2022年高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 Working the land練習(xí) 新人教版必修4.語(yǔ)法單句填空1Cathy, what are you going to do this weekend?_possible, I'm going to see my parents in the countryside.答案：If答語(yǔ)句意：如果可能的話，我要去看望鄉(xiāng)下的父母。if possible如果可能的話。2At first I regretted _(invite) them to stay, but we soon became great friends. 答案：inviting考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：起初，我后悔邀請(qǐng)他們留下來(lái)，但是我們很快成為了朋友。regret doing后悔做了某事。3I had a busy and tiring weekend because _(decorate) the house for the Christmas cost me a whole day.答案：decorating考查動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)。句意：我這個(gè)周末過(guò)的很忙很累，因?yàn)檠b飾圣誕房子花了我一整天。because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中的cost是謂語(yǔ)，前面是主語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。4The bride and groom gave _ attended their wedding some gifts to share their happiness.答案：whoever考查名詞性從句連接詞。句意：新郎新娘給任何一個(gè)參加他們婚禮的人一些禮物來(lái)分享他們的快樂(lè)。whoeveranyone who。5Wouldn't you rather your child_(bee) successful with his study and on the scholarship?答案：became考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。句意：難道你不想讓你的孩子在學(xué)業(yè)上成功，獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金嗎？would rather后面的從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式形式。6(xx·四川改編)New technologies have made _ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.答案：it考查代詞。句意：新的技術(shù)已經(jīng)讓以更低的成本更快地生產(chǎn)出新的產(chǎn)品成為可能。根據(jù)句意可知，it在句中作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的不定式。7To get a slim figure, Fanny has tried many ways, but in vain.So now she is reduced to not _(eat) anything for supper.答案：eating句意：為了有一個(gè)苗條的體形，范妮嘗試了許多方法，但都徒勞。因此現(xiàn)在她被迫晚飯什么都不吃。be reduced to doing sth.淪落到做某事，陷入的境地。8The United Nations is trying to free the world _ the threat of war.答案：fromfree.from.使免于。9His contribution to the boy's welfare was to equip him _ the world in which he would live.答案：for句意：他對(duì)孩子福利事業(yè)的貢獻(xiàn)是為了讓自己有能力適應(yīng)他將生活的這個(gè)世界。equip.for.為裝備。10(xx·浙江改編)An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making _ the driest year since California became a state in 1850.答案：it本題考查代詞。句意：去年平均降了18.75厘米的雨，使其成為自1850年加利福尼亞成為州以來(lái)最干旱的一年。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處考查的是代詞的替代，替代前面提到的last year，為同名同物，同一者，用it。.閱讀理解(xx·山東濟(jì)南高三模擬)They were just grasshoppers (螞蚱). But there were millions of them, which was why dad was so anxious to get rid of them.“They're totally destroying our beans，” he told Mom over lunchtime one Saturday. “I've been trying to keep them out of the tomatoes, but I don't know if I can make it.”“Isn't there something you can do about them？”Mom asked. She was mostly concerned about the tomatoes. “I think there's a spray(噴霧) or something，”Dad said. “I'm going down to the garden center after lunch and see if they have any suggestions.”I'm pretty sure that's what he said. But what I heard was，“While I'm gone, why don't you and George e up with your own plan for getting rid of the grasshoppers？”And_so_that's_what_we_did. It was the summer between fifth and sixth grade, so we were feeling pretty clever and mature. Certainly we knew how to get rid of these grasshoppers. That seemed simple enough. Finally Ron and Don joined us but then, things got a little crazy. Before we knew it we were doing terrible experiments. I won't describe our experiments. Let's just call it “The Adventures of the Marquis de Orkin”. Dad came home and saw these different deaths. We were laughing, but the laughter quickly turned to silence when we saw the look on my dad's face.“What are you boys doing？” he asked.“We're just sort of helping to get rid of the grasshoppers，” I said.“This isn't getting rid of grasshoppers，” Dad said. “This is killing.”I was confused. I looked at the insecticide he was carrying. “But aren't you going to kill grasshoppers with that？” I asked.“Yes，because it's something we need to do for the protection of our garden，” he said seriously. “But I'm not going to enjoy it.”文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。作者家的菜園遭到螞蚱的破壞，天真的作者想幫助父親除掉螞蚱，沒(méi)想到他和同伴使用的方法讓父親很生氣，父親告誡他們：不能殺生取樂(lè)，要學(xué)會(huì)仁慈。1It can be inferred from the text that _.Athe tomatoes in the garden were badly damaged by grasshoppersBthe father was advised to get rid of grasshoppers with insecticideC. the father asked the author to help catch grasshoppersDthe author's way of treating grasshoppers was interesting答案：B推理判斷題。由文章第三段中提到的父親午飯后要去花卉商店尋求幫助以及倒數(shù)第二段中的I looked at the insecticide he was carrying. 可知，花卉商店建議父親使用殺蟲(chóng)劑。故選B項(xiàng)。2The underlined word “them” in Para. 3 refers to _.ADad and IB. grasshoppersCbeansD. tomatoes答案：B指代題。根據(jù)第二段中可知“螞蚱毀壞了西紅柿，作者的媽媽詢(xún)問(wèn)有沒(méi)有好的辦法來(lái)驅(qū)趕它們”。故此處的them指代“螞蚱”。3The underlined sentence “And so that's what we did.” means that _.Awe killed the grasshoppers for funBwe carried out an experiment on the grasshoppersCwe thought of a way to deal with the grasshoppersDwe were clever enough to get rid of the grasshoppers答案：C推理判斷題。在上一段中提到作者認(rèn)為父親的言外之意是讓他和喬治想辦法除掉螞蚱，因此此句承接上文，指“我們就是那樣做了”，即“我們自己想出了除掉螞蚱的辦法”。4How did the author's father feel when he saw what the children were doing?AAngry.BConfused.CSatisfied.DFearful.答案：A推理判斷題。由文章第五段中的最后一句We were laughing, but the laughter quickly turned to silence when we saw the look on my dad's face.以及文章最后一句But I'm not going to enjoy it.可知父親看到孩子們殘殺螞蚱取樂(lè)很生氣。5In which magazine would you most probably find this passage?AAmerican Laboratory.BAccounts of Chemical Research.CReaders' Digest.DTechnology.答案：C文章出處題。本文的主題是“仁慈，與世界和諧相處”。此類(lèi)題材的文章最有可能來(lái)自讀者文摘這樣的期刊。.完形填空I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early _1_ of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. It was to _2_ my parents.At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with _3_ at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her, “Something else to _4_！” Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father even thought it a waste of time.At that age, I always did something _5_ to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found _6_， I would plant a garden!I planted some lily(百合花)seeds in the yard. But they failed to _7_. I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. Wild _8_ joy, I found the first rose bloom(開(kāi)花). One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. _9_， I was touched by this land of wonder._10_， my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even _11_ at me because he found it was _12_ to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mother's _13_， I put in her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds _14_ flowers.Regardless of their _15_， I kept on planting my garden and _16_ to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. Plants make such good panions: they breathe, they bloom, they _17_ to care and love.It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to _18_ my parent. Today I bee known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very _19_. And now I could say it is my affection for _20_ that makes me a real gardener. 文章大意：作者一開(kāi)始侍弄花草是出于對(duì)父母的逆反心理。但是在侍弄花草過(guò)程中，那種對(duì)大自然的愛(ài)使作者選擇了園藝業(yè)作為自己的職業(yè)。1A.memoryBdreamCintention D.design 答案：C我早期想從事園藝業(yè)的“打算”可能不是來(lái)自于對(duì)大自然的愛(ài)。intention“意圖，打算”；memory“記憶”；dream“夢(mèng)想”；design“設(shè)計(jì)”。2A.please B.change Chelp D.annoy答案：D本來(lái)是想“氣氣”我父母的。annoy“使惱怒，使生氣”；please“使高興”；change“改變”；help“幫助”。3A.doubt Bappreciation Csurprise D.excitement答案：A由空前的But可知，母親對(duì)這棵楓樹(shù)持貶義態(tài)度。所以選doubt，意為：母親經(jīng)常懷疑地看著這大自然的鬼斧神工。4A.collect up B.care about Cclean up De in答案：C那金黃的樹(shù)葉在她眼里就是垃圾。所以填clean up，意為“清掃”。collect up“搜集，整理”；care about“在意”；e in“進(jìn)來(lái)”。5A.equal Bsimilar Csuperior D.opposite答案：D那時(shí)，我老是做與父母親做的事情“相反的”事情。opposite“對(duì)立的”；equal“平等的”；similar“相似的”；superior“高級(jí)的”。6A.painful B.valuable Cupsetting D.interesting答案：C既然他們覺(jué)得園藝業(yè)是“令人不快的”，那么我就種一個(gè)花園。upsetting“令人不快的”；painful“痛苦的”；valuable“有價(jià)值的”；interesting“令人感興趣的”。7Ae up B.break out Chold on D.get through答案：A我撒了一些百合花的種子，但是它們沒(méi)有“發(fā)芽”。e up“發(fā)芽”；break out“爆發(fā)”；hold on“堅(jiān)持”；get through“通過(guò)，完成”。8A.to B.with Cin D.by答案：Bwild with joy“欣喜若狂”。發(fā)現(xiàn)第一朵玫瑰開(kāi)花時(shí)，我“欣喜若狂”。9A.Luckily B.Cheerfully CRegularly D.Eventually答案：D“最終”我被土地的神奇打動(dòng)了。eventually“最終，最后”；luckily“幸運(yùn)地”；cheerfully“高興地”；regularly“定期地”。10A.Instead B.However CTherefore D.Besides答案：B“然而”我的父母對(duì)我的花園不感興趣。instead“代替，反而”；however“然而”；therefore“因此”；besides“而且”。11A.shouted B.laughed Cglanced D.jumped答案：A父親甚至“罵我”因?yàn)樗l(fā)現(xiàn)繞過(guò)我的花園到車(chē)行道上很“麻煩”。shout at“斥責(zé)，罵人”；laugh at“嘲笑”；glance at“瞥人一眼”；jump at“批評(píng)某人”。12A.convenient B.troublesome Cenjoyed D.dangerous答案：Btroublesome“令人麻煩的”；convenient“方便的”；enjoyed“喜歡的”；dangerous“危險(xiǎn)的”。13A.sadness B.displeasure Cdelight D.relief答案：B令母親“不快”的是，我把真玫瑰插在了她的花瓶里。displeasure“不快”；sadness“悲傷”；delight“高興”；relief“欣慰”。14A.other than B.more than Crather than D.less than 答案：C在母親看來(lái)，真玫瑰是草“而不是”花。rather than“而不是”；other than“除之外”；more than“不僅僅是”；less than“少于”。15A.dislike B.encouragement Cthreat D.suggestion答案：A不顧父母的“不快”，我繼續(xù)種花園，“繼續(xù)”享受種花園的快樂(lè)。dislike“不快，不喜歡”；encouragement“鼓勵(lì)”；threat“威脅”；suggestion“建議”。16A.decided Bstopped Ccontinued D.struggled 答案：C見(jiàn)上題解析。continue“繼續(xù)”；decide“決定”；stop“停止”；struggle“掙扎，奮斗”。17A.devote B.turn Crespond D.lead答案：C植物會(huì)呼吸，會(huì)開(kāi)花，會(huì)對(duì)人們的愛(ài)和關(guān)心“做出回應(yīng)”。respond“響應(yīng)”；devote“奉獻(xiàn)”；turn“轉(zhuǎn)變”；lead“領(lǐng)路”。18A.defeat B.satisfy Crespect D.challenge答案：D我第一次侍弄花草是出于“挑戰(zhàn)”父母的意思。challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”；defeat“打敗”；satisfy“使?jié)M足”；respect“尊敬”。19A.proud Bfortable Cstrange Ddisappointed答案：A現(xiàn)在，我從事園藝業(yè)讓父母感到非?！膀湴痢?。proud“驕傲的”；fortable“舒服的”；strange“奇怪的”；disappointed“令人失望的”。20A.freedom B.life Cgrowth D.nature 答案：D現(xiàn)在我可以說(shuō)是對(duì)“大自然”的愛(ài)讓我從事了園藝業(yè)。.語(yǔ)法填空(xx·吉林省九校聯(lián)合體第二次聯(lián)考)When I was a little girl, every time my dad was repairing something, he _1_ ask me to hold the hammer, and meanwhile, have a conversation with me. I never saw my dad drinking or taking a night out. All he did after work was taking care of his family.I grew up and left home for college and _2_ then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning, no matter what. Several years later I bought a house，_3_ my dad painted by himself for three days in the 80­degree summer heat. All he asked was _4_ me to talk to him. But I was always busy, _5_(able) to find any time for conversation with him.One Sunday morning we had a telephone talk as usual. I noticed that my dad had forgotten some things we discussed lately. I was in a hurry, so our conversation was short. Later that day came a call _6_(say) my father was in hospital. Immediately I bought a ticket for a flight and on my way I was thinking about all the _7_(miss) occasions to have a talk with my dad._8_ the time I got to hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was _9_ who did not have time for a conversation with me. I realized _10_ little I know about my dad, his deepest thoughts and dreams. After his death I learned more about him, and even more about myself.文章大意：文章介紹爸爸對(duì)家庭的關(guān)心對(duì)作者的愛(ài)，但是作者沒(méi)有時(shí)間和爸爸交談，直到爸爸去世，作者才意識(shí)到自己很不了解爸爸。答案：1would每次爸爸在修什么東西，都會(huì)讓我拿著錘子。would表示“過(guò)去常?！?。2since自從那時(shí)，爸爸每個(gè)星期天的早上都給我打電話。since then“自從那時(shí)”。3which幾年后，我買(mǎi)了個(gè)房子，爸爸在80度的高溫下一個(gè)人粉刷了三天。which引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾house。4for對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)他要求的就是和我交談，介詞“for”對(duì)于。5unable但我總是很忙，沒(méi)有時(shí)間和他交談，形容詞unable“不能”。6saying后來(lái)有個(gè)電話打來(lái)，說(shuō)爸爸住院了，saying是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。7missed在路上我想到我錯(cuò)過(guò)的和爸爸談話的機(jī)會(huì)，missed“錯(cuò)過(guò)的”。8By到我到醫(yī)院的時(shí)候?yàn)橹?，爸爸已?jīng)去世了，介詞by“到時(shí)候?yàn)橹埂薄?he現(xiàn)在是他沒(méi)有時(shí)間和我交談了，這里是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)：he。10how我意識(shí)到我對(duì)爸爸了解的多么少，how多么，修飾little。