2022年高中英語 Unit4 Wildlife protection 第一課時(shí) Warming up同步檢測(cè) 新人教版必修2.單詞拼寫根據(jù)下列句子所提供的漢語提示或所給單詞的首字母，寫出各單詞正確的完全形式(每空限寫一詞)。1He's devoted his whole life to the p_of the rare animals.2These measures will help d_the cost of production.3We will r_the money; we may need it later.4The plants grow_(野的)along the banks of rivers.5She is still_(搜尋)for a new job.答案：1protection他終生獻(xiàn)身于珍稀動(dòng)物的保護(hù)。2decrease這些措施有助于降低生產(chǎn)成本。3reserve我們將把這筆錢存起來，也許以后用得著。4wild沿河岸，植物瘋長(zhǎng)。5hunting她還在找新工作。.單項(xiàng)填空1(xx·天津，2) Could you turn the TV down a little bit?_. Is it disturbing you?ATake it easy BI'm sorryCNot a bit DIt depends答案：B題意：“你可以把電視的音量關(guān)小一點(diǎn)嗎？”“抱歉，打擾你了嗎？”2(xx·四川，34) Dad! Tom's broken a glass!_. Accidents will happen.ANo way BDoesn't matterCNo trouble at all DDon't mention it答案：B題意：“爸爸！湯姆把杯子打碎了！”“沒關(guān)系。意外之事不可避免?！盌oesn't matter.是It's doesn't matter.的省略形式。3James, I am sorry I used your puter when you were away this morning._.AThat's all right BIt's a pleasureCYou are wele DDon't mention it答案：A題意：“詹姆士， 抱歉，今天早上你外出的時(shí)候，我用了你的電腦?！薄皼]關(guān)系?！北绢}考查交際英語“道歉”；其回答方式常常采用： It doesn't matter. That's all right. Never mind. That's nothing./It's nothing at all. You can forget it.4Do you mind if I open the window?_I feel a bit cold.AOf course not. BI'd rather you didn't.CGo ahead. DWhy not?答案：B題意：“如果我打開窗戶，你介意嗎？”“我寧愿你不要打開窗戶。我感覺有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)寒冷?！盬ould/Do you mind.? 表示：自己或他人要做某事，希望知道對(duì)方是同意還是反對(duì)；此結(jié)構(gòu)后接動(dòng)名詞(包括動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))或if從句；Would you mind.? 多用于熟人之間。表示同意常采用如下結(jié)構(gòu)：Certainly not. Not at all. No, please. No, go ahead. No, of course not. No, do it please. No, indeed. No, do as you please. No, I don't mind. Not in the least. 表示不同意則采用如下結(jié)構(gòu)：I'm sorry, but I do. I'm afraid I would. I would rather(that)you.5How could you say that?_. I didn't mean to hurt you.AExcuse me BThat's all rightCI'm really sorry DI won't regret答案：C題意：“你怎么能那樣說呢？”“對(duì)不起，我本不想傷害你?！碑?dāng)做錯(cuò)事情向?qū)Ψ降狼笗r(shí)采用I'm sorry；當(dāng)有事麻煩對(duì)方，需打擾對(duì)方時(shí)，則用 Excuse me。6It is raining heavily. _， we must stay at home.AAs a result of BAs the resultCAs a result DAs the result of答案：CAs a result作用相當(dāng)于副詞，意思是“因而”，而as a result of為介詞短語，后跟名詞。7They hoped to see the problem settled_.Apeace BpeacefulCat peace Din peace答案：Din peace相當(dāng)于peacefully，為固定搭配。8The lion is out of the zoo. It is_to visitors. So they are_.Adangerous; in dangerBin danger, dangerousCdangerous; dangerous Din danger; danger答案：Abe dangerous to意思是“對(duì)有危險(xiǎn)”，in danger意思是“處于危險(xiǎn)中”。9In order to keep balance of nature, we must think of ways to prevent wild plants and animals from_.Adying of Bdying from Cdying outDdying away答案：Cdie out指“動(dòng)物的滅絕”。die away指“(風(fēng)，聲音)漸息，漸弱，(樹木等)漸漸凋零”，die of/ from指“死于”。10Stop_this kind of birds. They are_.Ahunting; dying out Bto hunt; dying outChunting; dying away Dto hunt; dying down答案：A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞形式及短語辨析。stop doing sth.停止做某事；stop to do sth.停下來去干另一件事。die out“消失，滅絕”；die away“(聲音等)漸漸消失”；die down“逐漸平息”。.選詞填空用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。in peaceas a resultin dangerprotect.fromdie outhave an effect onset uptoo muchget dressedpay attention to1I have taken this medicine for three days, but it doesn't seem to_me.2You should_your pronunciation so that you can make yourself understood.3Because of human activities, many animals are_.4The old people prefer to live_in the countryside.5The factory has_a night school to provide the workers more chances to be educated.6The diet contains_sugar and fat.7Tom, it's late for school. Get up and_quickly.8In order to_his men_hunger and disease, Captain Cook loaded his ship with everything necessary.9Why are these animals_of disappearing?10People held different views；_， the discussion came to nothing.答案：1.have an effect on2.pay attention to3.dying out4in peace5.set up6.too much7.get dressed8protect; from9.in danger10.as a result.完形填空閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Any housewife who went to the new supermarket wished to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping. This was what the1just inside the entrance2. It said: Remember，3， one of our customers gets4goods. THIS MAY BE YOUR LUCKY DAY!For quite a long time Mrs. Edwards5， like many of her6， to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never7hoping. The8in the kitchen was full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advise her9buying so many things but failed. She10dreamed of the DAY when the manager of the supermarket would e up to her and say，“Madam, THIS IS YOUR LUCKY DAY. Everything in your11doesn't need to be paid！”O(jiān)ne Friday afternoon Mrs. Edwards shopped12. But she was not the lucky customer. No sooner had she just put the things inside her13then she found that she had forgotten to14tea. She dashed back to the15， got some tea and went towards the16. As she did so, she saw the17came.18his hand, he said，“I want to19you. You are our LUCKY CUSTOMER this week! Everything you have in your basket20！”1A.notice BreportCboard Dnewspaper答案：Anotice這里表“通知，海報(bào)”。2A.did BpromisedCmade Dagreed答案：B那上面也是商店做出的承諾。3A.every day Bevery monthCtwice a week Donce a week答案：D這里只有once a week合乎常理，且與倒數(shù)第二句呼應(yīng)。4A.excellent BfreeCextra Dunexpected答案：B只有是免費(fèi)購(gòu)物才能稱得上lucky day。5A.waited BcameChoped Dwent答案：C這對(duì)于她來說應(yīng)該是一種希望。6A.friends BneighborsCrelatives Dcustomers答案：A由下文的Unlike her friends可知答案為A項(xiàng)。7A.got rid of Bgot along withCgave up Dgave out答案：C這里是指她從未放棄過希望。8A.counter BcushionCfood Dcupboard答案：D在廚房里用壁櫥更合理，而counter指柜臺(tái)。9A.against BforCwith Dabout答案：A只有against“相對(duì)的，相反的”可以表達(dá)否定意義。10A.hardly BalwaysCusually Dseldom答案：B由前面的從未放棄可知，應(yīng)是一直都?jí)粝肽且惶臁?1A.bill BhandCcar Dbasket答案：D這里指購(gòu)物籃。12A.anxiously BseriouslyCcrazily Dwonderfully答案：C由下文可判斷，她先是瘋狂購(gòu)物，沒有成為幸運(yùn)消費(fèi)者。13A.pockets BcarCbasket Dhouse答案：B把買的東西放到車上最合乎邏輯。14A.buy BfindCtake Dhave答案：A這時(shí)才發(fā)現(xiàn)忘記買茶葉了，和下文相呼應(yīng)。15A.shop BcounterCdepartment Dsupermarket答案：D應(yīng)該是返回超市。16A.door BentranceCcash desk Dshelves答案：Ccash desk“收銀臺(tái)”。17A.secretary BpolicemanCmanager Dsalesman答案：C有資格說后面的話的應(yīng)該是經(jīng)理。18A.Putting out BHolding outCShaking DWaving答案：B經(jīng)理伸出手，要與主婦握手表示祝賀。19A.congratulate BtellCinform Dthank答案：A成為了幸運(yùn)消費(fèi)者，當(dāng)然應(yīng)該祝賀了。20A.is yours Bmeans nothingCbelongs to you Dcosts nothing答案：Dcosts nothing相當(dāng)于free。.閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。The Northern Pike(梭魚)is a very bad fish. It is a big, hungry fish, and devours little fish such as trout and perch. Many Northern Pike live in Lake Davis. They are killing all the smaller fish in the lake. The Northern Pike is a serious threat to the lake because they eat all the smaller fish. Soon, all other species of fish in the lake will be killed off. This is not healthy for the environment.Experts are afraid that the Northern Pike will swim out of Lake Davis through many smaller rivers that feed into the lake. They could spread all over the country and damage many other water environments. If that happens, it would be too late to stop the Northern Pike.In last decade, officials have been trying to remove the Northern Pike from Lake Davis. They have tried using nets, explosives and poisons. However, the Northern Pike population is still doing well in Lake Davis. Many people do not like the idea of using poison to kill the fish. They worry that the poisons are bad for human beings who use the water. No trace of the poisons has ever been found in local wells, however.Scientists are going to try the poison again. This time, they will drain(抽)the lake before they add the poison to the water. A public hearing will be held to talk about the problem.1A smaller fish living in Lake Davis is the_.Atrout BfrogCshark Dcrab答案：A由第一段第二句話可知，鱒魚(trout)是該湖中的一種小魚，為梭魚(Pike)的食物。2In the past, officials didn't use which of the following to get rid of the Northern Pike?ANets. BExplosives.CSalt. DPoisons.答案：C由第三段第二句話可知。3Which of the following is NOT true?AMany small rivers flow into Lake Davis.BThe Northern Pike isn't a small, gentle fish.CFor twenty years officials have been trying to get rid of the Northern Pike.DScientists will let out water before taking actions to remove the Northern Pike.答案：C第三段第一句的decade的意思是“十年”。4Which method of removing the fish do people dislike?答案：B第三段說許多人不喜歡用毒藥來去除梭魚。