2022年高中英語 Unit15 Learning Section Understanding語言點一 單詞集釋板塊 北師大版必修5.單詞拼寫1He has acquired (得到) a reputation for honesty.2I made a suggestion but they chose to ignore (忽視) it.3Students urged (要求) that the library should be opened on weekends.4Reading is of vital (極其重要的) importance in language learning.5We should inspire (鼓勵) the children to think.6I had assumed (認為) him to be native American.7Fresh air is beneficial (有益的) to his health.8These people have been living for years under the shadow (陰影) of fear.單項填空1He _ all the “No smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.AignoredBknewCinformed Dinquired解析：句意：他不理會所有的“禁止吸煙”的標志，點燃了一根香煙。本題考查動詞辨析：ignore“忽視，不理會”；know“知道，了解”；inform“通知，告知”；inquire“詢問”。答案：A2A number of findings in the report are _ of being noted.Aworth BworthyCworthwhile Dworth while解析：句意：報告中的許多發(fā)現(xiàn)值得注意。be worthy of being done/to be done“某事值得被做”。be worth doing sth./It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.“值得做某事”。答案：B3Magnificent views over the countryside have often _ people to write poems.Aconvinced BinspiredCinduced Dattracted解析：inspire“鼓舞，激勵，賦予靈感”；convince“使信服，使確信”；induce“勸誘，誘導”；attract“吸引”。由句意可知B項正確。答案：B4When my old friend Brian_me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear.Ainvited BurgedCpersuaded Dagreed解析：句意：當我的老朋友布賴恩慫恿我接受一支香煙時，我實在熬不住了。urge sb.to do sth.“某人做某事”；invite sb.to do sth.“邀請某人做某事”；persuade sb.to do sth.“說服某人做某事”；agree只能接動詞不定式或that從句作賓語，不可與賓語復合結(jié)構連用。答案：B5At that time we had to make _ about the influence of the disease.Aassumptions BsenseCexpectation Dunderstanding解析：句意：那時我們不得不作出有關這種疾病所產(chǎn)生的影響的假設。短語make assumptions about .意為“對作出假設”。答案：A