2022年高考英語一輪復習 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions習題 新人教版選修8.單項填空1Have you _？No.I had the wrong number.Agot inBgot awayCgot off Dgot through解析 考查動詞短語的區(qū)別。get in“插話，收割”；get away“離開；走開”；get off“下車”；get through“接通電話，完成，到達，通過”，由此可知該題的答案為D項，意思是“你打通電話了嗎？”答案 D2So far nobody has claimed the money_in the library.Adiscovered Bto be discoveredCdiscovering Dhaving discovered解析 考查非謂語動詞作定語。句意：迄今為止，沒有人認領在圖書館里發(fā)現(xiàn)的錢。因discover與money之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，故用過去分詞作定語。答案 A3There were many talented actors out there just waiting_.Ato discover Bto be discoveredCdiscovered Dbeing discovered解析 考查不定式的被動式作目的狀語。解答這類題時，一定要弄清非謂語動詞和主語之間的邏輯關系。句意：在外面有許多有才華的演員等著被發(fā)現(xiàn)。to be discovered為不定式短語作目的狀語。discover與其邏輯主語actors之間為動賓關系，且discover動作是將要發(fā)生，故用動詞不定式的被動式。答案 B4After that，he knew he could_any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.Aget away with Bget on withCget through Dget across解析 考查get動詞短語。句意：(經(jīng)歷過)那件事以后，他知道只要他盡自己所能就能處理任何緊急情況。to the best of盡所能；就的限度。get away with攜潛逃；(做了壞事)逍遙法外；get on with進展；相處；get through通過；完成；get across過(馬路、橋等)；使(人)了解自己的意思。由句意可知，C項為最佳選項。答案 C5Its the sort of work that _ a high level of concentration.Acalls for Bmakes upClies on Dstands for解析 考查短語動詞辨析。call for需要，需求；make up編(故事、借口等)；lie in位于，在于；stand for代表。根據(jù)句意，A項符合。答案 A6I tried phoning her office，but I couldnt_.Aget along Bget onCget to Dget through解析 考查動詞詞組辨析。get along“相處融洽，進展”；get on“繼續(xù)，進行，上車”；get to“到達，開始”；get through“穿過，通過，讀完，打通(電話)”。根據(jù)句意：我試著給她辦公室打電話，但是沒有打通。因此只有get through符合句意。答案 D7It is difficult to_one twin from the other.They almost dont _from each other.Adiffer； distinguish Bdistinguish；differentCdistinguish；differ Dtell；different解析 distinguish表示“區(qū)分，辨別”，常構(gòu)成distinguish A from B，而differ from each other意為“有區(qū)別，不同于”，相當于be different from each other。答案 C8Mum，it is nice weather.I want to skate this afternoon.Dont you think the ice on the lake is too thin to _ your weight?Acarry BbearCcatch Dtake解析 這里的bear不表示“忍受”，而是“承受”的意思。答案 B9Hardly could he_this amount of work in such a short time.Aget through Bget offCget into Dget down解析 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在這么短的時間內(nèi)他幾乎完不成這么多工作。get through有完成之意，符合句意。get off下車；get into進入，陷入；get down“下車，吞下，寫下”；都與句意不搭配。答案 A10It is hard for young children to distinguish right _ wrong.AwithBto CfromDbetween解析 distinguish right from wrong“辨別是與非”。答案 C11When we plan our vacation，mother often offers_suggestions.Acareful BpracticalCeffective Dacceptable解析 母親是長輩，她所擁有的是實用的信息。建議要經(jīng)過檢驗之后才知道是否有效，排除C項，可接受的建議不一定實用，排除D項。答案 B12Mum，weve got to be _ and buy only what we need.Oh，Im glad to hear that.Apractical BcontentCfamiliar Dactual解析 前句句意：我們一定要實際些，只要我們需要的東西。practical實際的，符合情況的；content滿意的；familiar熟悉的；actual實際的。答案 A13Letterboxes are much more_in the UK than in the US，where most people have a mailbox instead.Amon BnormalCordinary Dusual解析 考查同義詞辨析。句意：信箱在英國比在美國更常用，在美國大多數(shù)人都有一個郵箱。mon指“為許多人或事物所共同具有的，因而常見”；ordinary指“由于與一般事物的性質(zhì)或標準相同，因而顯得平常，無奇特之處，反義詞為special”； usual指“在某一地方或某一時間內(nèi)所常見的，往往指常用的東西，或常發(fā)生的事情，反義詞為unusual”；normal同regular一樣，意為“正常的，正規(guī)的，標準的”。答案 A14Start out right away，_ youll miss the first train.AandBbut CorDwhich解析 句意：立刻出發(fā)，否則你會錯過第一班火車的。or否則，符合句意。答案 C15Christmas Day is usually celebrated on December 25th _ the birth of Jesus Christ.Ain praise of Bin honor ofCin terms of Din association with解析 考查介詞短語辨析。in praise of稱贊；in honor of紀念；in terms of在方面；in association with與在一起，與聯(lián)合。由題意知選B項。答案 B.完形填空Elaine was a saleswoman，who drove all over the city five days a week.When all the freeway lanes were at a dead stop，she would drive quickly along the emergency lane.While driving she usually_1_on her cellphone，drinking a soda or eating a sandwichher hands，legs and mouth were always_2_while she was driving.Last night she got_3_in Friday evening rush hour.She was going to be _4_for her date.She was already_5_when things seemed to be getting worse and all the traffic stopped.Elaine drove_6_over to the emergency lane.Soon she saw the red flashing lights in the mirror.She had to_7_her car.A good­looking officer walked up.“Officer，my boyfriend left me after he got me pregnant.I have constant morning sickness.Im just trying to get to the nearest store to buy my_8_.” She looked at the officer with_9_eyes.He looked at her pitifully，then said_10_，“Okay，maam.Take the first exit.I hope youll be feeling better.”The officer walked back to his car and Elaine drove on.This was the second time that_11_had worked for her.She had one more thing to do before she got home.She had to mail a package.When she got to the shopping mall at 7 pm，no parking was_12_，except for the handicapped space.Elaine drove right into it.She would only be a minute，she told_13_.All she had to do was _14_the post office，get the package_15_，and pay the clerk.Fortunately，there was no_16_in the store.Everything was done so _17_that she was whistling while she walked back out to her car.Then she stopped_18_.There was an envelope on the windshield (擋風玻璃)She opened it slowly.She knew_19_it was，but not how much it was.She screamed when she saw the_20_.A dog started barking.【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了在晚上回家的途中發(fā)生在女推銷員Elaine身上的事情。1. A.dependedBcarriedCtalkedDsold解析她在開車時通常打電話、喝蘇打汽水或吃三明治。talk(to sb.)on ones cellphone意為“用手機(和某人)通話”。答案C2A.full Bopen CfreeDbusy解析在開車時她的手、腿和嘴巴總是閑不住。busy忙碌的，符合語境。答案D3 A.stuckBhurt Cannoyed Dpunished解析昨晚她趕上了周五晚上的交通高峰期。get stuck in意為陷入。答案A4A.late Bready CexcitedDmad解析她的約會要遲到了。be late for遲到，符合語境。答案A5A.satisfiedBangry CexhaustedDcalm解析就在事情似乎變得更糟糕，所有的交通都停止的時候，她已經(jīng)生氣了。angry生氣的，發(fā)怒的。答案B6A.reluctantly BimmediatelyCguiltilyDgratefully解析Elaine立即(immediately)將車開上應急車道。此空與文章第一段第二句中的“quickly”相呼應。答案B7A.stop Bstart Cdiscard Dspeed解析她不得不將車停(stop)下。答案A8A.gas Bticket CmedicineDpackage解析她說她只是想到最近的商店買點兒藥(medicine)。答案C9A.innocentBaggressive CaddictedDproud解析她用無辜的(innocent)眼神望著那名警官。答案A10A.softly Brudely CstrictlyDskeptically解析他滿懷同情地看著她，溫和地(softly)說：“那行，女士。走第一個出口吧。我希望你會好起來?！贝鸢窤 11A.officer Bexcuse Cdriver Dmistake解析這是那個借口(excuse)第二次奏效了。答案B12A.adoptableBaccessible CacceptableDavailable解析當她晚上7點鐘到達購物中心的時候，除了殘疾人專區(qū)外，已沒有可供使用的(available)泊車位。答案D13A.the clerkBthe guard Cthe workerDherself 解析她告訴自己，只會停一分鐘。反身代詞herself在此作told的賓語。答案D14A.take outBget out Crun into Dpush into解析她要做的就是跑進(run into)郵局，將包裹稱重(weighed)，并付錢給工作人員。答案C15A.weighed Bprinted Crepaired Dpaid解析參見上題解析。答案A16A.car Bline Cpolice Dservice解析幸運的是，不需要排隊。line隊伍，行列，符合語境。答案B17A.quicklyBslowly CstrangelyDquietly解析一切都做得很快(quickly)以至于她往回走向汽車時竟吹起了口哨。答案A18A.talking BdrivingCthinkingDwhistling解析她停止吹口哨(whistling)。答案D19A.how Bwhy Cwhat Dthat解析她知道那是什么(what)，但她不知道是多少。答案C20A.letter BorderCamount Dinvitation解析當她看到罰單上的金額(amount)時，她尖叫起來。答案C.閱讀理解Public bookshelves are appearing across Germany on street corners，city squares and in suburban supermarkets.In these free­for­all libraries，people can grab whatever they want to read，and leave behind anything they want for others.Theres no need to register，no due date，and you can take or give as many as you want.“This project is aimed at everyone who likes to read.It is open for everybody，” Michael Aubermann，one of the organizers of the free book exchange said.The western citys latest public shelf was put up next to Bayenturm.It is the fourth free shelf that Aubermanns group，the Cologne Citizens Foundation，has placed outside.“We set up our other outdoor shelves last year and its been working really well，” said Aubermann.The public bookshelves，which are usually financed by donations and cared for by local volunteer groups，have appeared independently of each other in many cities，suburbs and villages.Each shelf holds around 200 books and it takes about six weeks for a plete turnover，with all the old titles replaced by new ones.Even mercial book stores and online book sellers seem to support the idea of free book exchanges.“We see this project rather as a sales promotion than as petition，” said Elmar Muether.“If books are present everywhere，it helps our business，too.”So far，the Cologne book group has had few problems with damage or other problems.Aubermann said，“Propaganda (宣傳) is the only kind of literature we do not allow here.” At another bookshelf in the Bayenthal neighborhood，the lower shelves are reserved for childrens literature only.“It is important that we make it easy for everyone to participate in this reading culture on the streetfrom old readers to kids to immigrants，” Aubermann said.While most of the shelves have so far been put up in upscale_neighborhoods，Aubermann and the 20 volunteers who help look after the project are planning to put up future shelves in poor neighborhoods，where citizens often dont have as much access to literature.【語篇解讀】在德國的城市街角、廣場和郊區(qū)超市，一排排公共書架出現(xiàn)在人們的視野中。你可以隨意取閱或捐贈圖書。這項免費換書活動得到了人們的支持。1Which of the following is TRUE about the public bookshelves?APeople can take the books and leave their books at will.BPeople cant borrow books unless they donate books.CPeople can borrow whatever they like after registering.DPeople have to return the books according to the required time.解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“people can grab whatever they want to read，and leave behind anything they want for others.Theres no need to register，no due date，and you can take or give as many as you want.”可知，人們可以隨意取閱或捐贈圖書，不需要登記，也沒有規(guī)定的還書時間。答案A2According to Aubermann，the public bookshelves_.Aare financed by local volunteersBhave been going well since their birthCwere managed by the local governmentDwill hold more books and take a shorter turnover解析細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“We set up our other outdoor shelves last year and its been working really well”可知，公共書架自誕生以來運行良好。根據(jù)第二段第四句話可知A項錯誤，C、D兩項文中沒有信息支持。答案B3The underlined phrase “upscale neighborhoods” refers to_.Amunities that have many peopleBmunities that have many tall buildingsCmunities that are free to live inDmunities that are of high grade解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后面的“poor neighborhoods”的對比可知，upscale neighborhoods指的是高檔社區(qū)。答案D4Which might be the best title for the passage?APublic Reading Bees Popular WorldwideBNew Trends of Bookshelves in GermanyCPublic Bookshelves Spread Across GermanyDReading Culture on the Street in Europe解析標題概括題。綜合本文內(nèi)容可知，C項“公共書架遍布德國”最適合作為本文的標題。答案C.短文改錯Today we had the honor of Professor Smith to give us an English lesson.All of us were deeply by this unforgettable English lesson.The professor began the class an amusing English story，which attracted our at once.He spoke slowly and clearly so that we could follow him well. inspired，most of us took an active part in classroom activities.After class，many students being interviewed spoke highly of him.They said never before they experienced interesting a class.From his lesson，we came to conclusion that it is not so difficult to learn English we find a good way.