2022年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit2 基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí) 名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案（新人教版必修3）.單詞拼寫1Taking regular exercise and having a healthy _(飲食)are good for your health.答案：diet2We aim to offer good service to all our _(顧客)答案：customers3The water in some western parts is so _(有限的)that people only get three cups of water every day.答案：limited4You should _(權(quán)衡)the advantages against the disadvantages before you give up your present job.答案：balance5As is known，one of the many _(好處)of adventure travel is teaching the children how to cope with the unexpected.答案：benefits6She usually _(結(jié)合)creative imagination with intelligence to create some wonders.答案：bines.易錯模塊1 _two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend.AWith BBesidesCAs for DBecause of解析：選A。前句說明主語I在本周末必須努力學(xué)習(xí)的原因，相當(dāng)于Because I have two exams to worry about，故可用“with復(fù)合賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)。besides“還有”，其后接名詞、代詞作賓語；as for“關(guān)于，就而言”；because of“因為”。它們都不能與句子結(jié)構(gòu)搭配。2John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work _，he gladly accepted it.Afinished BfinishingChaving finished Dwas finished解析：選A。本題考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，表原因，“由于工作完成了，John愉快地接受了邀請”。用過去分詞finished表被動。3I couldnt do my homework with all those noise _.Agoing on Bgoes onCwent on Dto go on解析：選A。本題考查“with賓語補語”結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語?？崭裉帪檠a語成分，故排除B、C選項。雖然A、D兩項都可以作補語，但兩者所表示的時間不同，A項中的going on表示正在進(jìn)行，而D項中to go on表示將來的動作，又因為是作伴隨狀語，故A項正確。4(xx年高考福建卷)You have no idea how she finished the relay race _her foot wounded so much.Afor BwhenCwith Dwhile解析：選C。句意：你根本就無法體會，在腳傷得那么厲害的情況下她是怎樣完成接力比賽的。這里是一個withn./pron.done/adj.的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。要注意her foot wounded so much不是一個完整句子，所以不能用連詞when，while，for引導(dǎo)。5(xx年高考上海卷)If theres a lot of work _，Im happy to just keep on until it is finished.Ato do Bto be doingCdone Ddoing解析：選A。句意：如果有很多工作要做的話，我會很高興能留下來直到工作結(jié)束。to do可用來作a lot of work的定語，表將來。.情景交際1(xx年高考福建卷)Bruce，I really appreciate your handwriting. _.AI practise every dayBThank you very muchCNo，I dont think soDWell，its not good enough解析：選B。句意：布魯斯，我真的很欣賞你的書法。非常感謝。根據(jù)英語習(xí)慣，如果對方表揚你，你應(yīng)該表示謝意。故答案為B項。A、C、D三項不符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。2.(xx年高考福建卷)Your mum is very kind.Yeah. My mum is pretty considerate，you know what_，she always arranges everything around me.Ashe means Byou meanCI mean Dwe mean解析：選C。句意：你媽媽真好。是的。我媽媽對人體貼入微。我想你明白我的意思她總是把我身邊所有的事情安排得很妥當(dāng)。英語中，當(dāng)說話者認(rèn)為對方明白自己時，可以說“You know what I mean.”3(xx年高考浙江卷)Hey, you havent been acting like yourself.Everything OK? _.AIm fine，thanks BSure，it isCThats good DIts OK解析：選A。句意：嘿！你今天表現(xiàn)很反常，沒事吧？沒事，謝謝。4(xx年高考寧夏·海南，全國卷)It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand? _.ANo，thanks BYes，my pleasureCNo，never mind DYes，I do解析：選A。句意：它看起來很重。需要我?guī)兔?？不用，謝謝了?！癈an I give you a hand？”常用來表示提供幫助，回答時，應(yīng)從禮貌出發(fā)，在拒絕的同時還應(yīng)對對方的好意表示感謝，因此選A。當(dāng)對方為你的幫忙表示感謝時，你需回答My pleasure(別客氣)，而B項my pleasure前又含Yes，沒有這種形式；C項用來回答別人道歉或安慰別人；D項用于回答喜不喜歡，做不做某事。如：Do you like swimming？Yes，I do.語法專練本單元語法情態(tài)動詞()1Although this _sound like a simple task，great care is needed.Amust BmayCshall Dshould解析：選B?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。句意：雖然這也許聽起來是一項很簡單的任務(wù)，但是需要非常小心。前半句中的although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，由此可判斷B項正確。2What do you think we can do for our aged parents?You _do anything except to be with them and be yourself.Adont have to Boughtnt toCmustnt Dcant解析：選A。本題考查情態(tài)動詞的常見用法。句意：你認(rèn)為我們可以為年邁的父母做些什么事呢？你不必做任何事情，只要能真心地陪伴他們(他們就很滿足了)。dont have toneednt 不必；oughtnt to不應(yīng)該；mustnt不可以，禁止；cant不能。3Guess what！I have got A for my term paper.Great！You _read widely and put a lot of work into it.Amust BshouldCmust have Dshould have解析：選C。句意：猜猜有什么好消息！我的學(xué)期論文得了A。真棒！你一定是博覽群書并在此文上投入了很大精力。情態(tài)動詞的用法是歷年高考考點，從對話中可以看出此處應(yīng)該是對過去動作的推測，should或must加動詞原形表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼耐茰y，應(yīng)被排除；should have done(過去本應(yīng)該做而未做某事)表虛擬或吃驚語氣，與語境不符，也被排除；must have done表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測，符合題意，故選C。4(xx年山西大同學(xué)情調(diào)研)I think Ill give Bob a ring.You _.You havent been in touch with him for a long time.Ashould BwillCmay Dhave to解析：選A?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。答語的后一句中提到“你很久沒有與他聯(lián)系了”，由此可知對方認(rèn)為說話人“應(yīng)該”給Bob打一個電話。5Listen！Someone is knocking at the door.It _be Mary；she has just left for Guangzhou.Amustnt BcantCneednt Dmay not 解析：選B?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。由she has just left for Guangzhou可知，此處表示“不可能是Mary”，只能用cant。must 表示推測，通常用于肯定句，意為“一定，準(zhǔn)是”；neednt表示“不需要，沒有必要”；may not表示推測，意為“或許不是”。