2022年高考英語一輪復習 語法專題 非謂語動詞定義不做謂語形式：to do doing done 非謂語動詞的否定形式直接在前面+not to do(動詞不定式）（一）時態(tài)和語態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般式完成式進行式完成進行式Eg：I tried_( carry ) the heavy box upstairs.I plan _(t ake ) part in the race.I am sorry _( keep ) you waiting.They seemed _( talk ) about something important.He is said to _( work ) in the factory for ten years.用法做主語Eg :Its not easy _( study ) well.作賓語Eg：i want _（ have ）a rest.* 能夠直接+to do的動詞ask agree afford attempt begin choose continue dare decide determine demand deserve desire expect fail hate hope help hesitate intend like long learn manage mean need offer plan promise prefer prepare pretend refuse seem start try tend threaten want wish.* 句型“主語+find （feel、think、make、believe、consider.）+it+形容詞+to do sth ” It為形式賓語，to do為真正主語Eg：He made it a rule _(get) up at 6.I find it difficult _(understand) it.作表語Ones dream/goal/aim/task/job/duty/ambitionis + to do sthEg:My dream is _(bee) a teacher. Now the most important thing is _(study) well.做主語補足語Be said/reported/imagined/thought/considered/known/supposed +to do sthEg：My Eglish teacher is said _(have) studied in South China Normal university. Liu Xiang is reported _(have) won the 110-meters hurdles.5、做賓語補足語Eg: He asked me _(attend) the meeting.* 能夠用于“動詞+賓語+不定式”的動詞：Allow advise ask beg cause mand drive expect force forbid get help invite lead order permit prefer persuade require teach tell train want wish remind request .作定語Eg：I would like something _(eat).He is always the first _(e).We all have a chance _(go) to the college.The meeting _(hold) next week is very important.做狀語（表示目的、原因、結果或條件）Eg:Im very glad _( hear) the news. Hes old enough _(go ) to school. I came here _( learn) from you. I hurried to the station，only _( find ) that the train had gone. 不帶to 的不定式使役動詞：make 、have、let感官動詞：see、hear、watch、notice、observe、feelEg:I often hear him _( sing) the song. He is often _sing the song.(改為被動） He often makes his sister cry. His sister is often _by him.在“would rather.than.或would.rather than.”的than后面用不帶to的動詞不定式。Eg: I would rather stay at home rather than _(go）out.* to do 在介詞but/except/besides后面時，這些介詞前有實意動詞do 的各種形式，則后面接不帶to的不定式，否則，要帶to.Eg: I could do nothing but _(give) up.I have no choice but _(give）up. V-ing時態(tài)和語態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般式完成式 V-ing一般式表示的動作或謂語動作或狀態(tài)是_或幾乎_或_發(fā)生。Eg: He pratises_(sing) everyday. I am looking forward to_(see) you. V-ing完成式表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動作_。Eg: _(work) all day,I went to bed early.The house showed no sign of _(damage).V-ing的用法做主語Eg:_(see) is believing. It is no use _(cry.* it is no use/no good/fun/nice/useless+_(do)sth.作賓語Eg: He is fond of _(play) football.* 能夠直接加V-ing的動詞：Admit、 advise、 allow、 avoid、 consider、 delay、 enjoy、 escape、fancy、 finish、 keep、 feel like、 imagine、 forbid、 mind、 miss、 permit、pratise、 prevent、 risk、 resist、 deny、 suggest、 keep on、 put off、 insist on、 set about、 succeed in、 think of、.作表語Eg: My hobby is _(play) basketball.The news is _(excite)作定語Eg: I bought a new _(wash) machine.Dont wake up the _(sleep) baby.He told us an _(interest) story.The boy _(sit) by me is my brother.作賓語補足語Eg: I saw him _(cross) the road.She kept me _(wait) for a long time.I foud her _(lie)on the sofa when i enter the room.He was left _wait) in the room.做狀語V-ing做狀語，句子中的主語為V-ing動作的執(zhí)行者，表原因、時間、方式、伴隨、結果。Eg:_(hear) the news,he burst into laughter.表_ he heard the news，he burst into laughter._(know) his address,I cant get in touch with him._I dont know his address,I cant get in touch with him.表_He came _(run) 表_ He stood _(wait) for a bus.He stood and _(wait). 表_ Her husbund died,_(leave) her 4 children.表_* 注意以下情況：_(judge) from his accent,he must be a southeaner.Generally _（speak),this mathod is useful._(consider)everything,they did a good joy. V-ed 時態(tài)和語態(tài)：只有_形式，即沒有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化；時間方面，表示 _的動作。語態(tài)方面，表_的意思。V-ed 的用法Eg: With _(fall) leaves buried in the earth,the soil bees richer and richer.The _(frighten) boy burst into tears.The story _(write) by him is very interesting.作表語Eg: My parents are_(disappoint) at my study.The book that I read is _(write) well.作賓語補足語Eg：I saw him _(beat) by two men.He had his arm _(broken）He got the room _(clean)I speak slowly and clearly to make myself _（hear).I find my wallet _(stolen）by a child.做狀語Eg:_(see)from the mountain,the city looks beautiful. _(punish)by the teacher,he felt sad. _(give)more time,I will do it better.* with 的伴隨Eg:With a lot of problems _(solve),I am worried. The goat lay there,with its eyes_(close0 With the boy _(lead)the way,we found the house easily. 獨立主格結構分詞可以有一定意義的邏輯主語，通常是由名詞或代詞充當并置于分詞之前，分詞獨立主格結構不是句子，因為沒有實際的主語和謂語，表時間、原因、方式等。Eg:When he heard the news,he burst into tears. When _(hear）the news,he burst into tears. _(hear）the news,he burst into tears. When we arrived in Shantou,it was midnight. We_in Shantou,it was midnight. Because his leg was badly hurt,he had to stay in bed. his leg badly _,he had to stay in bed. If time permits,we will go hiking on Sunday. Time _(permit),we will go hiking on Sunday. He rushed into the room,his face_(cover) with sweat.