance D.hand 22.We’ve missed the last bus.I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi. A.selection　 　　 B.choice　 　 C.possibility　 ?D.way 23.The football p

11、layers had no strict ________ until they joined our club. A.practice ??B.education C.exercise ??D.training 24.I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little ________. A.wait　 　 ??B.time　 C.patience　 　 ?D.rest 25.The most important________ of his speech was tha

12、t we should all work whole-heartedly for the people. A.point ??B.sense C.spot ??D.view 26.—I’d like ________ information about the management of your hotel, please. —Well, you could have ________ word with the manager.He might be helpful. A.some;a ??B.an;some C.some;some ?D.an;

13、a 27.He told me he had been offered a very well-paid ________. A.business ?B.service C.work ??D.position 28.Each player must obey ________, who is the leader of the team. A.captain　 ?B.a captain　 C.the captain ??D.captains 29.It was ________ that he had to ask for help. A.suc

14、h big a work　　　　???B.a so big job C.a so big work D.such a big job 30.He dropped the ________ and broke it. A.cup of coffee B.coffee’s cup C.cup for coffee D.coffee cup 31.He gained his ________by printing ________ of famous writers. A.wealth;work ?B.wealths;works C.wealths;

15、work D.wealth;works 32.The policeman is offering a ________ to anyone who can give information about the lost children. A.prize ??B.reward C.price ??D.money 33.What ________! Where did you get them? A.big fish ?B.a big fish C.a piece of big fish????D.big a fish 34.Here’s my ca

16、rd.Let’s keep in ________. A.touch　　　　　　　???B.relation C.connection　 D.friendship 35.He left ________ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon.He said he would keep ________. A.words;his words B.word;his word C.word;word ?D.the word;his words 36.You’ll find this

17、 map of great ________ in helping you to get round London. A.price ??B.cost C.value ??D.usefulness 37.Father went to his doctor for ________ about his ________ trouble. A.advice;heart ?B.advices;hearts C.advices;heart D.advice;hearts 38.We held a party in ________ of our Austra

18、lian teacher, Meggi. A.prize ??B.honor C.praise ??D.pride 39.—How can I use this washing machine? —Well, just refer to the ________. A.directions B.explanations C.expressions D.introductions 40.When I give up work I shall take a long sea ________. A. trip ?B. voyage C.

19、travel ?D. journey 41.The new law will e into ________ on the day it is passed. A.effect ?B.use C.service ?D.existence 42.Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful ________ through the window. A.scene ?B.look C.view ?

20、D.picture 43.Everybody thinks little of the film.In fact, there is no ________ of it being tried out in the film festival. A.possibility B.sign C.use ?D.doubt 44.—Tom,will you boys play soldiers outside?There’s not enough ________ for you boys here. —But we can play in the next ________

21、,can’t we? A.places;place B.room;room C.rooms;space D.house;rooms 45.The doctor didn’t tell me how many ________ I should pay for having my tooth pulled out. A.money ?B.dollars C.price ?D.cost 46.—Is this bridge made of ________? —Yes, it is made of 2300 huge ________. A.ston

22、e;stone B.stones;stones C.stone;stones D.stones;stone 47.He stays at home every day without a job, but he gets good ________. A.salary ?B.wage C.pay ?D.ine 48.—Mum, I’m going to visit my aunt.What about a week? —A week is too long.Try to be back in? a ________ of days. A.numbe

23、r B.dozen C.few ?D.couple 49.As a writer,he succeeded in calling________to many of the terrible wrongs that existed at that time. A.attention B.interest C.notice ?D.strength 50.If you don’t take away all your things from the desk,there won’t be enough ________ for my dictionary.

24、 A.area ?B.place C.space ?D.surface 51.Mrs.Green tried hard to find a job but she had no ________. A.luck ?B.time C.hope ?D.chance 52.His daughter is always shy in ________ and she never dares to make a speech to ________. A.the public;the public???B.public;the public C.the

25、 public;public????D.public;public 53.I should like to try that coat on，for I don’t know if it is my ________. A.shape ?B.model C.design ?D.size 54.The need for an operation，especially an immediate operation，almost always es as a ________ to the patient and his family. A.surprise B.ha

26、ppiness C.disappointment????D.shock 55.Fast-food restaurants are ________ to us all. A.of many helps????B.a great help C.great helps D.much help 56.It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their children’s ________. A.honour ?B.trust C.respect ?D.money 57.These y

27、oung people are now making an active ________ to beautify (美化) our city. A.part ?B.effort C.decision D.plan 58.This plan has its weak point,that is to say,it has its ________,but on the whole we are satisfied with it. A.question B.shorting C.condition D.progress 59.—What you li

28、ke may not be what I like. —Yes，one man’s meal is another man’s ________. A.poison ?B.medicine C.meal ?D.food 60.He said that two ________ would e to our school the next day. A.woman scientist????B.women scientist C.woman scientists????D.women scientists 【答案】 1~5 BCACA　　6~10 ADCBA

29、 11~15 DCBCA????16~20 DCCDC 21~25 DBDCA????26~30 ADCDD 31~35 DBAAB????36~40 CABAC 41~45 ACABB????46~50 CDDAC 51~55 ABDDB????56~60 CBBAD 【部分解析】 1.a good business sense 是“(有)經(jīng)濟(jì)頭腦”的意思。 2.全句意為“世貿(mào)中心的倒塌使美國經(jīng)濟(jì)處于困難的境地”。 3.variety在這里指可供選擇的商品“種類/品種”之多。 4.全句意為“你同不同意沒有什么區(qū)別”。 9.lost heart是固定短語，不能加冠詞，也不能

30、有復(fù)數(shù)。 11.take…notice of“注意”。 13.根據(jù)下文可知空格處應(yīng)是“嘗一嘗”的意思。 23.training在這里表示“訓(xùn)練”之意。 25.point在這里是“要點(diǎn)”之意。 27.position在這里是“職業(yè)工作”的意思。 28.此題源自xx年“短文改錯(cuò)”第84小題。根據(jù)句意，此處captain是單數(shù)表特指，故應(yīng)加定冠詞。 35.leave word (with)意為“留言；留下口信”；keep one’s word意為“遵守諾言”。 39.directions在這里是“使用說明”的意思。 41e into effect意為“開始生效”。 46.第一個(gè)stone是物質(zhì)名詞，不可數(shù)；第二個(gè)stone表示一塊塊具體的“石頭”，屬可數(shù)名詞。 49.call attention to意為“促使某人注意……”。 52.in public意為“在公共場(chǎng)合”；the public意為“公眾”。 57.make an active effort to do sth.意為“積極努力做某事”。 58.shorting是“缺點(diǎn)”的意思