2022年高考英語二輪復習 數詞高考考點分類“透視”教案 數詞雖然高考不是每年都出，但是數詞被考查的比率并不低，這應該引起我們的重視。本文僅就有關的高考題目，結合數詞本身的特點，作一分類解析，希望能對同學們掌握好數詞這一語法能夠有所幫助。 考點一：對基數詞的考查： 點撥：1考查其作主語時的主謂一致，具體數目與籠統(tǒng)數目的構成，例如：hundreds of , a hundred , a second 等。 2用數詞表示度量衡時，常和名詞所有格出現。 3基數詞表示年代，年齡的用法。 4用數詞構成的短語可作形容詞，表示“再幾，又幾”。 【經典考例】 _ people in the world are sending information by E-mail every day. A. Several million B. Many millions C. Several millions D. Many million 解析：答案為A。million 前有具體數字或several等詞時，要用單數形式。many 一般不與million 等數詞連用，表示“數百萬”，英語為millions of。 【經典考例】It is not rare in _ that people in _ fifties are going to university for further education. A. 90s ; the B. the 90s ; / C. 90s ; their D. the 90s ; their 解析：答案為D。表示年代在數詞前加定冠詞the， 在后面加-s或-s 。in their fifties 的意思是“在他們五十多歲時”的固定用法。 考點二：對序數詞的考查： 點撥： 1序數詞修飾名詞時，一般前面有定冠詞the ，有時也用于不定冠詞a，表示“再一，又一”。 2表示順序的編號事物，一般可有兩種：第一種，定冠詞序數詞事物名稱；第二種：事物名稱基數詞。 【經典考例】 _cave that George has discovered in his lifetime is near the Alps. A. The hundredth B. the hundred C. Hundredth D. A hundredth 解析：答案為A。序數詞修飾名詞時，一般前面必須有定冠詞the，表示序列。 考點三、對分數的考查： 點撥： 分數是由基數詞（分子）和序數詞（分母）構成，當分子大于1時，序數詞分母必須用復數形式。 【經典考例】 The husband gave his wife _ every month in order to please her. A. all half his ine B. his half all ine C. half his all ine D. all his half ine 解析：答案為A。all his ine 他收入的一半。為了使妻子高興，丈夫每月把他收入的一半給了妻子。 【經典考例】 _ of the land in that district _covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth ; is B. Two fifth ; are C. Two fifths ; is D. Two fifths ; are 解析：答案為C。分數的分子用基數詞，分母用序數詞表示。如果分子大于1，序數詞后加-s。分數和百分比作主語時，謂語動詞的形式取決于分數和百分數后的名詞。句子中的主語land 是單數，所以謂語動詞要用is covered 。 考點四、對倍數的考查： 點撥： 常用句式有三種： A + 動詞+ 倍數+ 形/副 er + than+ B A + 動詞+ as + 倍數+ 形/副 er + as + B A + 動詞+ 倍數+ the size (length/ height) 等+ of + B 。 【經典考例】It is reported that the United States uses _ energy as the whole of Europe. A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much 解析：答案為D。表示倍數的名詞要放在as as 的前面。 【經典考例】Paper produced every year is _ the worlds production of vehicles. A. the three times weight of B. three times the weight of C. as three times heavy as D. three times as heavier as 解析：答案為B。把表示倍數的詞放在the weight of 前，意思是“ 重量的三倍”。其他三個選項的形式都是錯誤的：選項A 中定冠詞的位置錯誤；選項C重的three times 應放在as heavy as 前；選項D的錯誤是asas 中間使用了比較級。 五、對其他數詞的考查： 點撥：這些數詞常見的有： amount, quantity , number ,score , dozen 等。 【經典考例】As a result of destroying the forests , a large _ of desert _ covered the land. A. number ; has B. quantity ; has C. number; have D. quantity ; have 解析：答案為B。a large of number of 后面要接復數名詞，所以不能作為答案。因為desert 是單數，所以要填has。 【經典考例】_ friends Betty had made there were all invited to her birthday party. A. Few of B. Few C. The few D. A few 解析：答案為C。friends 后接定語從句，要在few前加定冠詞the。 【經典考例】Mr. Smith _ me to buy several _ eggs for the dinne A. asked ; dozen B. suggested ; dozens of C. had; dozen D. persuaded; dozens 解析：答案為A。在dozen 前有具體數字或some, several 等詞時，要用單數。Have 后接不帶to 的動詞不定式或現在分詞作賓語補足語。