2022年高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí) 第五講 句子結(jié)構(gòu)講練語(yǔ)法精講 一：系表結(jié)構(gòu)1：主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)1）：穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)be作系動(dòng)詞，表語(yǔ)是說明主語(yǔ)的穩(wěn)定情況，狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)等。The teacher is forty years old. I am poor.2）：狀態(tài)的變化系動(dòng)詞為get,turn,bee,fall, 等。 The weather got warmer. The boy fell asleep.3）：被感覺的狀態(tài)感官詞look,tast,smell,feel,sound為系動(dòng)詞。注：主語(yǔ)為被感覺的事物。 The rose looks very beautiful. Cotton feels soft.4）：感覺的狀態(tài)feel為系動(dòng)詞。 She feels satisfied with the work.5)：保持與持續(xù)的狀態(tài)keep,stay,remain為系動(dòng)詞。 The man keeps quiet. The old man remains in good health.6）：涉及結(jié)果的狀態(tài) go,e,prove為系動(dòng)詞。 The meat went bad. Her dream has e true. His idea proved right.7).：seem+adj.句型 She seems to be worried about her mother.二：主謂結(jié)構(gòu)The teacher teaches( well).The child walks (very slowly).The war broke out (that year)The scientist looked out of the window.The doctor operated on (the patient).The food eats well./ The novel sells well.三：動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)賓語(yǔ)可為sth./sb.或doing或to do或that /if/how/who/+從句或how/what/when/+to doThe farmer dug a hole (in the field)People have the habbit of getting up early.Mr.Brown stopped teaching French.She continued to read the newspaperThe girl asked.if I was scared at the strange creature.The man didnt know what to do next.注意：接to do 或doing意義相似的動(dòng)詞有：like,love,hate,begin,start,continue等。接to do或doing意義不同的動(dòng)詞有：forget,remember,try,mean,regret,go on,stop等。必須接doing的有：avoid,finish,enjoy,couldnt help,mind,介詞短語(yǔ)，等。四：雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)1.The artist showed them his paintings./ The artist showed his paintings to them.此類動(dòng)詞有g(shù)ive,lend,send,tell,等。Mother bought me a new dress./Mother bought a new dress for me.此類動(dòng)詞有make,cook,play等。注意：不說The teacher gave the boy it.另須用：explain/announce/introduce to sb. sth2.The man told the girl that he wanted to see a film with her.3.The man advised me which to buy.五：賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)有sth./sb. 或to do 或 do或 doing 或done或adj.或 to beWe call him Robert.She expected her son to work as a painter.We made/let the boy do it again.We saw the animal climb up the tree.climbing up the tree.賓補(bǔ)接do/doing均可但語(yǔ)義不同的有see, hear, watch, notice等。He kept the room clean. They paint the walls green. We consider the girl to be cleverWe find （it形賓）important for them（真賓 to learn English）.Have + n.+ do 使某人/物去做某事 I had Tom copy it 50 times.Have + n.+ doing使某人/物不?；蚍磸?fù)做某事 I had the car waiting for me for 2 hours.Have + n.+ done 使某人/物被了I had my hair cut.六：There be句型謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞據(jù)就近原則：There is a textbook, a dictionary and some paintings on the desk.注意：不能把there be與 have混用 There have lots of trees in the forest.語(yǔ)法精練：1.Its so nice to hear from her. _ , we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats more B. That is to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not2. _ heavy rain we had yesterday!A. What a B. What C. How a D. How3. - How _ feel to be home again after 20 years abroad? - Exciting.A. do you B. did you C. does it D. does that4. _ down the radio- the baby is asleep in the next room.A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn 5. _ the man I met in the hospital is your uncle?A. Which of B. What C. How D. How a6. _ kind the teacher is to us!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a7. _ from Beijing to London!A. How long way it is B. What a long way is itC. What a long way it is D. How long way is it8.The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, _ it more difficult.A. to not make B. not to make C. not making dont make9. He is _ as any of you.A. as clever a boy B. as a clever boy C. a boy so clever D. a clever boy答案：15BAADA 69CCBD