2022年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit1 名師點津 名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案（新人教版必修2）. 單項填空1. China， _the Third World，has made a great contribution to human beings. A. belongs to B. to belong toC. to have belonged to D. belonging to解析：選D。belong to意為“屬于”，其動詞ing形式作狀語表示主動。表示“中國屬于第三世界”。2. (xx年鄭州市質(zhì)量預(yù)測)As time went by，the plan they stuck _fairly practical. A. to proved B. to provingC. proved D. to be proved解析：選A。本題考查主謂一致。此句主語為the plan，they stuck to為其定語從句，the plan的謂語動詞用一般過去時。3. A troop of carefully selected soldiers set out in search of those who might _the terrible coal mine accident. A. live B. rescueC. exist D. survive解析：選D?？疾閯釉~辨析。survive幸存。句意為：一支經(jīng)過精心挑選的部隊出發(fā)去尋找在可怕的煤礦事故中可能幸存下來的人。live生活，居??；rescue援救，營救；exist存在，生存。4. Are you free after school?Sorry. Ive planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner _for his help. A. in addition B. in turnC. in return D. in total解析：選C?？疾槎陶Z辨析。in return作為(對的)回報。treat a friend of mine to dinner in return for his help意為“請我的一位朋友吃飯來回報他對我的幫助”。in addition此外；in turn輪流，又(對別人)做同樣的事；in total總共。5. With the development of science and technology，there is no doubt _ Chinese astronauts will land on the moon in the near future. A. whether B. thatC. what D. which解析：選B?？疾楣潭ň湫?。There is no doubt that. . . 意為“毫無疑問”，that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明doubt的具體內(nèi)容。6. David，could I use your car?Sorry，there is something wrong with it. I will have it _ this afternoon. A. repair B. to repairC. repairing D. repaired解析：選D。考查非謂語動詞。it與repair之間為被動關(guān)系，故用repair的過去分詞形式作賓語it的補足語，構(gòu)成have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)。7. We all know that hard working and plain living are fine _ of our Chinese people. A. qualities B. mannersC. deeds D. acts解析：選A?？疾槊~辨析。quality品質(zhì)。句意為：我們都知道艱苦樸素是我們中國人的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。manner禮貌，舉止，方式；deed行動，事跡；act行為，行動。8. Your desk is crowded with too many unnecessary things，including used papers and books. Youd better _some of them. A. remain B. resistC. remove D. renew解析：選C?？疾閯釉~辨析。remove移動，搬開。句意為：你的桌子上堆滿了太多不需要的東西，包括用過的試卷和書本。你最好拿走一些。remain保持，仍然是；resist抵抗，對抗；renew中止后繼續(xù)，重新開始。9. Mum！Alice has broken my CD player! _After all，she couldnt have done it on purpose. A. Whats the matter? B. It doesnt matter. C. No trouble at all. D. How e?解析：選B。考查交際用語。根據(jù)答語中“畢竟她不可能是故意的”，可知答案為選項B。It doesnt matter. 沒關(guān)系。10. On the way back home from the ball，she suddenly found her necklace _. A. missed B. losingC. gone D. be stolen解析：選C。 find sth. gone/missing/lost發(fā)現(xiàn)某物丟失了。. 閱讀理解A(xx屆英語周報第1期A)At eighteen years of age，I flew up to San Francisco to meet a pen pal who I had written to for over a year. The first thing we did when we got home was to bake chocolate chip cookies，and our strong_ties were formed. From laughing at the burnt cookies，to eating the chocolate chips instead of putting them in the dough(生面團)，it was fantastic. We became best friends. Twelve years later，we still reflect on that moment，and laugh with silliness and joy. Fast forward to xx，I was in my first month of training in radiation oncology(放射腫瘤學(xué))，and scared. I was in a new city，alone，and afraid of having to make a new start. One patient that we were treating used to e into the department with freshly baked goods for everyone once a week with a smile on her face. She was treated with a really tough regimen(療法)for her cancer，yet she still overcame the pain and exhaustion(精疲力竭)to bake for the department. I once asked her why，and she said it gave her purpose and meaning. This purpose was far greater for me than a simple cookie. I really didnt know how to bake，and I told her that. She then invited me to her home for lessons. With her as a guide I learned some of the art of baking. While baking we talked about life，regrets，and dreams. We soon became very close friends. A few weeks later，her husband came to the department and gave me a large box with a handwritten note. I opened the box. Inside was a Kitchen Aid mixer，and the note saying，“Please remember me when you bake，keep at it and youll change the world. ”He told me that her cancer had spread. She was in her final stages of life. I cried and cried. It was simply the most generous gift that I had ever received. 【解題導(dǎo)語】友情有時候是“烘烤”而成的，作者的兩段友情就都與“烘焙”有關(guān)。1. What do the underlined words“strong ties”in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Cooking skills. B. Close friendship. C. First impression. D. Exercise program. 解析：選B。詞義推斷題。根據(jù)第一段第四句We became best friends可推斷，strong ties可能是指“親密的友誼”。tie此處意為“關(guān)系”。2. Which of the following can be used to describe the patient?A. Honest and loyal. B. Clever and active. C. Warm­hearted and generous. D. Confident and independent. 解析：選C。推理判斷題。那位病人不顧自己的病痛，堅持為醫(yī)生們制作小點心，而且主動邀請作者到家里學(xué)習(xí)烘焙，可見她很熱心，很慷慨。3. After receiving the gift，the author probably felt _. A. very pleased and honoredB. a bit disappointed and confusedC. quite excited and satisfiedD. deeply moved and sad解析：選D。推理判斷題。收到這樣一個特殊的禮物，作者一定會非常感動；根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二句I cried and cried可知，作者當(dāng)時非常難過。故選D。4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Baking can build a friendshipB. A friend is a second selfC. When your friends face difficultyD. Fine art of making friends解析：選A。標(biāo)題歸納題。作者講了兩個關(guān)于友誼的故事，都與烘焙點心有關(guān)，A項標(biāo)題準(zhǔn)確地概括了全文。B(xx年浙江金麗衢十二校聯(lián)考)The average American will have three to five careers,10 to 12 jobs，and will hold each one for an average of 3. 5 years throughout his or her lifetime，according to the U. S. Department of Labor. Does this sound familiar? Are you still struggling to find the ideal career?Finding_your_dream_job_may_be_as_simple_as_opening_that_bag_of_potato_chips_in_your_kitchen_cupboard. A study conducted by Alan Hirsch，neurological director of the Smell & Taste Treatment and Research Foundation，Chicago，found that job satisfaction is correlated to your favorite snack. “A persons job selection reflects his essential essence and his personality，”he maintains. “Food choices like selections of clothing，movies，and spouses can provide insight in personality and character structure. Thus，the typical personality traits associated with snack preferences can be used to help predict occupational choices，because a persons job selection also reflects his essential essence and his personality. ”People who choose potato chips to satisfy their snacking urges have high expectations not only for themselves，but for those around them. petitive. They usually e out on top in business，sports，and social situations. (Lawyer，tennis player，police officer，CEO)Formal，always proper，conscientious，and principled. People who crave cheese curls have a well­developed sense of integrity and maintain the moral high ground with their family，coworkers，and romantic partners. They plan ahead for any possible catastrophe. With band­aids and batteries，the cheese curl lover s house is always stocked and ready. ( Real estate agent，psychiatrist(精神病醫(yī)師)，producer)Self­assured and confident，those who prefer popcorn are best described as take­charge sort of people. They will not hesitate to assume extra work on the job or take on chores at social gatherings. Even though they are self­confident，popcorn lovers are modest and humble，and would never be considered showoffs. Popcorn buffs are hidden successes. (Teacher，artist，truck driver，nurse，judge，neurosurgeon)【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇科普閱讀。一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，一個人的零食偏好往往能夠反映出他未來的擇業(yè)傾向。5. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Snack preference may reflect ones personality and character structure. B. Snack preference may predict ones career choice. C. People in different careers may prefer different snacks. D. Food choices are just like ones selection of clothing，movies，and spouses. 解析：選B。主旨大意題。概括全文內(nèi)容特別是文章第二段可知，本文主要介紹一個人的零食偏好往往能夠反映出他未來的擇業(yè)傾向。A項是文章的細(xì)節(jié)，不是本文的中心和主旨。6. The underlined sentence in the second paragraph implies that _. A. a snack lover is more likely to find his dream jobB. it is being much easier to find your dream job than beforeC. job hunting nowadays is as easy as finding your favorite snackD. we can tell ones occupational choice by his favorite snack解析：選D。推理判斷題。應(yīng)該把這句話跟下文聯(lián)系起來理解，這句話還是說明根據(jù)一個人的零食偏好就能判斷他未來會選擇什么樣的職業(yè)。7. A person who likes cheese curls is most likely to be a _. A. police officer B. judgeC. producer D. truck driver解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段最后可知，喜歡奶酪卷的人適合的職業(yè)之一是制片人。8. The favorite snack of a CEO is probably _. A. potato chips B. popcorn C. cheese curls D. nuts解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段可知，CEO喜歡的食物是potato chips。. 任務(wù)型讀寫(xx年安徽一模)Like dogs，birds breathe in air and get oxygen to supply body tissues，while fish breathing depends on getting oxygen from water through parts of its body. However，bird respiration(呼吸)is different from dogs and is much more efficient than that of other animals. The lungs take up just 2 percent of a birds body volume，yet the bird quickly takes in large amounts of oxygen and quickly removes waste and excess heat. There are actually two respiration systems，internal and external. The external respiration system uses the lungs and a series of air sacs(袋囊)distributed throughout the body so that the oxygen supply is in direct munication with body parts. Oxygen is taken in and exchanged for carbon dioxide waste in the blood；then the carbon dioxide is moved out. So far，much like dogs. However，in an important difference，the air flow in a bird is one way，through a series of tubes and cells，rather than two ways，in and out of the lungs，as it is in dogs. A constant stream of air goes through lungs and then is channeled through the plex system of air sacs，which also help remove excess heat，as well as through hollow bones. The gases are then channeled forward through the lungs again，then through more air sacs，finally ending up in the windpipe，and are expelled from the body. The air sac system is bigger than the lungs and takes up 15 percent of the chest and belly area. Meanwhile，the birds great oxygen needs are also handled by the internal breathing system. The oxygen，stored primarily in body fat tissue，is burned through the process of cell respiration. This process produces both muscular energy and heat. How does a bird breathe？Ways to get oxygenFor birds and dogs，by breathing in air For fish，from 1. _through its bodyTwo 2. _systemsInternal and externalExternal respiration systemUsing the lungs and a series of air sacs To municate with body parts 3. _4. _sac systemBigger than the lungsTaking up a 5. _part of the chest and belly area6. _of bird breathingA stream of airgoing through lungs without 7. _being channeled through the plex system of air sacs and through 8. _bonesbeing 9. _forward through the lungs again，then through more air sacs 10. _in the windpipe and are expelled from the body答案：1. water2. respiration3. directly/straight4. Air5. small6. Process 7. stopping/stop 8. hollow 9. channeled10. pleting/finishing/ stopping