2022年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit3 基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí) 名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案（新人教版必修1）. 單詞拼寫1. After the flood，many things have been_(運(yùn)送)to the flooded area. 答案：transported2. I think you dont know your own_(缺點(diǎn)). In fact，no one is perfect. 答案：shortings3. He is so_(頑固的)that nobody can change his mind. 答案：stubborn4. As soon as he found out I was a doctor，his_(態(tài)度)changed and he became no longer doubtful about my advice. 答案：attitude5. My grandfather is unhealthy all the time，but he isnt interested in life_(保險(xiǎn)). 答案：insurance. 選詞填空be fond of；change. . . for；make up ones mind；give in；change ones mind1. Her new dress didnt fit her so she took it back to the shop and _ it _ another one. 答案：changed；for 2. Nothing can make me_to you. 答案：give in3. For the sake of his health，finally he_ not to go on smoking. 答案：changed his mind4. I _ rock­climbing for several years. 答案：have been fond of5. They_ to buy a new house once they got married. 答案：made up their minds. 易錯(cuò)模塊1. Seeing that he was so seriously ill，I insisted that he_ to hospital at once. A. was sent B. be sentC. will be sent D. had been sent解析：選B。insist在此表示“堅(jiān)決要求”，從句中省略了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，這種句式結(jié)構(gòu)為insist/suggest/demand that sb. (should)do sth. “堅(jiān)持/建議/要求某人干某事”。句意：看到他病得這么嚴(yán)重，我堅(jiān)持馬上送他去醫(yī)院。2. The old worker insisted that he_old，and_back to the working post again. A. wasnt；be sent B. wasnt；was sentC. be not；send D. isnt；sent解析：選A。從題意看，這位老工人“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為一種觀點(diǎn)”和“堅(jiān)決要求做某件事”。因此，涉及到insist的兩種不同用法。“老工人認(rèn)為他沒有老”，其謂語用正常時(shí)態(tài)；“應(yīng)該再次被派往工作崗位”，其謂語要用(should)do形式。3. She insisted_to Miami for her summer vacation though it would cost much money. A. on taking B. on being takenC. to take D. to be taken解析：選B。insist on doing sth. 是常用短語，此處因take與前面的主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式。4. Sam insisted that he_the law and_. A. didnt break；mustnt be punishedB. doesnt break；shouldnt punishC. hadnt broken；be not punishedD. hadnt broken；not be punished解析：選D。句意：薩姆堅(jiān)持說他沒有犯法，不應(yīng)當(dāng)受到懲罰。“沒有犯法”發(fā)生在insisted之前，所以不用虛擬語氣；“不要受到懲罰”發(fā)生在insisted之后，要用虛擬語氣。5. No matter what you say，I shall_my opinion. A. carry out B. insist onC. keep up D. stick to解析：選D。短語動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：不論你說什么，我都要堅(jiān)持我的意見。carry out 完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)，執(zhí)行；insist on多用于堅(jiān)持主張、看法、意見或要求，后接動(dòng)名詞；keep up保持，維持；stick to表示堅(jiān)持原則、決定、諾言、理論或理想等。. 語法專練本單元語法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1. (xx年云南師大附中月考)Since I won the big prize，my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People_to ask how I am going to spend the money. A. are phoning B. phoneC. will phone D. had phoned解析：選A。考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處表示的是當(dāng)前一段時(shí)期內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的事情，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，即人們現(xiàn)階段一直在打電話詢問“我”贏得大獎(jiǎng)后如何花掉那筆錢。2. (xx年安徽師大附中第一次摸底考試)Are you still very busy?Yes，I_the report for the manager and it wont take long. A. have just finished B. am just finishingC. had just finished D. am just going to finish解析：選B。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容可知，本題用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示此時(shí)此刻的情況，即正在寫報(bào)告。其他選項(xiàng)不合語意。3. (xx年石家莊檢測(cè))The traffic in our city is already good and it_even better. A. is getting B. has gotC. gets D. got解析：選A?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。句意：我市的交通狀況已經(jīng)很好，并且它正變得更好。此處指目前正在發(fā)生的情況，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。4. (xx年東城第一學(xué)期檢測(cè))Have you got any jobs yet?Well，I have got several offers，but not so suitable. I_still_. A. have been；waiting B. would；waitC. am；waiting D. have；waited解析：選C?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)上下文的語境“你找到工作了么？哦，我得到了幾個(gè)工作機(jī)會(huì)，但都不合適。我還在等。”可知，該處表示現(xiàn)在還在等，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。而have been doing為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表從過去到現(xiàn)在一直進(jìn)行或發(fā)生，不符合語境。5. (xx年重慶第一次診斷)What is the terrible noise?The neighbours_their kitchen. A. have repaired B. are repairingC. repaired D. will repair解析：選B?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)問句可知對(duì)方詢問的是現(xiàn)在的情況，因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。