2022年高中英語 Unit 2 English around the world課時作業(yè) 新人教版必修1.單項填空1It is so nice to hear from her._，we last met more than thirty years ago.AWhats moreBThat is to sayCIn other words DBelieve it or not2Our Party has always devoted great attention to raising the living_of the working people.Acost BsituationClevel Dstandard3It turned out that one of the children I thought a girl was_a boy.Aspecially BusuallyCespecially Dactually4I didnt_my primary school classmate Jane until I listened to her self­introduction.Aknow BrecognizeCfind Drealize5It is the fourth time that she_you in a week.Arings Bhas rungChas been ringing Dis ringing6I will never understand how it_that you were an hour late on such a short journey.Acame over Bcame outCcame up Dcame about7Go for a trip to Qingdao，OK?_.Id like to see the sea.AI couldnt agree more BIm afraid notCI believe not DI dont think so8The open­air celebration has been put off_the bad weather.Ain case of Bin spite ofCinstead of Dbecause of9The manager requested that no one_of his decision until the next meeting.Awould tell BtoldCbe told Dwould be told10His_was so strong that I couldnt understand a word he was saying.Anoise BvoiceCaccent Dsound11After long and hard work，the police at last discovered the_of the baby found by the side of a road.Adialect BidentityCsituation Dcondition12You should_any opportunities you have to practise English.Amake use of Bplay a part inCget along with Dmake fun of13Tom is wise enough to achieve his success.But in my opinion，he is_than wise.Aluckier Bmore luckyCmuch luckier Drather lucky14Your story is perfect；Ive never heard_before.Athe better one Bthe best oneCa better one Da good one15“Be careful；do not stand_to the fire，Jim，” Mrs Thompson said to her little son.Aclose BcloselyCclosed Dclosing.閱讀理解(xx年安徽兩地三校聯(lián)考)LHAY­LES­ROSES，F(xiàn)rance：Three teenage girls admitted starting a fire in a suburban Paris housing project over the weekend that killed 17 people，including three children，police said yesterday.A fourth girl was held yesterday morning.The fire in a 19­storey building south of Paris was the third fatal blaze in the Paris area in nine days.The death toll rose to 16 after a man died last Sunday in a hospital，where seven others were being treated for serious injuries，police said.Three teenagers taken in for questioning on Sunday admitted having started the fire for fun，police said.Two of the suspects were 18­year­old，the other was 16，police said.Further details were not available.Witnesses claimed to have seen a group of youths who lived in the building start the fire，said Patrick Seve，mayor of the town of LHAY­LES­ROSES，near Orly airport，where the building was located.The fire is believed to have broken out in the lobby (門廳) of the building before raging up a stairwell at least three floors.Some residents jumped from windows as the fire spread through the buildings entrance.Authorities were investigating possible criminals in an August 26 fire that killed 14 African children and three adults in a Paris apartment building.Three days later，another fire killed seven in a building.Interior Minister Nicolas Sarkozy suggested on French television on Sunday night that copycats (盲目模仿者) were at work.“Each time there is a new story，sometimes that gives ideas to people who then turn into criminals，” Sarkozy said，promising severe punishment for anyone found guilty of arson (縱火)1What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?AThree girls were caught setting fire to a building.BThe fourth girl wasnt present when the fire broke out.CAll the people lost their lives before police came.DParis was troubled by fire during that period.2Why did the teenagers start the fire?AThey were interested in playing with fire.BThey wanted to make fun of their parents.CThey were not satisfied with the surroundings.DThey wanted to warm themselves.3From the fourth and fifth paragraphs we know that_.Athe witnesses must have put out the fireBthe lobby of the building was covered with woodCthe witnesses were familiar with the teenagersDthe residents shouldnt have jumped from windows4What the Minister said in the last paragraph means that_.Ahe doesnt like to listen to new storiesBhe has no time to write new storiesCteenagers often have ideas to turn into criminalsDteenagers may do the same as others have done(xx年廣東華南師大附中綜合測試)For most people，shopping is still a matter of wandering down the street or loading a cart in a shopping mall.Soon，that will change.Electronic merce (trade)is growing fast and will soon bring people more choices.There will，however，be a cost：protecting the consumer from being cheated will be harder.Many governments therefore want to apply strict regulations to the electronic world.But politicians would be wiser to see cyberspace as a basis for a new era of corporate self­regulation.Consumers in rich countries have grown used to the idea that the government takes responsibility for everything from the stability of the banks to the safety of the drugs or their rights to refund when goods are faulty.But governments cannot enforce national laws on businesses whose only presence is on the screen.Even in a country where a clear right to pensation exists，the on­line customer in Tokyo，say，can hardly go to New York to get a refund for a clothes purchase.One answer is for government to cooperate more：to recognize each others rules.But that requires years of work and volumes of detailed rules.And plenty of countries have rules too fanciful for sober countries to accept.There is，however，another choice.Let the electronic businesses do the regulation themselves.They do，after all，have a self­interest in doing so.In electronic merce，a reputation for honest dealing will be a valuable petitive asset.Governments，too，may pete to be trusted.For instance，customers ordering medicines on­line may prefer to buy from the United States because they trust the rigorous screening of the Food and Drug Administration；or they may decide that the FDAs rules are too strict，and buy from Switzerland instead.Customers will still need to use their judgment.But precisely because the technology is new，electronic shoppers are likely for a while to be a lot more cautious than customers of the normal sort.And the new technology will also make it easier for them to plain when a pany lets them down.In this way，at least，the advent of cyberspace may argue for fewer consumer protection laws，not more.5According to the author，what will be the best policy for electronic merce?ASelf­regulation by the businesses.BStrict consumer protection laws.CClose international cooperation.DGovernment protection.6In case an electronic shopper bought faulty goods from a foreign country，what could he do?ARefuse to pay for the purchase.BGo to the seller and ask for a refund.CAppeal to consumer protection law.Dplain about it on the Internet.7In the authors view，businesses would place a high emphasis on honest dealing because in the electronic world_.Ainternational cooperation would be much more frequentBconsumers could easily seek government protectionCa good reputation is a great advantage in petitionDit would be easy for consumers to plain8We can infer from the passage that in licensing new drugs the FDA in the United States is_.Avery quick Bvery cautiousCvery slow Drather careless9If a customer buys something that does not meet his expectation，what is the advantage of dealing through electronic merce over the present normal one?AIt will be easier for him to return the goods he is not satisfied with.BIt will be easier for him to attain the refund from the seller.CIt will be easier for him to get his plaints heard by other consumers.DIt will be easier for him to plain about this to the government.短文填詞We middle school students have had many tests and exams.We have both achieved success and suffered_1._failure.Different students take different attitudes to failure.Some fall in low spirits when they do p_in the exams.2._They lose heart and interest in study，_(顯得) 3._disappointed.Others take a positive attitude in face of failure.They_(鼓勵) themselves to be self­confident.4._They try to find out the causes_that they 5._will avoid_the same mistakes again.I stand 6._by those who dare to challenge themselves.Great men may fail dozens of times b_they succeed.So in my 7._opinion，it doesnt matter w_we succeed or 8._not.What c_is what attitudes we are to take.9._Faced with failure，we should_(記住) 10._the proverb by heart “Failure is the mother of success.”.單項填空1D句意為“收到她的來信太好了，信不信由你，我們上次見面還是30多年前”。Whats more.另外，此外，That is to say.也就是說，In other words.換句話說，Believe it or not.信不信由你。2Dliving standard生活水準(zhǔn)。3D考查副詞辨析。actually實際上，事實上。句意為：那些孩子中，我原來以為是女孩的那個孩子結(jié)果實際上是男孩。specially特意地；專門地；usually通常；especially特別地，專門地。4B考查動詞辨析。recognize辨認(rèn)出。句意為：我直到聽到了我的小學(xué)同學(xué)Jane自我介紹時才認(rèn)出她來。know知道，認(rèn)識；find找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；realize意識到，實現(xiàn)。5B考查句式結(jié)構(gòu)。在句型It is/was the first/second/thrid.time (that).中，that從句中的謂語動詞通常要用完成時態(tài)。6D考查短語辨析。e about發(fā)生。常用于句型：How does it e about that.？該句型意為“是怎么發(fā)生的？”該句意為：在如此短的旅程中你晚了一個小時，我根本不明白這件事是怎么發(fā)生的。e over(從遠(yuǎn)處)來到；e out出來，出版，開花，發(fā)芽；e up上來，走近，被提出。7A考查交際用語。I couldnt agree more是表示同意對方的答語，意為“我非常同意”。其他三個選項都表示否定，與Id like to see the sea矛盾。8D考查短語辨析。because of因為。句意為：由于天氣惡劣，露天慶祝大會被推遲了。in case of以防，萬一；in spite of不管，不顧；instead of代替。9C考查動詞用法。request要求，請求，其后的賓語從句的謂語動詞要用“should動詞原形”，should可以省略。句意為：這位經(jīng)理要求下次開會前不要向任何人透漏他的決定。10C考查名詞辨析。accent口音。句意為：他的口音很濃，他說的話我一個字也聽不懂。noise噪音；voice嗓音；sound聲音(泛指各種聲音)。11Bidentity身份。dialect方言；situation形勢，局面，關(guān)系；condition狀態(tài)，狀況，情形。12Amake use of利用。句意為“你應(yīng)該利用每個機會來練習(xí)英語”。play a part in參與；get along with與相處，進展；make fun of嘲弄，取笑。13B考查形容詞和固定句式。句意為：“湯姆很聰明，所以取得了成功。”“但在我看來，與其說他聰明，倒不好說他幸運。”固定句式moreadj./n.thanadj./n.表示“與其說倒不如說”。14Cnever.better比較級的否定形式表最高級的含義。Ive never heard a better one before.意為“這是我聽過的最好的故事”。15Aclose作形容詞或副詞的意思是“近的(地)；接近的(地)”。closely意為“差別很小地；幾乎一樣地；緊緊地；仔細(xì)地”。.閱讀理解【語篇解讀】本文說明當(dāng)電影、電視、文藝作品中出現(xiàn)了新的犯罪行為時，這種犯罪行為便在青少年中很快蔓延開來。很多青少年由于意志力不強，在對新奇事物盲目模仿中走上了犯罪道路。1D推理判斷題。A項與文中內(nèi)容不符；B項在文中沒有信息支持；C項錯誤，并非所有人都死了；D項可由第二段第一句“這是巴黎地區(qū)9天內(nèi)的第三場致命火災(zāi)”推出。2A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句“.admitted having started the fire for fun”可知答案。3C推理判斷題。由第四段中“Witnesses claimed to have seen a group of youths who lived in the building start the fire”可知該題選C項。4D推理判斷題。本段說明了青少年常盲目模仿而犯罪?！癊ach time there is a new story，sometimes that gives ideas to people who then turn into criminals”暗示了答案?！菊Z篇解讀】本文談?wù)摿嗽陔娮由虅?wù)中賣方、買方及政府三方的角色。5A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段的“But politicians would be wiser to see cyberspace as a basis for a new era of corporate self­regulation”和第三段的“Let the electronic businesses do the regulation themselves”可知答案為A。6D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段的“And the new technology will also make it easier for them to plain when a pany lets them down”可知答案應(yīng)為D。通過排除法也可輕易排除A、B和C三項。7C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段的“In electronic merce，a reputation for honest dealing will be a valuable petitive asset”可知答案應(yīng)為C。8B推理判斷題。從第四段的“For instance，customers ordering medicines on­line may prefer to buy from the United States because they trust the rigorous screening of the Food and Drug Administration”可推測答案應(yīng)為B。9C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段的“And the new technology will also make it easier for them to plain when a pany lets them down”可知答案應(yīng)為C。.短文填詞1from2.poorly3.appearing4.encourage5so6.making7.before8.whether9counts10.remember