2022年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) Module 6Old and New 外研版必修3.單項(xiàng)填空1In my opinion，the answer to the question you gave us just now doesnt make any_.AideaBmeaningCsense Dpoint2The new apartment built a few months ago is large enough to_over two hundred people.Acontain BprovideCreside Dacmodate3The needle treatment_from the ancient times has cured many dieases.Ato date BdatingCbeing dated Ddated4A local woman couldnt_her tears when she saw her store destroyed by the fire.Ahold back Bhold outChold up Dhold on5You look absolutely_in those tight jeans；change them for another pair.Aanxious BcuriousCridiculous Dserious6Large amounts of money_spent on the bridge，which_to be pleted the next month.Awas；was expected Bwere；was expectedCwas；expected Dwere；expected7The project under_in the city will be pleted at the end of this month.Acontrol BconstructionCdiscussion Drepair8“_the glass，or it will be knocked down，”said the mother.ARemove BRemovingCIf remove DTo remove9The book which is based on_events is helpful for you to study history.Ahistorical BtraditionalCglobal Dterrifying10Recently some Chinese experts_that another law on wildlife protection _as soon as possible.Asuggested；must be passedBhave suggested；be passedChave suggested；passDsuggested；would be passed11Youll find the map of great_in helping you to get round London.Aprice BcostCvalue Dusefulness12Id like you to_my name from your list.I dont want to be involved in the matter.Amodify BguideCremove Dweed13He was born and_up in this town，_he left at the age of 16.Agrew；where Bgrew；whichCbrought；where Dbrought；which14On a_morning the little match girl was found_at the corner of the street.Afreezing；freezing Bfreezing；frozenCfrozen；frozen Dfrozen；freezing15May I ask a favor of you?_.AIts my pleasure BSure，go aheadCWith pleasure DIve no time.完形填空(2011·煙臺(tái)四校聯(lián)考) It was in the past two years that Aaron Segura was always sinking at West Mesa High School in Albuquerque，New Mexico.The 16­year­old student was_1_in golf，but his_2_was another matter.Aaron was “just walking through the chapters hard” in courses like chemistry，his grades were low，and he was_3_to dropping out.It was not that Aaron didnt have_4_；it simply didnt exist in his large，impersonal public high school. Then his mother heard about Albuquerques Charter Vocational High School (特立職業(yè)高中)，a place where students_5_plenty of one­on­one attention.Something else_6_Aaron even more.His one strong goal was to go into_7_，and Charter Vocational had just the thing for him：an architectural CAD (puter­aided drafting) program. Aaron_8_the school at the beginning of his junior year.For the first time，he _9_himself excited about learning.By the following summer，he had got a(n)_10_as a draftsman for an architectural firm.His plan was to_11_drafting professionally after he graduated. If Aaron has anyone to thank for his_12_of the fortune，it was Danny Moon，a long­time industrial arts teacher.Moon_13_a vocational apprenticeship (學(xué)徒) program in the mid­1990s，_14_the Albuquerque school district couldnt pay for any longer.But two years later，in xx，Moons phone rang.The state had recently_15_a charter school law，and a district official wondered if Moon might be_16_in opening a vocational charter school.An easy_17_.With this sort of instruction，Moon knew he could_18_students like Aaron，who might have a_19_time in traditional high schools.Hed also be filling an increasing_20_across New Mexico for skilled labor.1.A.averageBexcellentCcuriousDdifferent2A.abilityBidealCstudy Dmission3A.certain BcloseCcautious Deager4A.ambitionBenergyCcourageDexperience5A.pay BgainCdraw Dbring6A.appealedBattractedCemployedDforted7A.firmBgolfCchemistryDarchitecture8.A.appliedBattendedCqualified Dadmitted9A.recognizedBenjoyedCfoundDdevoted10A.job BconditionCsituation Doccasion11A.pick up Bmake upCtake up Dset up12A.changeBprogressCeffortDachievement13A.realizedBranCdiscoveredDoffered14A.since BuntilCthough Dafter15A.passed BmadeCproved Dappeared16A.crazyBfondCinterestedDaware17A.direction BanswerCpromise Dsuccess18A.create BworryCregret Dtarget19A.royal Btough Cfree Dshort20A.demandBformCorderDsatisfaction.閱讀理解(2011·江蘇高考模擬)Winter in many places means ice skating，and snowball fights. But unless someone is prepared，outdoor fun can also mean cold.The best way to avoid cold­related injuries is to be prepared for the outdoor activities.Today we talk about how to stay warm，dry and safe.Here is a simple way to remember four basic steps to stay warm.Think of COLDCOLD.The C stands for cover.Wear a hat and scarf to keep heat from escaping through the head，neck and ears.And wear special gloves.Ordinary gloves may not keep hands warm because they separate the fingers.The O stands for overexertion (努力過(guò)度)Avoid activities that will make you sweaty.Wet clothes and cold weather are a bad mix.L is for layers (層)Wearing loose，lightweight clothes，one layer on top of another，is better than a single heavy layer of clothing.Also，make sure your overcoat is made of water resistant and tight material.Can you guess what the D in COLD stands for? D is for dry.In other words，stay as dry as possible.Pay attention to the places where snow can enter，like the tops of boots，and the necks of coats.And there are also a couple of other things to keep in mind，one for children and the other for adults.Eating snow might be fun but it lowers the bodys temperature.And drinking wine might make a person feel warm，but what it really does is to decrease the bodys ability to hold heat.1Which one of the following is the best title according to the passage?AWant to Stay Warm in Winter? Think COLDBWinter means coldCFour ways to avoid cold­related injuriesDHow to do sports in winter2What does the underlined word “decrease” mean in the last paragraph?Aimprove Bweaken Chelp Dstrengthen3Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?(Paragraph 1，Paragraph 2，Paragraph 3，Paragraph 4，Paragraph 5)4Which of the following is NOT the right way to avoid cold according to the passage?ATo wear a hat，a scarf and gloves to prevent cold.BTo exercise too much every day to lose weight.CTo wear several layers of clothes.DTo make your boots and coat necks dry when it snows.答案課時(shí)作業(yè)(十八).單項(xiàng)填空1解析：句意為：在我看來(lái)，你剛才給我們提供的這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案根本講不通。make sense講得通，有意義，符合題意。答案：C2解析：句意為：幾個(gè)月前完工的新公寓足以容納二百多人。contain用于容器能容納(多少物品)；provide提供，其結(jié)構(gòu)為provide sb.with sth.或provide sth.for sb.；reside居??；acmodate為提供住宿，容納。答案：D3解析：考查date from。date fromdate back to意為“起源于”，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本題為動(dòng)詞­ing形式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。答案：B4解析：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)氐膵D女看到她的商店被大火燒毀的時(shí)候忍不住留下了眼淚。hold back抑制，符合題意。hold out伸出；hold up耽擱；hold on堅(jiān)持，均不符合題意。答案：A5解析：考查形容詞。ridiculous荒唐的，滑稽可笑的，符合題意。答案：C6解析：考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)及主謂一致。large amounts of.作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；be expected to do意為“被期望”。答案：B7解析：under construction在建設(shè)中；under control在控制之下；under discussion在討論中；under repair在修理中。句意為：這項(xiàng)正在建設(shè)中的工程將于這個(gè)月底完成。答案：B8解析：or在“祈使句or分句”的句型中，表示“否則”。這種句型相當(dāng)于一個(gè)包含條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。本句相當(dāng)于：If you dont remove the glass，it will be knocked down.答案：A9解析：historical歷史上的，與歷史有關(guān)的。句意為：這本以歷史事件為依據(jù)的書(shū)對(duì)你學(xué)習(xí)歷史有幫助。答案：A10解析：本句中suggest意為“建議”，要求其賓語(yǔ)從句使用“(should)動(dòng)詞原形”這一結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)閘aw與pass之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以使用其­ed形式。答案：B11解析：of valuevaluable有價(jià)值的，作后置定語(yǔ)。句意為：你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這張地圖在幫助你游覽倫敦方面很有價(jià)值。答案：C12解析：本題考查易混動(dòng)詞辨析。remove去掉。本句意為：我想要你把我的名字從你的名單上去掉。我不想卷入這件事中。modify修飾；weed鋤去(草等)；guide指導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。答案：C13解析：grow up為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“長(zhǎng)大”；bring up為及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，此處為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，故用which。答案：D14解析：freezing寒冷的；frozen作主補(bǔ)，構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。答案：B15解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)境為對(duì)方請(qǐng)求幫忙。Sure，go ahead意為“當(dāng)然，請(qǐng)說(shuō)”，表示同意或允諾。Its my pleasure用來(lái)回答對(duì)方的道謝。With pleasure表示“非常愿意”，用來(lái)回答對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求。答案：C.完形填空語(yǔ)篇解讀Aaron Segura進(jìn)入公立高中后，學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)一直糟糕透頂。后來(lái)他轉(zhuǎn)入了職業(yè)高中學(xué)習(xí)建筑設(shè)計(jì)，從此他找到了自信，不再消沉。1解析：根據(jù)but，another matter以及后面所說(shuō)的Aaron的學(xué)業(yè)一塌糊涂可知，他在高爾夫球方面應(yīng)很優(yōu)秀，前后形成對(duì)比。C選項(xiàng)后面的介詞應(yīng)為about。答案：B2解析：根據(jù)后面一句對(duì)Aaron功課的描述，可知他的學(xué)習(xí)是另一回事，即很差勁。答案：C3解析：根據(jù)前文信息his grades were low，可知他的學(xué)業(yè)分?jǐn)?shù)很低，他幾乎要放棄。be close to接近，靠近，注意to在此為介詞。答案：B4解析：句意為：Aaron并非胸?zé)o大志，而是在這樣大的、非個(gè)性化的公立高中他沒(méi)有施展的空間。該空需要考生聯(lián)系全文內(nèi)容，尤其是Aaron轉(zhuǎn)校前后的變化進(jìn)行判斷。答案：A5解析：在這所職業(yè)高中，學(xué)生可以獲得許多一對(duì)一的關(guān)注。答案：B6解析：根據(jù)后文信息His one strong goal.可知，除了個(gè)性化關(guān)注還有別的事情吸引著他。若選A，空格后面缺介詞to。答案：B7解析：根據(jù)本段后文信息an architectural CAD (puter­aided drafting) program和第三段的a draftsman for an architectural firm可知，此處指Aaron想從事建筑行業(yè)。答案：D8解析：attend the school上學(xué)。若選A，空格后面缺介詞for。答案：B9解析：find后面跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)很感興趣與前文形成對(duì)比。答案：C10解析：根據(jù)as a draftsman for an architectural firm可知，他得到了一份工作。答案：A11解析：他的目標(biāo)是畢業(yè)后專(zhuān)職從事這個(gè)行業(yè)。take up從事。答案：C12解析：第一段和第三段形成鮮明的對(duì)比，Aaron的人生發(fā)生了巨大的轉(zhuǎn)變，而他認(rèn)為是Danny Moon改變了他的命運(yùn)。答案：A13解析：run提供，開(kāi)設(shè)(服務(wù)、課程等)，符合語(yǔ)意。早在20世紀(jì)90年代中期，Danny Moon就進(jìn)行過(guò)職業(yè)教育實(shí)踐。答案：B14解析：until直到，此處相當(dāng)于before。答案：B15解析：pass a law通過(guò)一部法律。從前一段中的the Albuquerque school district couldnt pay for any longer可知，政府以前不支持職業(yè)教育，而現(xiàn)在從立法上開(kāi)始支持。后文又說(shuō)“地方官員想知道Moon是否有興趣開(kāi)辦一所職業(yè)學(xué)?！保勾鸢父鼮槊魑?。答案：A16解析：根據(jù)介詞in可知此處考查be interested in對(duì)感興趣。A項(xiàng)后面的介詞通常為about，B、D后常接of。答案：C17解析：地方官員詢問(wèn)他是否對(duì)開(kāi)辦職業(yè)學(xué)校感興趣，而Danny Moon一下子就答應(yīng)了。答案：B18解析：target面向，把作為目標(biāo)或者對(duì)象。答案：D19解析：根據(jù)students like Aaron和第一段內(nèi)容可知答案，因?yàn)锳aron在公立高中步履維艱。royal皇家的，莊嚴(yán)的，高貴的；tough困難的，費(fèi)力的。答案：B20解析：句意為：從而滿足整個(gè)新墨西哥州急劇上升的對(duì)熟練勞動(dòng)力的需求。此處暗示了職業(yè)教育的重要性。答案：A.閱讀理解1解析：根據(jù)第一段最后兩句“Here is a simple way to remember four basic steps to staying warm.Think of COLDCOLD.”可知，A項(xiàng)更符合。答案：A2解析：根據(jù)句意喝酒也許能使人感到暖和，但實(shí)際上是降低了人體保持熱量的能力。weaken削弱。答案：B3解析：第一段為總括主題，第二、三、四、五段都是圍繞第一段展開(kāi)，故選D。答案：D4解析：根據(jù)第三段“Avoid activities that will make you sweaty.”可知B項(xiàng)明顯錯(cuò)誤。答案：B