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1、2022年高二英語 Module 7《Revision- 過去分詞語法總結(jié)與練習(xí)》學(xué)案 外研版必修5 一、過去分詞作定語 1．單個過去分詞作定語，常放在被修飾詞的前面;過去分詞短語作定語，常放在被修飾 詞的后面。 English is a widely used language. This is one of the schools built in 1980s. 2.過去分詞作定語時,可轉(zhuǎn)換為一個定語從句。（注意兩點:首先,在被替換的定語從句中,主語必須是作從句主語的關(guān)系代詞;其次,定語從句中的謂語動詞通常使用表示已經(jīng)完成的時態(tài)或被動語態(tài).） He didn’t turn u

2、p at the meeting held yesterday. I found it hard to understand the English spoken by native villagers. 3．辨析：過去分詞做定語與其修飾詞之間是動賓關(guān)系且過去分詞表示的動作已完成；現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示動作正在發(fā)生，與修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系；不定式作定語表示將要發(fā)生的動作。 The Olympic Games,___ in 776 B.C. did not

3、include women players until 1912. A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playing first played in 776B.C. = which was first played in 776 B.C. 4．練習(xí)： 1. Did you attend the meeting ______yesterday? A.

4、 to be held B. having been held C. held D. being held 2. Do you know the name of the play___ in the hall now? A. to be put on B. being put on C. put on D. putting on 3. I borrowed a book ______ by Mark Twain from the library last week. I like it very much.. A. wr

5、itten B. writing C. was written D. to write 4. Please don’t forget him. He is one of _______. A. those invited B. invited those C. those inviting D. inviting those 二、過去分詞作表語 1．用作表語的過去分詞被動意味很弱，主要表示 動作的完成和狀態(tài)，此時相當(dāng)于一個形容詞；被動語態(tài)的過去分詞動詞意味很強,句子主語為 動作的承受者，后面常跟by短語。 ① Th

6、e glass is broken. The glass was broken by Tom. ② The windows are closed. The windows are closed by Jack. 2．一些表示“情緒變化”的動詞，它們的動詞-ing形式和過去分詞形式相當(dāng)于形容詞,可在句中做定語和表語，如:interest, surprise, excite, frighten, disappoint, bore, tire, puzzle等. ① She was very disappointed to hear the

7、 disappointing result.. ② The audience were all moved to tears by the moving film 3．除了系動詞be以外，get， seem，look, appear, sound, feel, remain等其它系動詞也可接過去分詞作表語。 The girl seemed frightened at the sight of the snake. The problem remained unsolved. Cleaning women in big cities usually get ________by the

8、 hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay 4．練習(xí)： (1). The rooms are ____, so you can’t move in. A. painted B. painting C. being painted D. to be painted (2). As soon as he entered the city, he ____. A. was los

9、ing B. got losing C. grew lost D. got lost (3). What he has done is really ____.Now his parents are _____ him. A. disappointing; disappointed at B. disappointing; disappointed about C. disappointing; disappointe

10、d with D. disappointed; disappointing by 三、過去分詞作賓補 1.表“希望，要求”的動詞：want, wish, expect, like, order+ object + (to be) done I want the work (to be) finished by Sunday. Jim ordered the room (to be) cleaned. 2.表“感官動詞”的動詞：see, hear, feel, watch, notice, find, think等+ object + p.p. We saw the th

11、ief caught by the police. People found the water polluted. 3.使役動詞make, get, have，let+ object + p.p. I want to get my hair cut tomorrow. = I want to get the barber to cut my hair. = I want to let the barber cut my hair. 4.介詞短語作賓補with/ without + n. + p.p. They left without a dish touched. The

12、murderer was brought in , with his hands _____ behinds his back . A .being tied B .having tied C .to be tied D .tied 四、過去分詞作狀語 過去分詞作狀語，修飾謂語，大多說明動作發(fā)生的背景或情景，表示時間、條件、原因、讓步、伴隨情況等。一般說來，這一結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語是主句的主語。 1．表示時間 Seen from the space, the earth looks b

13、lue. When it is seen from space, the earth looks blue. 2．表示條件 Kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh. If they are kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh. 3．表示原因 Deeply moved by the story, the children began to cry. As they were deeply moved, the children be

14、gan to cry. 4．表示伴隨情況 She walked out of the house, followed by her little daughter. She walked out of the house, and was followed by her little daughter. 5．表示讓步 Beaten by the enemy, he refused to let out the secret. =Although he was beaten by the enemy, he refused to let out the secret. 6． 練習(xí)：

15、 （1）___ in thought,he almost ran the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose （2）________ a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D.Having not received （3）Before _____, the machine must be checked. A. being used B. using it C. being used to D. using （4）____ better attention , the vegetables could have grown better with the sun shining brightly in the sky and ____ them light. A. Giving; given B. Given; given C. Giving; giving D. Given; giving